CN102428773B - Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation - Google Patents

Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102428773B
CN102428773B CN201110326700.6A CN201110326700A CN102428773B CN 102428773 B CN102428773 B CN 102428773B CN 201110326700 A CN201110326700 A CN 201110326700A CN 102428773 B CN102428773 B CN 102428773B
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plow
plough
ploughs
turning
loosening
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CN201110326700.6A
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CN102428773A (en
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王�华
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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation, comprising a plow frame, a loosening plow and a turning plow, wherein the loosening plow is arranged in front of the plow frame; the turning plow is arranged in back of the plow frame; a transmission device is arranged at the top of the loosening plow; the transmission device is connected with a speed regulating device. The head of the loosening plow breaks and looses the hardened soil and then the turning plow opens ditches along two sides of the furrow, so that the hardened soil of the furor is loosened; the ditches which approach to the root part of the sugarcane tightly are opened in order to turn the soil, so that the insects and eggs thereof in the soil can be turned out; the insect eggs are skilled by the sunlight, so that the disease and insect pest can be eliminated and the fertilization foundation can be laid. The combined plow has simple structure and functions of loosening land and turning land, finishes loosening and turning work primarily, and opens subsequent fertilization ditches. The combined plow can improve farming condition of sugarcane plantation, prolong turning period of sugarcanes and improve utilization rate of land resources.

