TR201806705T4 - Window or door with a hinge. - Google Patents

Abstract

From a sliding drive bar, locking member, closing parts and / or at least different active axes driven on at least one lock rail, forming a tilt, turn and / or tilt-turn axis 17 between the sash 15 and the window frame 16. Window or door having a hinge formed from an arrangement comprising a support for pivoting the hinge 17, wherein the pivot axis is disposed sidewise between the sash 15 and the window frame 16 and in the window frame 16 and the sash 15 at least one safety element (1) is attached, wherein the safety element (1) is non-functional in the normal operation of the hinge, in addition, the permissible target point of the casement (15) relative to the window frame (16) is effective, and for this safety element (1) an integral arrangement of a cord (2), characterized in that the security element (1) is provided with at least one wing side and a frame. and wherein the at least one support (3, 4) comprises a series of directions in the direction of the support layers (10) adjacent to the effective compressed element (9) to which said element (9) is protected.

Description

TARI FNAME WINDOW OR DOOR WITH A HINGE The present invention, according to the super concept of claim 1, provides a window or It's about a door.

The window or door corresponding to the upper concept of claim 1 already known from patent file EP 1403457.

Such a window may be a tilt, turn and/or tilt and turn. Supplied with hinge. via this hinge movement in different axes in relation to the frame can return. The sash and frame have hinges and are connected to each other by locking elements. Hinge parts fail, the sash is removed from the frame. for example, To avoid personal injury, the axis of rotation is sided as a security element to keep the wing in the frame foreseen. Security element, flexible and it is an unloaded cord in the normal function of the door.

The ends of the cord, two different holders developed through the wing. and the associated union in the window frame fixed in place. Holders, sash and window only the limited free zone between the frame zig-zag to each other, so as not to get angry must be joined together and each cord stretch wrap includes equipment.

Such a window or door having such a hinge EP 2159360 A2 describing all the features of claim 1 It is also known from file no. Different hinge system at least one lock rail to change to active axes driven slide drive rod, locking elements, closure elements and/or at least one support one between the window frame containing the assembly and the sash created tilt, turn and/or tilt and turn axis window or the hinge system for the door is described, where the rotation axially between the sash and the window frame and most firmly supported in that framework. at least flexible, in normal operation of the hinge system non-functional and permissible of the sash relative to the window frame effectively developed durable outside of target locations The security element that appears in the figure is envisaged. From this the cordon, which was envisaged as security elements, the ends are thickened and the diameter is larger than the holes of the fixing plate. In addition A spring element is also known which tensions the cord so that this When stretching the cord provided in the figure with a lesser gap a reduced kinetic energy is produced.

The object of the present invention is that normal function mismatch not showing and the hinge system fails Particularly easy to hold in the sash window frame a design where a designable and affordable security element is provided. to offer a window or a door.

In order to fulfill the present purpose, the invention is according to claim 1 from a window or a door containing a security element according to is occurring. Preferably, this element is an elastic For example, a plastic material or plastic a metallic material coated with a material or rubber material. consists of material. Only the member in question It is also acceptable to produce it from metallic material.

In case of possible failure of the hinge components Controlling the wing's catch and therefore the speed of movement with the effect of the element and sufficient With a large amount of kinetic energy, the support layer is elastically 2 can change shape, so that at an interval of succession kinetic energy through the support layers arranged is gradually reduced. The same time segment impact load, which is characteristic and suppressive breaks the impulse.

A resistor simultaneously by means of a position fixation as easily as possible, the security element that can produce at the ends of the cord to obtain its configuration. protrusion is arranged, the size of which is arranged on the support to open measurement of cylindrical seat or guide is adapted so that the ridge at this distance is It can move without movement and has limited movement. contains the stopping edge. this ledge may have a cylindrical shape or be spherical. may also be designed.

By the safety element, the sash and the window frame insertion of the cord into the support on the blocked side it is designed to be arranged in a cylindrical slot, wherein the support layer is joined in the slot.

The visible side of the slot, sash or window of the cord to support the frame without undoing it. easy assembly or disassembly it provides. Also support, sash or window flat on the side of the frame is designed, which is without costly operation, exemplary without milling on the sash or window frame Allows mounting. In addition, with the cylindrical slot in the longitudinal direction of the support with open ends extends.

