TR201807193T4 - Pille çalışan diş fırçalarının performansını korumak için sistem. - Google Patents
Pille çalışan diş fırçalarının performansını korumak için sistem. Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Sistem diş fırçasının pil voltajını ve elektrikli ev aleti için motorun bir stator kısmındaki akımı priyodik olarak ölçer. Diş fırçası iş parçasının hareketininin genliği ölçülmüş stator akımından belirlenir. Bir devre/kontrol programı, eğer pil voltajı bir birinci eşik değeri altına düşerse, motordan sürüş sinyalinin görev çevrimini veya atım genişliğini değiştirir veya kontrol programı, eğer iş parçası hareketinin genliği bir birinci eşik değeri altına düşerse, elektrikli ev aletinin sürüş frekansını değiştirir. Her ikisi birden ilgili birinci eşik değerlerinden daha az olan şekilde, eğer voltaj bir ikinci eşik değeri altına düşerse veya genlik bir ikinci eşik değeri altına düşerse, bir devre/kontrol programı diş fırçasının çalışmasını sonlandırır.
Description
TARIFNAME
PILLE ÇALISAN DIS FIRÇALARININ PERFORMANSINI KORUMAK
IÇIN SISTEM
Bulus genel olarak elektrikli dis firçalari ve daha özel olarak böyle bir dis
firçasindaki batarya performansinin muhafaza edilmesi için bir sistein ile ilgilidir.
Örnegin elektrikli dis firçalari gibi birçok kisisel bakim cihazi, degistirilebilir
bataryalarla çalistirilmaktadir. Degistirilebilir bataryalarin bir dezavantaji, batarya
voltajinin, bataryalar nihayet ölünceye kadar bosalma ve kullanimla azalmasidir.
Bununla birlikte, cihazin performansi batarya gerçekten ölmeden önce önemli
ölçüde bozulmaya baslar. Bu nedenle, bataryalar hala çalisirken performansin
olumsuz yönde etkilendigi bir zaman dilimi mevcuttur ki bu da istenmeyen bir
durumdur. Degistirilebilir batarya olan tüm cihazlarin bu islevsel dezavantaji olsa
da, sarj durumlari arasinda voltaj düstügünde sarj edilebilir bataryalar da bu
dezavantaja sahip olabilir.
Bu nedenle, cihazin ömrü boyunca arzu edilen bir performans seviyesini
muhafaza etmek için, belirtilen bir esigin üzerinde, degistirilebilir ve tekrar sarj
edilebilir bataryalarin batarya voltajini ve dolayisiyla tutarli performansini
muhafaza etmek arzu edilir.
ABD Patenti No. 6,140,802, dis firçasi baslangiçta kullanildiginda firça kafasi
çalisma parçasini titrestirmek için tahrik gücünün tam seviyeden az oldugu bir
elektrikli dis firçasini açiklamaktadir. Güç, tam güç elde edilene kadar her adimda
belirli sayida kullanimdan sonra ardisik adimlarda kademeli olarak artirilir.
Ayrica, dis firçasinin çalismasiyla iliskili bir batarya enerjili sürüs sinyali, batarya
tam güçte oldugunda baslangiçta optimum bir degerden daha düsük bir degere
ayarlanmis olan görev döngüsü gibi seçilmis bir özellige sahiptir. Batarya desarj
edildiginde, seçilen özellik, batarya voltajindaki düsüsü telafi edecek ve tam güç
çikisi saglayacak sekilde optimum duruma ayarlanir.
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A.B.D. Patenti No. 5.493.747, firçanin bir kullanicinin dislerine asiri bir kuvvetle
bastirildigi zaman firçalama islemini durdurabilen bir kontrol devresine sahip bir
elektrikli dis firçasini açiklamaktadir. Firçanin kullanicinin dislerine dogru
bastirilmasi ve algilanan firça basincinin önceden belirlenmis bir sinir seviyesini
asmasi durumunda bir durdurma sinyali üretilmesi için bir ters etki olarak firçanin
içine uygulanan firça basincini algilamak için bir basinç sensörü saglanmistir.
