TR201612742A2 - Adjustable pallet used in balls hopper gourd machine cleaning hoppers - Google Patents
Adjustable pallet used in balls hopper gourd machine cleaning hoppers Download PDFInfo
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- TR201612742A2 TR201612742A2 TR2016/12742A TR201612742A TR201612742A2 TR 201612742 A2 TR201612742 A2 TR 201612742A2 TR 2016/12742 A TR2016/12742 A TR 2016/12742A TR 201612742 A TR201612742 A TR 201612742A TR 201612742 A2 TR201612742 A2 TR 201612742A2
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- pallet
- cleaning chamber
- plate
- feature
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 title description 11
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Buluş; tarımsal alanlarda yetiştirilen çekirdeklik kabakların insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi işleminde kullanılan toplar döver kabak makinesinin (A) I. temizleme haznesi (4) ve II. temizleme haznesine (5) ait iki ayrı delikli tamburların (4.1) iç kısmında bulunan paletler (6) ile ilgili olup, özelliği; özellikle kabuklu ve kabuksuz yapıda kabak çekirdeklerinin toplar döver kabak makinesinde (A) ayrılarak temizleme işlemini yüksek verimde ve uzun ömürlü şekilde sağlamak üzere; palete (6) ait milin (6.1) uzunluğu boyunca belirli aralıklarda ve açıda mil (6) çevresine sabitlenen üzerinde kanal (6.2.1) bulunan palet plakası (6.2), palet plakasında (6.2) hareket ederek palet lastiklerinin (6.5) aşınması durumunda palet lastiklerinin (6.5) delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yan duvarına baskı uygulayacak şekilde mesafe ayarını gerçekleştiren ayar kepi (6.3) ile ilgilidir. Şekil?5Invention; The first cleaning chamber (4) and II. of the cannon-beating pumpkin machine (A) used in the harvesting of seeded gourds grown in agricultural areas without requiring manpower. the pallets (6) located in the interior of the two separate perforated drums (4.1) of the cleaning chamber (5); in particular, to separate the pumpkin seeds of the shelled and unshelled structure in the ball-beating pumpkin machine (A) in order to provide the cleaning process with high efficiency and long life; the pallet plate (6.2) with the groove (6.2.1) fixed to the shaft (6) around the length of the shaft (6.1) of the pallet (6) around the shaft (6) at certain intervals and in the direction of movement of the pallet tires (6.5) on the pallet plate (6.2). and the adjustment cap (6.3) which adjusts the distance of the tires (6.5) to apply pressure to the inner side wall of the perforated drum (4.1). Figure? 5
Description
TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, tarimsal alanlarda yetistirilen çekirdeklik kabaklarin insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi isleminde kullanilan toplar döver kabak makinesinin kisminda bulunan palet ile ilgilidir. TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is based on the manpower of seed pumpkins grown in agricultural areas. The cannons used in the harvesting process without requiring It is related to the pallet in the section.