If a tab is attached to each end of the cord, the cord mirror symmetry 3 can be designed. This situation, on the one hand, facilitates the possible assembly and, on the other hand, the number of building parts required for production and reduces machines.

Matching each end of the cord to a support and saying edit the subject support identically so that the general safety element is the mirror. it has a shape that has symmetry.

For compact bedding of the cord and easy to support the protrusion of the cord for mounting tip removed from the support layer for attachment corresponds to the inside diameter of the cylindrical slot. In addition as nerve-end withholding against the support layer that holds the ledge in loading securely created an adapted diameter-reducing opening covering the bead contains. In the cylindrical slot, the cord in question is inactive fixed in one position.

Free space is used between the sash and the window frame and support from freely accessible making it possible to mount the lanyard. for the said The support consists essentially of a flat plate and a slot. is also envisaged, here in the longitudinal direction. the free separation of the cylindrical housing over the overall length A gap opening extends over the plate of its side, two extensions of the cord so that the cord can enter adapted to diameter.

To achieve a large pull-out resistance and to ensure that the safety element wing or window for easy positioning A `pin of the plate on the side that leads to the frame and fastening elements not shown, exemplary 4 It is foreseen to take the connecting bolts as a providing a cylindrical booster to the space foreseen. Thus, on the sash and window frame pertaining to the coupling of the pin and the cylindrical booster with the help of the gap, a drilling jig is appropriately can be used. Pin and cylindrical according to load The booster can vary in length, this This situation increases the mechanical loadability.

In the case of many profiles, one and the same security element is actually as it is changeable in case of plastic profile, for support intermediate for pin and cylindrical reinforcement on side pre-made slots to keep it locked suitable packing plate containing casement and/or window framework envisaged.

The space-saving arrangement of the safety element element at the junction of the sash and the window Frame advantage to be arranged in a concealed manner it provides. This hidden location is at the junction of the cordon. the hinge nut of the slide drive rod hinge window so that it almost overlaps in the longitudinal direction for the wing's adjacent positioning to work is provided. In order to reduce and facilitate the production cost, support preferably from die-cast material is created.

Other advantageous embodiments of the invention emerge from the drawings. is coming out.

Here: Figure 1 represents a security element in the individual display. shows, Figure 2 has the relevant individual part in the exploded representation. shows the safety element according to figure 1, Figure 3 is the hinge of the window containing a safety element. one wing of a window along the side and a cross section of the columns of the window frame shows, Figure 4 in accordance with figure 3' in the pivot position a sash of a window and a window a cross section of the column of the frame shows, and Figure 5 is a section view of a side view and a front view. of a support containing a cord in view shows the view.

The basic function of the security element and a window or a door in order to work with EP 1403457 with reference to the file no. 81 referred to are found. Figure 1 from a cord 2 and two supports. 3, 4 shows a safety element 1 occurring.

In the application example shown, the supports 3, 4 wings 15 or on the oriented side for the window frame 16 a pin 5 and a cylindrical one for adjusting the assembly formed as flat plates containing reinforcement, fixing cylindrical reinforcement 22 not shown here elements, for example by means of fixing bolts for this, 6 is inserted into the holes provided. Aforementioned support 3, sash 15 where 4 cords 2 enter and window frame cylindrical arranged on the side avoided by 16 7 becomes identical in one slot. This cylindrical slot 7 6 extends in the longitudinal direction of the support 3, 4. Thus, cylindrical slot 7 virtually space-saving for cord 2 it is lined inside the inside diameter to deliver the drive 8.

Safety element 1 consisting of cord 2 and support 3, 4 According to figure Z, at least one frame side and one wing preferentially an element 9 adapted to one-sided support 3, 4 wherein at least one of the support 3, 4 9 with a predetermined break point that is protected two or more cascading support layers 10 Advantageously one of the active loaded cord 2 contains a row in the direction. These support layers 10 arranged in the inner diameter of the cylindrical slot 7 for It is formed on bridges containing space. According to regulation said bridges, support layers 10 for each layer environmentally adapting the form of a sill forming is doing. a predetermined break point. bridges to the inside diameter of the cylindrical slot 7 to form metal splicing reduces the use of metal, for example designed by narrowing. This element is an elastic material, for example a plastic material or plastic a metallic material coated with a material or rubber material. consists of material. Only the member in question It is also acceptable to produce it from metallic material.