Bulus, bir batarya ile çalistirilan bir elektrikli dis firçasinin performansinin
muhafaza edilmesi için bir sistem saglar: asagidakileri içerir: elektrikli dis
firçasinin batarya voltajini ve sonrasinda dis firçasinin is parçasinin hareketinin
ilgili genliginin elde edildigi elektrikli dis firçasi için motorun stator kisminda
akim degeriölçmek için bir sistem; akü voltaji bir birinci voltaj esik degerinin
altina düstügünde motor için sürücü sinyalinin veya çalisma sinyalinin darbe
genisligini degistirmek için bir devre / program rutini ve genlik bir birinci genlik
esik degerinin altina düstügünde, is parçasinin hareket genligini arttirmak için,
sürücü sinyal frekansini degistirmek için bir devre/ program rutini; akü gerilimi,
birinci voltaj esik degerinden daha düsük olan ikinci bir voltaj esik degerinin
altina düserse ve is parçasi genligi, birinci genlik esik degerinden daha düsük olan
ikinci bir genlik esik degerinin altina düsersecihazin çalismasini sonlandirmak
için bir devre/ program rutini.
Bulusun bir yönüne göre, bataryanin kullanim ömrü boyunca tahrik sinyali görev
döngüsü veya darbe genisligi ve/veya dis firçasinin sürücü frekansi için en az bir
ayarlama yapilir.
Bulusun bir yönüne göre, batarya degistirilebilir bir bataryadir. Bulusun baska bir
yönüne göre, batarya yeniden sarj edilebilirdir.
Bulusun bir yönüne göre, sürücü frekansi 7 Hz'ye kadar bir aralikta ayarlanir.
21442.1091
Bulusun bir yönüne göre, elektrikli dis firçasi bir rezonans sistemi tarafindan
tahrik edilir.
Sekil 1, burada tarif edilen sistemi içeren bir elektrikli dis firçasinin
elemanlarini gösteren bir blok diyagramdir.
Sekiller 2A ve ZB, kompanse edilmeyen bir cihaz için firçalama sayisina
göre zaman içindeki voltaj ve performans düsüsünü gösteren diyagramlardir
ve burada tarif edilen kompanzasyon sistemini kullanan bir cihaz için
benzer diyagramlardir.
Sekil 2C, performansa göre çoklu ayarlamalari gösteren Sekil 2A ve 2B'ye
benzer bir diyagramdir.
Sekil 3, bir cihazin, ömrünün bir kismi üzerinde, kompanse edilmemis bir
cihaz ve burada tarif edilen kompanzasyon sistemini kullanan bir cihaz için
performansini gösteren bir diyagramdir.
Yukarida tartisildigi gibi, elektrikli dis firçalari gibi agiz bakim cihazlarindaki
degistirilebilir bataryalar, zamanla bosalmakta, batarya voltaji desarj ile
azalmaktadir. Bu düzenlemede, cihazin çalismasi sirasinda seçilen bir zamanda,
batarya voltaji ve cihazi çalistiran motorun stator bölümünden akim belirlenir. Bu
bilgilerden, görev döngüsü gibi bir motor sürücü sinyalinin bir özelligi, batarya
voltajindaki düsüsü telafi edecek sekilde ayarlanir ve bir rezonant tahrik sistemi
olan bir cihaz durumunda, sürücü frekansi, aparatin verimini arttiracak sekilde
ayarlanir. Bu ayarlamalar, bir dizi ilave firçalama etkinligi için cihazin
performansini korur, bunun ötesinde, batarya voltajindaki düsüsün, performansin
minimum kabul edilebilir seviyenin altinda bozulmasina neden olacagi sonucuna
varilmistir.
Sekil 1, bir elektrikli dis firçasinin bir blok diyagramini göstermektedir.
Degistirilebilir bataryalari 12 ve bir elektronik kontrol ünitesini 14 içerir.
Elektronik kontrol ünitesi 14, bir miknatis düzeni 19 ve bir yay 19A içeren bir
firça kafasi düzenegini 18 tahrik eden cihaz statoruna (motor) 16 uygulanan bir
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tahrik sinyali üretir. Firça basligi düzenegi 18 bir firça kafasi is parçasini 20 içerir.
Firça kafasi düzenegi 18, seçilen bir kalip içinde titresir ve dislerin temizlenmesi
için is parçasi eylemi üretir. Böyle bir örnegin ayrintili bir açiklamasi, ABD
Patenti No. 5,189,751'de ortaya konmustur. Bununla birlikte anlasilmalidir ki, bu
örnek bir elektrikli dis firçasinin açiklanmasidir; burada açiklanan bulus, böyle bir
örnekle sinirli degildir. Degistirilebilir bataryalari içeren mevcut uygulamanin bir
birinci düzenlemesinde, dis firçasinin tahrik sistemi, elektronik kontrol
ünitesinden '14 motora giden tahrik sinyalinin frekansinin cihazin dogal rezonans
frekansina yakin oldugu, ayni degilse, bir rezonant sistemdir. Bu düzenlemede, bir
mikroislemci ve depolanmis bir kontrol programi içeren kontrol birimi 14, her bir
firçalama olayindan sonra veya belirli sayida firçalama olayindan sonra, örnegin
, bataryaninn 12 ve bataryanin kullanim ömrü boyunca seçilen bir zamanda
batarya 12 voltajini ve statora 16 akimi ölçer. Kontrol ünitesi, stator akiminin
degerini, firça kafasi is parçasinin 20 ilgili bir genlik hareketine baglayan standart
bir algoritma içerir; genlik cihazin performansinin bir göstergesidir.