Bulus özellikle, tarimsal alanlarda yetistirilen çekirdeklik kabaklarin insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi isleminde kullanilan toplar döver kabak makinesinin l. temizleme haznesi ve Il. temizleme haznesine ait iki ayri delikli tamburlarin iç kisminda bulunan paletin; Özellikle kabuklu ve kabuksuz yapida kabak çekirdeklerinin toplar döver kabak makinesinde ayrilarak temizleme islemini yüksek verimde ve uzun ömürlü sekilde saglamak üzere; - palete ait milin uzunlugu boyunca belirli araliklarda ve açida mil çevresine sabitlenen üzerinde kanal bulunan palet plakasi, - lama, sabitleme civatasi ve sabitleme somunu vasitasiyla üzerine palet lastigi montaj edilen, palet plakasinin arka bölümüne üzerinde bulunan kizak vasitasiyla mil merkezine yada delikli tamburun iç yan duvarina dogru hareket edecek yapida konumlandirilan, palet plakasinin kanal bölümüne ön bölümünde bulunan kizak civatasindan geçirilerek kizak somunu vasitasiyla palet plakasina sabitlenen, I. temizleme haznesi ve II. temizleme haznesine ait iki ayri delikli tamburunun iç yan duvarlarini siyiran palet yumusayan palet lastiklerinin sertliginin ayarlanmak üzere delikli tamburun iç yan duvarina baski uygulayacak sekilde mesafe ayarinin gerçeklestirildigi ayar kepi ile ilgilidir. In particular, the invention focuses on the manpower of zucchini grown in agricultural areas. The cannons used in the harvesting process without requiring l. cleaning chamber and II. inside the drums with two separate holes of the cleaning chamber part of the pallet; In particular, the shelled and unshelled pumpkin seeds are pounded into balls. the cleaning process by separating in the machine with high efficiency and long life. to provide; - around the shaft at certain intervals and angles along the length of the shaft of the pallet fixed pallet plate with channel on it, - by means of the blade, the fixing bolt and the fixing nut, on the pallet rubber mounted on the rear part of the track plate through the skid into the center of the shaft or against the inner side wall of the perforated drum into the channel section of the pallet plate, which is positioned in the structure to move the slide nut by passing through the slide bolt on the front I. cleaning chamber and II. cleaning The pallet scraping the inner side walls of the two separate perforated drums of the hopper perforated drum to adjust the hardness of the softened track tires. The distance adjustment is made to apply pressure to the inner side wall. It's about the adjustment cap.
TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Günümüzde tarimsal alanlarda yetistirilen çekirdeklik kabaklarin insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi isleminde toplar döver kabak makineleri kullanilmaktadir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Today, the manpower of the seed pumpkins grown in agricultural areas Squash machines that can be harvested without requiring is used.
Toplar döver kabak makineleri ile yapilan hasat isleminde öncelikle olgunlasan kabaklar tarimsal alanda düz bir hizaya sokulmaktadir. Hizalanan kabaklar, makinenin çivili topuna batmak suretiyle tarimsal alanin zemininden alinarak makinenin batur haznesine tasiyici bant vasitasiyla iletilmektedir. Devaminda kabaklar batur haznesinde parçalandiktan sonra, sirasiyla l. temizleme haznesine buradan da II. temizleme haznesine gitmektedir. I. temizleme ve II. temizleme haznesinde ayri ayri temizlenen kabak çekirdekleri, ll. temizleme haznesine irtibatli tanelige, buradan da fandan elde edilen hava ve hortum vasitasiyla makinenin haznesine iletilmektedir. In the harvesting process made with squash machines, firstly ripened pumpkins are placed in a flat line in the agricultural field. Aligned Pumpkins, taken from the floor of the agricultural field by sinking into the spiked ball of the machine It is transmitted to the batur chamber of the machine by means of a conveyor belt. in the continuation After the pumpkins are shredded in the batter bowl, l. into the cleaning chamber from here II. goes to the cleaning chamber. I. cleaning and II. cleaning Pumpkin seeds cleaned separately in its bowl, ll. into the cleaning chamber to the connected grain, and from there through the air obtained from the fan and the hose. transmitted to the chamber of the machine.
Hali hazirda kullanilan kabak makinelerinin delikli tamburlarinda yer alan paletler, palet mili üzerine belirli araliklarda sabitlenmis palet kollari ve her bir palet koluna irtibatlandirilmis sökülüp takilabilir yapida irtibatlandirilan palet lastiginden olusmaktadir. Makinede kabagin dövülmesi sonrasinda temizleme isleminin gerçeklestirilmesi esnasinda delikli tambur içerisinde çalisan palet lastikleri delikli tamburun iç yan duvarlarini siyirmak suretiyle posayi, kabak suyunu delikli tamburda bulunan deliklerden atmaktadir. Pallets in the perforated drums of the pumpkin machines currently in use, pallet arms fixed on the pallet shaft at certain intervals and each pallet arm from the track tire that is connected in a detachable structure is formed. After beating the pumpkin in the machine, the cleaning process The track tires working in the perforated drum during the realization of the perforated by scraping the inner side walls of the drum, the pulp, the pumpkin juice it beats through the holes in the drum.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda kullanilan toplar döver kabak makineleri yalnizca kabuklu tip kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde kullanilmaktadir. Squash machines used in the state of the art can only be used It is used in the harvesting of shell type pumpkin seeds.