Description

Cane planting pine ploughs cultivated combination plow
Technical field
The invention belongs to farming field of mechanical technique, be specifically related in a kind of cane planting process, can effectively solve because the hardening soil affects the gather cane planting pine of cycle and output of sugarcane and plough cultivated combination plow.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of basic crops that human survival had material impact, is important sugar industry raw materials for production.The production model that cane planting adopts 1 year kind to gather for many years, still, along with industrialized production mode is promoted, the mechanized agricultural operation degree of recovery process strengthens, and destroys also more and more serious to the tillage condition of cane planting.In the sugarcane process of particularly gathering, the heavy truck of tens of tons of roping sugarcane is the key factor that causes tilling the land and harden.If can keep soft, sugarcane plantation in a year, can gather 5 ~ 8 years cane planting.And realistic situation is that the furrow hardening soil is serious, ridge platform is too high, and the problem that next year field management sugarcane root can be trained without soil, has affected sugarcane production and output.Within the 3rd year, substantially just must again turn over kind, this has increased sugarcane grower's production cost undoubtedly.Because furrow is very hard after hardening, existing agricultural tillage machinery cannot solve the dual problem that hard furrow pine is ploughed and ridge platform is turned over, and labor productivity is low, is difficult to solve the sugarcane yield causing because of the hardening soil and declines, the problem that production cost increases.Therefore exploitation is a kind of simple in structure, cost of manufacture is cheap, it is very necessary can effectively solving the necessary pine of cane planting field management the farm machinery cultivated and job requirements of turning over, effectively keep sugarcane yield, extend and turn over kind of a cycle, improve land utilization rate, reduce production costs, reach the object of sugarcane grower's increasing both production and income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, cost of manufacture is cheap, can effectively solve because the hardening soil affects the gather cane planting pine of cycle and output of sugarcane and plough cultivated combination plow.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: comprise plow frame, Song Gengli, the plough of turning over, described Song Gengli arranges plow frame front portion, and the described plough of turning over is arranged at plow frame rear portion, and described pine is ploughed plough top transmission device is set, and transmission device connects arrangements for speed regulation.
The present invention includes Song Gengli and the plough of turning over, the former pine is ploughed colter by broken the loam hardening pine, after the plough of turning over that connects turn over to furrow middle part by furrow both sides trench digging and by soil, both reached the cultivated object of loam pine that furrow is hardened; Can be close to again sugarcane root trench digging, by Soil tillage, make in soil insect and worm's ovum thereof rout up, kill worm's ovum by exposure in sunshine, reach the object of eliminating damage by disease and insect, and be that a step fertilising operation is laid a solid foundation.The present invention is simple in structure, integrates the pine operation function of ploughing, turn over, and once completes the Song Genghe operation of turning over, and has outputed follow-up fertilising groove simultaneously.Can effectively improve the tillage condition on cane planting ground, extend turning over kind of a cycle of sugarcane, improve sugarcane yield, improve land resources utilization rate, create condition for sugarcane grower increases income joint money.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure half section schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to half sectional view;
In figure: 1-plow frame; 2-pine is ploughed plough; The 3-plough of turning over; 4-lifting regulating rod; 5-earth gathering plate; 6-power take-off; 7-universal joint; 8-gathering sill; 9-pine is ploughed plough gim peg; 10-pine is ploughed plough adjusting device; The 11-plow frame of turning over; 12-Connection Card; The 13-plough hitch frame of turning over; 14-transmission device; 15-travelling gear; 16-governor gear; 17-subframe; 18-splash guard.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any change or the improvement done based on training centre of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes plow frame 1, the cultivated plough 2 of pine, the plough 3 of turning over, described pine is ploughed plough 2 plow frame 1 front portion is set, and described turning over ploughed 3 and be arranged at plow frame 1 rear portion, and described pine is ploughed plough 2 tops transmission device 14 is set, and transmission device 14 connects arrangements for speed regulation.
The power input shaft of described arrangements for speed regulation connects the power take-off 6 of farm implements hitching machinery by universal joint 7.
The cultivated plough 2 of described pine is ploughed plough gim peg 9 by pine and is fixed on plow frame 1.
Described plow frame 1 front portion arranges pine and ploughs plough adjusting device 10, and described pine is ploughed in plough adjusting device 10 gathering sill 8 is set, and coordinates with set bolt.
Plow frame 11 tops of turning over that described pine is ploughed plough 2 arrange lifting regulating rod 4, and lifting regulating rod 4 coordinates with Connection Card 12 bearing pins of plough hitch frame 13 ends of turning over.Multiple pin-and-holes are set for regulating the depth of implements of the plough of turning on lifting regulating rod 4.
Described pine is ploughed plough 2 two synchronous inwardly rotary tillage colters of rotation is set, and the axis of rotary tillage colter and the angle of horizontal plane are 15 ~ 35 °.
Described plough 3 afterbodys of turning over arrange earth gathering plate 5, and earth gathering plate 5 is symmetrical arranged and is the swallow-tail form that launch gathering bottom, top.
In described transmission device 14, travelling gear 15 is intermeshing with governor gear 16, and travelling gear 15 drives respectively two rotary tillage colter synchronous rotaries.
The described plough 3 of turning over is for symmetrically arranged half plow structure, and outside half plough of both sides, side is straight flange, and inner side is exhibition structure in arc.When operation, the plough of turning over inwardly turns over both sides soil, and outside forms straight flange groove, for follow-up fertilising.
Described pine is ploughed plough 2 tops splash guard 18 is set.
Operation principle of the present invention and the course of work:
The present invention includes pine and plough plough 2 and plough 3 two parts of turning over, pine is ploughed colter as drill bit, by the hard loose mold of the broken formation of the loam that hardens; The follow-up plough 3 of turning over turns over the soil of both sides high ridge platform side in furrow, and soil plate 5 in ridge further draws the soil of both sides in to centre simultaneously, makes the middle chien shih of collapsing to of both sides soil both sides form groove, and the one, be convenient to follow-up fertilization effect; The 2nd, the photosynthesis of the rear sugarcane root that is conducive to turn over, the 3rd, be conducive to kill harmful worm's ovum, prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect.Combination plow of the present invention once completes the Song Genghe operation of turning over, and has outputed follow-up fertilising groove simultaneously.
First plow frame 1 of the present invention is connected on the draw-gear of hitching machinery, universal joint 7 is connected with the power take-off power of hitching machinery simultaneously.Regulate set bolt, by pine plough the angular adjustment of colter to angle of penetration within the scope of 15 ~ 35 °; The lifting regulating rod of the plough 3 of turning over is adjusted to operating position.By hitching machinery, the present invention is drawn or bears job site and put down, by hitching machinery outputting power to arrangements for speed regulation, arrangements for speed regulation drive pine to plough colter rotation by travelling gear 15, and screw in the loam that hardens and make it broken loose, along with moving ahead of hitching machinery, pine is ploughed colter broken loose operation continuously thereupon.The plough 3 of turning at rear portion, along with the moving ahead of plough, turns over to furrow middle part along sugarcane root trench digging and by soil, after the earth gathering plate 5 that connects soil is collapsed in the middle of furrow, complete the Song Genghe operation of turning over.