Consecutive support at a range according to Figure 1 hinge structure not shown through layers 10 catching the wing l5 in case of failure of its parts and therefore, a controlled reduction of the movement speed is achieved. can be achieved. With the effect of element 9 and in sufficient quantity support layers 10 elastic by means of kinetic energy shape can be changed as a through support layers 10, arranged in succession at intervals layered reduction of kinetic energy 7 can be affected. At the same time characteristic and the suppressing segment breaks the impulse of the impact load.

A bearing fixation in case of tension of the safety element l A resistor is created through it, which is in figure 2 and figure protrusions 13, arranged at the ends 11, 12 of the cord 2 according to 14 through, its measurement supports 3, 4 light measurement of the cylindrical seat 7 or the drive 8 arranged adapts so that the output at this distance 13, 14 it can move without gap and It contains a stopping edge that causes its limitation.

Each end of the cord 2 11, 12 a protrusion 13, 14 combined, said cord has 2-mirror symmetry. can be designed in one go. This situation, on the one hand, is faultless. It facilitates the assembly that can be carried out in one way and other On the other hand, the number of structural parts required for production and reduces machines.

In figure 1, attach a support 3, 4 to each end of cord 2 11, 12 adaptation and total security of said support. identically such that the element has 1 mirror symmetry creation is shown.

Figure 3 and figure 4 is a tilt-turn axis with 17 states. Segment view sash/window frame arrangement 15, 16, where the columns are used as profile bars. is being designed. Likewise a wood or light metal a sash or window frame made of profile can also be used can find. The sash in question is 15 to 16 to the window frame. it can rotate about an axis 17 relatively. this axis 17, here is part of a window hinge It is formed by a hinge not shown.

In addition, between the sash 15 and the window frame, the window 8 arranged between the frame 16 and the wing 15 and slider drive adjustable by 17 axes the other hinge of the window, which can be part of the bar hinge parts can also be used. via figure 3 security element 1 sash 15 and window frame 16 axis of rotation can be combined between can be seen. The normal of the 1_ hinge of the safety element in its work, it was first dysfunctional and the window allowable target position of the wing 15 relative to its frame 16 It is predicted to be effective outside.

Said security element 1, sash 15 or window located on the side blocked by the frame 16 support 3 so that 4 cylindrical slots 7 can be arranged. is created. In this case, slot 7 cord 2 is passed. In addition, support layers 10 in slot 7 visibly combined. slot 7 visible side, sash 15 or window frame 16 2 easy of the cord for the support 3, 4 without undoing the support 3, 4 It provides assembly or disassembly in a way.

Also support 3, 4, wing 15 or window frame 16 designed flat on the corresponding side, which is without costly treatment, for example 15 in the sash or window Frame 16 allows mounting without milling operations. gives.

For 2 space-saving bedding of the cord and support 3, 4 open ends respectively for easy mounting. 18, 19 cylindrical in the longitudinal direction of the support 3, 4 slot 7 extends, allowing protrusion 13, 14 to enter end 18 separated by support layers 10 for corresponds to the inside diameter of the cylindrical seat 7 and where the limiting end 19 abutting the support layers 10 to the figure Z. According to the results, the protrusion 13 is held securely under 14 loads. 9 Diameter-reducing opening adapted to bead 2 in narrow circles contains. '7 in question cord 2 in cylindrical slot fixed in an inactive position.

between sash 15 and window frame 16 according to Figure 3. to use junction 24 and support 3, 4 free to enable the assembly of the cord 2 by the reachable Also, according to the perspective exploded view of figure 2, the support 3, 4 consists of a substantially flat plate 21 and 7 Predicted to occur, where on plate 21 in the longitudinal direction over the total length, width an opening 26 adapted to the diameter of the bead 2 in the direction of a end to 18 end 19 on the far free side of the cylindrical slot 7 extends so that said cord 2 can pass.

Detailed view in section according to Figure 5, wing 15 or on the side directed to the window frame 16 Example of fastening elements with pins and not shown into the hole provided for the slot 7 of the fixing screws. 6 containing plate 21 providing a cylindrical booster 22 indicates safety element 1. Thus a great resistance and safety element in an easy way. positioning can be achieved. Thus, wing 15 and 5 of the 16 pins in the window frame and the cylindrical amplifier With the help of the space for 22 doubling, a suitable In this way, a drilling jig can be used. According to the load pin 5 and cylindrical reinforcer 22 longitudinal variability can indicate mechanical loadability. is increasing.