Bunun nedeni, toplar döver kabak makinesi kullanilarak yapilan kabak hasat isleminde makineye ait I. temizleme ve ll. temizleme haznesinin delikli tamburlarinda çalisan paletlerin, farkli kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerine uygulanan temizleme baskisinin fazla olmasindan kaynaklanmaktadir. Dolayisiyla kabuklu tip kabak çekirdeklerine göre ayarlanan temizleme haznelerinde bulunan delikli tambur içerisinde çalisan paletin sertliginden dolayi kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerine göre daha zayif yapida olan kabuksuz kabak çekirdekleri kirilmakta ve ürün kaybi ortaya çikmaktadir. The reason for this is the pumpkin harvest using a pumpkin squash machine. I. cleaning and ll. perforated cleaning chamber applied to the different shelled pumpkin seeds of pallets working in their drums. This is due to the excessive cleaning pressure. Therefore, the crustacean type perforated in the cleaning chambers adjusted for pumpkin seeds. Shelled pumpkin seeds due to the hardness of the pallet working in the drum. Unshelled pumpkin seeds, which have a weaker structure than is emerging.
Sürekli olarak delikli tamburun iç yan duvarlarini siyirma islemini gerçeklestiren palet lastikleri asinmakta, dönme sekline göre geriye dogru kavis almaktadir. Bu durumda palet lastigi, delikli tamburun iç yan duvarini siyiramadigindan etkin temizlik saglanamamakta ve makinede verim kaybi ortaya çikmaktadir. Continuously stripping the inner side walls of the perforated drum track tires wear out, it curves backwards according to the way of rotation. This In this case, the track rubber cannot be used effectively as it cannot scrape the inner side wall of the perforated drum. cleaning cannot be provided and a loss of efficiency occurs in the machine.
Yukarida belirtilen olumsuzluklardan dolayi makinenin l. temizleme haznesi ve II. temizleme haznesinde bulunan palet lastiklerinin degistirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu islem, zaman, is gücüne bagli olarak tamir maliyetlerine, ayrica hasat esnasinda olmasi durumunda da tarimsal hasadin zamaninda gerçeklestirilememesinden dolayi da ürün kaybina neden olmaktadir. l. cleaning chamber and II. The track tires in the cleaning chamber need to be replaced. This repair costs depending on operation, time, labor, as well as during harvest In case of failure, the agricultural harvest cannot be realized on time. Therefore, it causes product loss.
Sonuç olarak teknigin bilinen durumunda karsilasilan ve yukarida ayrintili olarak belirtilen olumsuzluklardan dolayi, ilgili teknik alanda gelistirme yapilmasi gerekliligi ortaya çikmistir. As a result, encountered in the state of the art and detailed above Due to the mentioned negativities, development in the relevant technical field necessity emerged.
BU LUSUN AMACI Teknigin bu konumundan yola çikarak bulus, yukarida var olan problemleri çözmeyi amaçlamaktadir. PURPOSE OF THIS INVENTION Starting from this position of the technique, the invention solves the problems that exist above. aims to solve.