Claims (7)

1. a cane planting pine ploughs cultivated combination plow, comprise plow frame (1), Song Gengli (2), the plough (3) of turning over, it is characterized in that: described Song Gengli (2) arranges plow frame (1) front portion, the described plough (3) of turning over is arranged at plow frame (1) rear portion, described Song Gengli (2) top arranges transmission device (14), and transmission device (14) connects arrangements for speed regulation; Described Song Gengli (2) arranges two synchronous inwardly rotary tillage colters of rotation, and the axis of rotary tillage colter and the angle of horizontal plane are 15 ~ 35 °; The described plough (3) of turning over is symmetrically arranged half plow structure, and outside half plough of both sides, side is straight flange, and inner side is exhibition structure in arc; Described plough (3) afterbody of turning over arranges earth gathering plate (5), and earth gathering plate (5) is symmetrical arranged and is the swallow-tail form that launch gathering bottom, top.
2. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: the power input shaft of described arrangements for speed regulation connects the power take-off (6) of farm implements hitching machinery by universal joint (7).
3. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: described Song Gengli (2) ploughs plough gim peg (9) by pine and is fixed on plow frame (1).
4. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: described plow frame (1) front portion arranges pine and ploughs plough adjusting device (10), described pine is ploughed in plough adjusting device (10) gathering sill (8) is set, and coordinates with set bolt.
5. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: the plow frame of turning over (11) top of the described plough (3) of turning over arranges lifting regulating rod (4), lifting regulating rod (4) coordinates with Connection Card (12) bearing pin of plough hitch frame (13) end of turning over.
6. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: in described transmission device (14), travelling gear (15) is intermeshing with governor gear (16), and travelling gear (15) drives respectively two rotary tillage colter synchronous rotaries.
7. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: described Song Gengli (2) top arranges splash guard (18).
CN201110326700.6A 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation Expired - Fee Related CN102428773B (en)

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CN201110326700.6A CN102428773B (en) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation

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CN201110326700.6A CN102428773B (en) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation

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CN102428773B true CN102428773B (en) 2014-06-18

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782252B (en) * 2015-04-01 2016-08-24 河南科技大学 A kind of ridger being provided with flattening mechanism
CN106879427A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-23 贵州干子农业科技有限公司 The implantation methods of Japanese plum
CN109005706A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-18 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural seeder integrated apparatus of ditching of digging
CN116326264A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-06-27 吉林农业大学 Multifunctional ditching ridger

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4337834A (en) * 1979-04-18 1982-07-06 Ernst Weichel Implement to be mounted on a tractor for the loosening of soil
CN2317603Y (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-05-12 昆明市二机器厂 Ridging device for tobacco soil moisture content of tobacco planting
CN2660857Y (en) * 2003-11-15 2004-12-08 陆文武 Multifunctional rotary cultivator with helix plow share
CN101595781A (en) * 2009-07-08 2009-12-09 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 Minitype banking machine
CN201450742U (en) * 2009-08-17 2010-05-12 杨红炜 Land-preparation ridging device
CN201869526U (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-06-22 孙定忠 Ditching and ridging machine adopting mode of firstly ploughing and then ripping

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201256540Y (en) * 2008-07-29 2009-06-17 陆平 Sugar cane fertilization one-piece device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4337834A (en) * 1979-04-18 1982-07-06 Ernst Weichel Implement to be mounted on a tractor for the loosening of soil
CN2317603Y (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-05-12 昆明市二机器厂 Ridging device for tobacco soil moisture content of tobacco planting
CN2660857Y (en) * 2003-11-15 2004-12-08 陆文武 Multifunctional rotary cultivator with helix plow share
CN101595781A (en) * 2009-07-08 2009-12-09 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 Minitype banking machine
CN201450742U (en) * 2009-08-17 2010-05-12 杨红炜 Land-preparation ridging device
CN201869526U (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-06-22 孙定忠 Ditching and ridging machine adopting mode of firstly ploughing and then ripping

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