Bir birinci modda, bir rezonant tahrik sistemi için, firça kafasi is parçasinin
hareket genligi (stator akimindan belirlenen), bir birinci genlik esigi ile
karsilastirilmaktadir. Bu, yukarida belirtildigi gibi, her bir veya belirli bir sayida,
örnegin 30-40 firçalama araliginda, firçalama olayinin meydana gelmesinden
sonra, her ne kadar belirli dis firçasina ve bataryaya bagli olarak degisebilse de,
yapilir. Eger genlik bu noktada bir birinci esigin altina düsmüsse, tahrik frekansi
dis firçasinin ve dolayisiyla genligin verimliligini arttirmak için ayarlanir.
Bu düzenlemede, cihazin imalati sirasinda, cihazin dogal rezonans frekansina göre
dis firçasinin % 100'den daha az, yani örnegin,% 60-70 verimlilikle çalistigi bir
baslangiç tahrik frekansi olusturulur. Bu, sürücü frekansini degistirerek verimliligi
artirmak için yer birakir. GenellikIe iki frekans arasindaki fark 7 Hz'ye kadar bir
araliktadir.
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Firça kafasinin hareket geriligi bir birinci genlik esiginin altinda oldugunda, tahrik
frekansi degistirilir, böylece isletim verimliliginde bir artis olur. Bu, belirli bir
cihaza bagli olarak, sürücü frekansinda hafif (birkaç Hz) artis veya azalma
gerektirir. Verimlilikteki artis, belirli bir batarya voltaji için genlikte bir artis ile
sonuçlanir, bu da dis firçasinin arzu edilen performansinin, ek bir sayida firçalama
için, örnegin 10-20 firçalama araliginda, muhafaza edilmesiyle sonuçlanir. Bu,
Sekil 2B'de gösterilmektedir, burada, hat 27'yi takiben batarya voltaji hala
azalirken, 28 hatti ile gösterilen dis firçasinin performansi, dis firçasinin sürücü
frekansindaki bir degisiklik ile batarya ömrü boyunca en az bir kez meydana gelen
dis firçasinin verimindeki artistan dolayi uzun bir süre boyunca esik çizgisinin 29
üzerinde kalmaktadir. Sekil 2C, çoklu ayarlamalar oldugunda tipik voltaj
düsüsüne 27A yanit olarak genel olarak düz bir performans egrisini 29A
göstermektedir. Mevcut sistem batarya voltajindaki düsüs sirasinda performansi
korurken, batarya voltaji düsüsüne ek olarak sistem bilesen yasi gibi faktörler
genligi etkilediginde de çalisir.
Sekil 3, bataryalari, yukarida açiklanan sistemi (hat 32) çesitli ayarlamalarla
kullanan bir cihazin aksine, normal olarak (hat 30) bosalan bataryalari periyodik
olarak degistirilen ancak yine de önemli ölçüde zayif performans süreleri olan bir
dis firçasinin ömrü boyunca firça performansinin bir diyagramini göstermektedir.
Stator akiminin ölçülmesine ve bundan sonra islenecek parçanin amplitüdünün
daha sonraki tahminine bir tepki olarak sürücü frekansinin degistirilmesine ek
olarak, batarya voltajinin kendisi, her bir veya seçilen bir sayida firçalama
olayindan sonra bir birinci voltaj esigine göre degerlendirilebilir. Ölçülen voltaj
esigin altina düserse, statorun sürücü sinyalinin görev döngüsü arttirilabilir veya
alternatif olarak, sürücü sinyalinin darbe genisligi darbe genislik modülasyonu
veya benzer teknik ile degistirilebilir. Bu degisikliklerin her ikisi de kontrol
devresi tarafindan saglanan voltajda etkili bir artisa neden olur. Yukarida tarif
edildigi gibi, bu ayar, görev döngüsü veya darbe genisligi maksimum ayarina
ulasana kadar, bataryalarin ömrü boyunca birden fazla kez yapilabilir.