Bulusun amaci, tarimsal alanlarda yetistirilen çekirdeklik kabaklarin insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi isleminde kullanilan toplar döver kabak makinesinin l. temizleme haznesi ve II. temizleme haznesine ait iki ayri delikli tamburlarin iç kisminda bulunan ayarlanabilir palet olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. The aim of the invention is to determine the manpower of the seed pumpkins grown in agricultural areas. The cannons used in the harvesting process without requiring l. cleaning chamber and II. inside the drums with two separate holes of the cleaning chamber It is to provide the creation of an adjustable pallet in the section.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, tarimsal alanlarda yetistirilen çekirdeklik kabaklarin insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi isleminde kullanilan toplar döver kabak makinesinin l. temizleme haznesi ve II. temizleme haznesine ait iki ayri delikli tamburlarin iç kisminda bulunan paletin; Özellikle kabuklu ve kabuksuz yapida kabak çekirdeklerinin toplar döver kabak makinesinde ayrilarak temizleme islemini yüksek verimde ve uzun ömürlü sekilde saglamak üzere; - palete ait milin uzunlugu boyunca belirli araliklarda ve açida mil çevresine sabitlenen üzerinde kanal bulunan palet plakasi, - lama, sabitleme civatasi ve sabitleme somunu vasitasiyla üzerine palet lastigi montaj edilen, palet plakasinin arka bölümüne üzerinde bulunan kizak vasitasiyla mil merkezine yada delikli tamburun iç yari duvarina dogru hareket edecek yapida konumlandirilan, palet plakasinin kanal bölümüne ön bölümünde bulunan kizak civatasindan geçirilerek kizak somunu vasitasiyla palet plakasina sabitlenen, l. temizleme haznesi ve II. temizleme haznesine ait iki ayri delikli tamburunun iç yan duvarlarini siyiran palet yumusayan palet Iastiklerinin sertliginin ayarlanmak üzere delikli tamburun iç yan duvarina baski uygulayacak sekilde mesafe ayarinin gerçeklestirildigi ayar kepi olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. Another object of the invention is to develop human seed zucchini grown in agricultural areas. cannons used in the process of harvesting without the need for power of the machine l. cleaning chamber and II. two separate holes for the cleaning chamber the pallet inside the drums; In particular, the shelled and unshelled pumpkin seeds are pounded into balls. the cleaning process by separating in the machine with high efficiency and long life. to provide; - around the shaft at certain intervals and angles along the length of the shaft of the pallet fixed pallet plate with channel on it, - by means of the blade, the fixing bolt and the fixing nut, on the pallet rubber mounted on the rear part of the track plate through the skid into the center of the shaft or against the inner half-wall of the perforated drum into the channel section of the pallet plate, which is positioned in the structure to move the slide nut by passing through the slide bolt on the front fixed to the pallet plate by means of l. cleaning chamber and II. cleaning The pallet scraping the inner side walls of the two separate perforated drums of the hopper perforated drum to adjust the hardness of the softened pallet rubbers. The distance adjustment is made to apply pressure to the inner side wall. It is to ensure that the adjustment cap is formed.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde I. ve II. temizleme haznelerinde bulunan delikli tamburun iç yan duvarini kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerine nazaran daha yumusak yapida siyirmasini saglamak üzere, palet lastiginin bulusa konu palet plakasi ve ayar kepi sayesinde delikli tamburun iç yan duvarina dogru baskisi azaltilmis olarak ayarlanabilmesinin saglanmasidir. Bu sayede kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde çekirdekler kirilmadan hasat islemi gerçeklestirilebilecektir. Another object of the invention is to use the I. and II. the inner side wall of the perforated drum in the cleaning chambers, In order to provide a softer scraping compared to the kernels, the pallet The inner side of the perforated drum, thanks to the inventive pallet plate and the adjustment cap of the rubber It is to ensure that it can be adjusted towards the wall with reduced pressure. This In this way, in the harvesting process of unshelled pumpkin seeds, the seeds are not broken. harvesting can be done.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde I. ve Il. temizleme haznelerinde bulunan delikli tamburun iç yan duvarini sert bir yapida siyirmasini saglamak üzere, palet Iastiginin bulusa konu palet plakasi ve ayar kepi sayesinde delikli tamburun iç yan duvarina dogru baski artirilmis olarak ayarlanabilmesinin saglanmasidir. Bu sayede tek kabak makinesi ile hem kabuklu kabak çekirdekleri, hem de kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat islemi gerçeklestiriebilecektir. Another object of the invention is to ensure that I. and II. the inner side wall of the perforated drum in the cleaning chambers in a hard structure. Invented pallet plate and adjusting cap pressure is increased towards the inner side wall of the perforated drum. to ensure that it can be adjusted. In this way, with a single zucchini machine, Harvesting of pumpkin seeds as well as unshelled pumpkin seeds can be realized.