In the case of one and the same security element 1 many.profiles actually as it can be used in case of plastic profile, figure 2 and as shown in figure 3, the side for support 3, 4 intermediate for pin 5 and cylindrical booster 22 on pre-made slots to keep it locked suitable packing plate 23 containing sash 15 and/or window 16 framework envisaged.

In addition, the location of the safety element 1 configuration It is known as the gainer and the wing 15 and the window a hidden one at point 24 instead of junction 16 of the frame It is also suggested that it is arranged in the following way. This secret location 25 slide drive rods at the 2 junctions of the cord immediately in the longitudinal direction of the hinge nut 25 sash 15 for window frame 16 immediately overlapping Neighborhood positioning is provided to work.

Finally, the structure designed according to figure 1 and figure 2 particularly easy and so that it can be produced cheaply, support 3, 4 hot casting If it is produced by the method, 3, 4 of the support refers to the configuration are found. Thus, otherwise, material breakage passage through the radii causing the danger possible edges during can be changed. In particular, this feature the expected result in the event that the element is stretched. has an effect on force.

Claims (1)

REQUESTS 1. A slide actuating bar, locking element, closing parts and/or at least different from one driven on at least one lock rail, forming a tilt, turn and/or tilt-turn axis (17) between the sash (15) and the window frame (16) Window or door with a hinge formed from an arrangement consisting of a support for rotating the hinge to the active axes (17), where the axis of rotation does not split sideways between the sash (15) and the window frame (16) and the window frame (16) and the sash (15) at least one safety element (1) is provided, which is somehow attached, where the safety element (1) is non-functional in normal operation of the hinge, in addition, the permissible target point of the sash (15) relative to the window frame (16) is active, where said safety element (1 ), an integral arrangement of a cord (2) is provided, wherein the security element H) comprises an element adapted to at least one wing-sided and one frame-sided support (3, 4), the characteristic of which is at least wherein a support (3, 4) comprises an array in the direction of the support layers (10) adjacent to the active compressed element (9) where said element (9) is protected, where said element (9) consists of a protrusion arranged at the end (11, 12) of the bead (2). (13, 14) occurs, the measurement of which is adapted to the light load of the cylindrical seat 7 arranged on the support 3, 4, so that the protrusion 13, 14 can move flexibly at this distance, where the action of the element 9 and sufficient kinetics the support layers can be plastically deformed with energy so that the kinetic energy can be reduced by layers, and a cylindrical slot (7) is arranged in the support (3, 4) on the side blocked by the sash (15) or the window frame (16) into which the cord (2) enters. , wherein the support layers (10) are joined in the housing (7), and the cylindrical housing (7) extends in the longitudinal direction of the support (3, 4) with the open ends (18, 19), respectively, where it is abutted by the support layers (10). The split end (18) corresponds to the inside diameter of the cylindrical housing (7), and the end (19) bordering the support layers (10) includes the diameter reducing opening (20) adapted to tightly cover the cord. .It is a window or a door according to claim 1, characterized in that the cord (2) is formed symmetrically. .It is a window or door in one of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that a support (3, 4) is adapted to each end (11, 12) of the cord (2) and the support (3, 4) is formed identically. .Window or door according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support (3, 4) consists essentially of a flat plate (21) and a slot (7), wherein the lengthwise direction over the total length on the plate (21), in the width direction, the cord ( 2) An opening (26) adapted to its diameter extends from one end (18) to the end (19) on the distal free side of the cylindrical slot (7) so that said cord (2) can pass therethrough. A window or door according to claim 4, characterized in that the plate (21) includes a pin on the side directed to the sash (15) or the window frame (16), and the fastening elements not shown, for example, the slot (6) for the fixing bolts (7). A cylindrical reinforcer 22 is provided. Window or door according to claim 5, characterized in that the cylindrical reinforcement (22) and the pin (5) are attached directly to the hole in the sash (15) or window frame (16) or to the loading plate arranged on a sash (15) or window frame (16). (23) is inserted as interlocked. The window or door feature according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 6 is that the security element (1) is secretly arranged at the junction of the leaf (15) or the window frame (16) and the said cord (2) almost coincides in the direction of the hinge nut length of the bolt drive rod hinge. Thus, the wing (15) for the window frame (16) moves in the neighboring state. It is a window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (3, 4) is preferably formed from pressure casting material.