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Çalisma döngüsünün veya sürücü sinyalinin darbe genisliginin ayarlanmasi,
bataryanin performansinin devam ettirilmesi amaciyla, bataryanin ömrü boyunca
batarya voltaji sabit bir sekilde azalabilse de bataryanin uzun süre boyunca
performansini korumak için, sistemin verimliligini arttirmak için, rezonant tahrik
sistemlerinde yukarida tarif edilen sürücü frekansinin degisimi ile birlikte
kullanilir.
Tahrik döngüsündeki veya tahrik sinyalinin darbe genisligindeki degisimin ve
sürücü sinyal frekansindaki degisikligin bir elektronik devre veya bir yazilim
programi rutini ile gerçeklestirildigi anlasilmalidir.
Yukaridaki sistem, cihazin verimini artirarak, degistirilebilir pillerden istenen
performans seviyesinde kullanicinin yararina olacak firçalama sayisini uzatir
böylelikle genisletilmis firçalama sayisi üzerinde cihazin istenen performansini
korurken kullanici için pil maliyetini azaltir. Ilave firçalama sayisi, cihazin
yapisina bagli olarak degisecektir, ancak bir örnek 10-20 ilave firçalama
araligindadir. Batarya voltaji ve is parçasi genligi ilk esik degerlerin altina
düstügünde ayarlamalarin yapildigi yukarida belirtilenlere ek olarak, mevcut
bulus, batarya voltaji ikinci bir voltaj esik seviyesinin altina düstügünde ve
çalisma parçasi genligi bir ikinci genlik esik seviyesinin altina düstügünde cihazin
çalismasini sonlandiracaktir, bu noktada batarya degistirilebilir. Örnegin, genlik
ile ilgili olarak, eger amplitüd 8° 'nin altina inerse, firçanin çalismasi sonlanirken,
genlik ilk esigin altinda ancak ikinci esigin üstünde ise, örnegin 10° veya 90 ise
sürücü frekansi ayarlanacaktir. Islemin sona ermesi bir devre veya bir yazilim
programi rutini ile gerçeklestirilir.
Bu nedenle, yukarida açiklanan düzenleme, sürücü sinyalinin görev
döngüsü/darbe genisligini ayarlar ve cihazin performansini uzun bir süre boyunca
sürdürmek için sürücü sinyal frekansini ayarlar, voltaj veya genlik önceden
21442.1091
belirlenmis sonlandirma esik seviyelerinin altina azaldiginda firçanin çalismasini
sonlandirirken, fircanin çalistigi sürece daima etkili olmasini saglar.
Yukaridaki düzenleme genel olarak tahrik sinyaline yönelik tek bir ayarlama tarif
etse de, sonlandirma öncesinde çoklu ayarlamalar yapilabilir, sonuçta tahrik
frekansi, görev döngüsü ve/veya darbe genisligi için mevcut maksimum degerler
ile sinirlandirilabilir. Mevcut bulusun bir parçasi olmayan bir örnekte, yukaridaki
sistem, sadece batarya voltaji saptamasiyla, rezonanssiz tahrik sistemleri için de
kullanilabilir, bu da isletme sinyali ve / veya tahrik sinyalinin darbe genisliginin
degismesiyle sonuçlanir. Voltaj ikinci bir esigin altina düstügünde cihazin
sonlandirilmasi gerekir, bu noktada batarya da degistirilebilir.
Kompansasyon ayrica, yeni bataryalar takilmasi veya bataryalarin sarj edilmesi ile
baslatilan zamana dayali olabilir. Cihazin zaman içinde performansinda
normallestirilmis bir düsüs olmasi durumunda, dogrudan normallestirme
kompansasyonu kullanilabilir. Böyle bir durumda, performansta önceden
belirlenmis bir düsüse karsilik gelen Sekil 2A'daki kullanim sayisina
ulasildiginda, görev döngüsü veya sürücü frekansi, kompanse etmek üzere
ayarlanabilir.
Bu nedenle, özet olarak, batarya voltaji ve stator akimi, rezonant tahrik sistemi
cihazlarinin performansini korumak için kombinasyon halinde kullanilabilirken,
tek basina batarya voltajinin evalüasyonu, rezonans olmayan sistemler için
kullanilabilir.
Yukaridaki sistem, öncelikli olarak belirli bir batarya için firçalama sayisini
uzatmak için degistirilebilir bataryalar kullanan sistemlerde faydali olmakla
birlikte, sistem ayrica, tutarli bir performans saglarken, sarj edilebilir bataryalar
için de kullanilabilir, böylece batarya sarjinin azalmasi ve yükler arasindaki voltaj
azalmasi veya bilesenlerin performansi etkilemesi için yeterli yasta olmasi
gerekir. Bu nedenle, bulus, bu tür düzenlemelerde sistem birincil kullanimini
21442.1091
bulabilmesine ragmen degistirilebilen bataryalar kullanan sistemlerle sinirli
degildir.