Bulusun diger bir amaci, delikli tamburun iç yan duvarlarini siyiracak sekilde palet makinelerinin; kabuklu ve kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde kullanimi, - yüksek verimde kabak çekirdeklerinin temizlenmesi, - kabuklu yada kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin temizliginin kontrol edilebilmesi, gerektiginde palet Iastiklerinin delikli tamburun iç yan duvarlarina uygulanan baskisinin artirilip azaltilabilmesi, - palet Iastiklerinin tamir ve degisim maliyetlerinin azaltilarak, uzun ömürlü kullanimi saglanmis olmaktadir. Another object of the invention is to remove the pallet so as to scrape the inner side walls of the perforated drum. their machines; The use of shelled and unshelled pumpkin seeds in the harvesting process, - cleaning pumpkin seeds with high efficiency, - Checking the cleanliness of the shelled or unshelled pumpkin seeds the inner side of the perforated drum of the pallet rubbers when necessary. the pressure applied to the walls can be increased or decreased, - Reducing the repair and replacement costs of pallet rubbers, long life use is ensured.
SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil-1; Toplar döver kabak makinesinin monte halde temsili arkadan görünümü, Sekil-2; Toplar döver kabak makinesinin I. temizleme haznesi ve ll. temizleme haznesinde bulunan delikli tamburun iç kisminda bulusa konu palet plakasi ve ayar kepine sahip palet konumlandirilmis ve delikli tamburun kesiti alinmis haldeki farkli bir açidan temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-3; Toplar döver kabak makinesinin I. temizleme haznesi ve il. temizleme haznesinde bulunan delikli tamburun iç kisminda bulusa konu palet plakasi ve ayar kepine sahip palet konumlandirilmis ve delikli tamburun kesiti alinmis haldeki farkli bir açidan temsili perspektif detay görünümü, Sekil-4; Iç kisminda palet konumlandirilmis delikli tamburun temsili önden görünümü, Sekil-5; Palet lastigi asinmis haldeki paletin, delikli tambur içerisindeki farkli bir açidan temsili perspektif detay görünümü, Sekil-6; Asinmis palet Iastiginin delikli tamburun iç yan duvarlarina baski yapmak üzere ayarlama isleminin farkli bir açidan temsili perspektif detay görünümü, Sekil-7; Palet Iastiginin bulusa konu palet plakasi, ayar kepi ile monte edilmis halde temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-8; Palet Iastiginin bulusa konu palet plakasi, ayar kepi ile monte edilmis halde farkli bir açidan temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-9; Palet Iastiginin bulusa konu palet plakasi, ayar kepi ile demonte halde farkli bir açidan temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-10; Bulusa konu ayar kepinin ön açidan temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-11; Bulusa konu ayar kepinin arka açidan temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-12; Bulusa konu palet plakasinin ön açidan temsili perspektif görünümü bulunmaktadir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1; Representative rear view of the zucchini squash machine assembled, Figure-2; I. cleaning chamber and ll. cleaning The pallet plate that is the subject of the invention in the inner part of the perforated drum in the chamber and The pallet with the adjusting cap is positioned and the perforated drum sectioned Representative perspective view from a different angle, Figure-3; I. cleaning chamber and il. cleaning The pallet plate that is the subject of the invention in the inner part of the perforated drum in the chamber and The pallet with the adjusting cap is positioned and the perforated drum sectioned Representative perspective detail view from a different angle, Figure-4; Representation of the perforated drum with the pallet positioned inside, from the front view, Figure-5; The pallet with worn pallet rubber is placed in a different container inside the perforated drum. perspective perspective detail view, Figure-6; Pressure on the inner side walls of the perforated drum perspective detail view of the adjustment process from a different angle, Figure-7; The inventive pallet plate of the pallet strap is mounted with the adjusting cap. representative perspective view, Figure-8; The inventive pallet plate of the pallet strap is mounted with the adjusting cap. but a representative perspective view from a different angle, Figure-9; The pallet plate of the pallet strap, which is the subject of the invention, is disassembled with the adjustment cap. Representative perspective view from a different angle, Figure-10; Representative perspective view of the adjustment cap, which is the subject of the invention, from the front angle, Figure-11; Representative perspective view of the adjustment cap, which is the subject of the invention, from the rear angle, Figure-12; Frontal representative perspective view of the pallet plate which is the subject of the invention are available.