Bu nedenle, bataryanin bosalmasi esnasinda batarya voltajini azaltacak ve batarya
voltajinda azalmaya neden olacak sekilde, cihazin tutarli performansini korumak
Bulusun tercih edilen bir düzenlemesi, gösterim amaciyla açiklanmis olmasina
ragmen, asagidaki isteinlerle taniinlanan bulusun kapsamindan uzaklasmadan
düzenlemede çesitli degisikliklerin, modifikasyonlarin ve ikamelerin dahil
edilebilecegi anlasilmalidir.
Claims (6)
1. Bir batarya (12) ile çalisan elektrikli bir dis firçasinin performansini korumak için asagidakileri içeren bir sistem (14): elektrikli dis firçasinin batarya voltajinin (22, 27, 27A) ve akim degerinin ilgili genligin (24, 28, 29A) oldugu elektrikli dis firçasi için motorun bir stator bölümündeki (16) akim degerini (ki bu akim degerinden daha sonra dis firçasinin is parçasinin (20) hareket genligi ölçülür) ölçmek için bir sistem; batarya voltaji (22, 27, 27A) bir birinci voltaj esik degerinin altina düstügünde motor için sürücü sinyalinin veya çalisma sinyalinin darbe genisligini degistirmek için bir devre/ program rutini ve altina düserse, sürücü sinyalinin genligini (24, 28, 29A) arttirmak için sürücü sinyal frekansini degistirmek için bir devre/ program rutini; ve batarya voltaji (22, 27, 27A), birinci voltaj esik degerinden daha düsük olan ikinci bir voltaj esik degerinin altina düserse ve eger is parçasi genligi (24, 28, 29A), birinci genlik esik degerinden (26, 29) daha düsük olan bir ikinci genlik esik degerinin altina düserse cihazin çalismasini sonlandirmak için bir devre / program rutini.
. Bataryanin (12) kullanim ömrü boyunca tahrik sinyali görev döngüsü veya darbe genisligi ve/veya dis firçasinin tahrik ünitesinin frekansinda en az bir ayarlamanin yapildigi; Istem 1'e göre sistem (14),
. Bataryanin (12) degistirilebilir bir batarya oldugu; Istem 1`in sistemi (14).
. Bataryanin (12) sarj edilebilir oldugu; Istem 1`in sistemi (14).
. Tahrik frekansinin 7 Hz'ye kadar bir aralikta ayarlandigi; Istem 1'in sistemi (14).
6. Dis firçasinin bir rezonant sistemi tarafindan tahrik edildigi; Istem l'in sistemi (14).
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US85664206P | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 |
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TR201807193T4 true TR201807193T4 (tr) | 2018-06-21 |
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US (1) | US8368327B2 (tr) |
EP (1) | EP2091463B1 (tr) |
JP (2) | JP2010523164A (tr) |
CN (1) | CN101534744B (tr) |
TR (1) | TR201807193T4 (tr) |
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US5994855A (en) | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-30 | Optiva Corporation | Automatic power adjustment system for introductory use of a vibrating device on a human body |
US6883199B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2005-04-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Short-life power toothbrush for trial use |
US6918300B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2005-07-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System and method for determining the resonant frequency and/or amplitude of an oscillating appliance such as a power toothbrush |
ATE541351T1 (de) * | 2003-11-04 | 2012-01-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Elektrische zahnbürste |
ATE482671T1 (de) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-10-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Elektrische zahnbürste mit einstellbarem betrieb |
JP3106360U (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | 株式会社ニットー | 電動歯ブラシ |
-
2007
- 2007-11-02 US US12/513,034 patent/US8368327B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-02 WO PCT/IB2007/054462 patent/WO2008053454A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-02 TR TR2018/07193T patent/TR201807193T4/tr unknown
- 2007-11-02 JP JP2009535180A patent/JP2010523164A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-02 CN CN2007800406329A patent/CN101534744B/zh active Active
- 2007-11-02 EP EP07826966.9A patent/EP2091463B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 JP JP2013186075A patent/JP5787952B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101534744B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
US8368327B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
US20100141185A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP2091463A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
CN101534744A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
WO2008053454A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
JP5787952B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
JP2010523164A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2013240719A (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
EP2091463B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
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