REFERANS NU MARALARI 1. Sase 2. Çivili top 3. Batur haznesi 4. l. Temizleme haznesi 4.1. Delikli tambur . ll. Temizleme haznesi 6. Palet 6.1. Mil 6.2. Palet plakasi 6.2.1. Kanal 6.3. Ayar kepi 6.3.1. Kizak 6.3.2. Kizak civatasi 6.4. Kizak somunu 6.5. Palet lastigi 6.5.1. Montaj deligi 6.6. Lama 6.7. Sabitleme civatasi 6.8. Sabitleme somunu 6.9. Pul 7. Hazne BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Sekil - 1 de tarimsal alanlarda yetistirilen çekirdeklik kabaklarin insan gücü gerektirmeden hasat edilmesi isleminde kullanilan toplar döver kabak makinesinin (A) monte halde temsili arkadan görünümü bulunmaktadir. REFERENCE NU MARKS 1. Chassis 2. Spiked ball 3. Batur chamber 4. l. Cleaning chamber 4.1. perforated drum . ll. Cleaning chamber 6. Pallet 6.1. Shaft 6.2. pallet plate 6.2.1. Channel 6.3. adjusting cap 6.3.1. Sled 6.3.2. slide bolt 6.4. slide nut 6.5. track rubber 6.5.1. mounting hole 6.6. Lama 6.7. fixing bolt 6.8. fastening nut 6.9. Stamp 7. Hopper DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Figure - 1 is the manpower of seed zucchini grown in agricultural areas. The cannons used in the harvesting process without requiring (A) is a representative rear view, assembled.
Toplar döver kabak makinesi (A), sase (1), sasenin (1) yan kismina irtibatlandirilarak tarimsal alandaki kabaklarin toplama islemini gerçeklestiren çivili top (2), batur haznesi (3), l. temizleme haznesi (4), II. temizleme haznesi (5), palet (6) ve hazne (7) ana unsurlarindan olusmaktadir. Squash machine (A), chassis (1), side of the chassis (1) with spikes that carry out the collection of pumpkins in the agricultural field by connecting ball (2), batur chamber (3), l. cleaning chamber (4), II. cleaning chamber (5), pallet (6) and chamber (7) consist of main elements.
Toplar döver kabak makinesinin (A) hem kabuklu hem de kabuksuz tip kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde kullanilmasini saglamak üzere yapilandirilan paletin (6) üretim isleminde mil (6.1) üzerine bulusa konu üzerinde kanal (5.2.1) bulunan palet plakasi (6.2) belirli araliklarda ve açilarda sabitlenmistir. Her bir palet plakasinin (6.2) üzerine ileri geri hareket eden yapida ayar kepi (6.3) irtibatlandirilmaktadir. Both the shelled and unshelled type zucchini of the zucchini configured to enable its seeds to be used in the harvesting process. channel (5.2.1) on the shaft (6.1) in the production process of the pallet (6) The pallet plate (6.2) located on it is fixed at certain intervals and angles. Each Adjustment cap (6.3) in the structure that moves back and forth on the pallet plate (6.2) being contacted.
Sekil 7 ve 8 de görüldügü üzere ayar kepi (6.3), üzerinde kizak (6.3.1), kizagin (6.3.1) alt kisminda da palet plakasinda (6.2) bulunan kanala (6.2.1) geçen kizak civatasi (6.3.2) sabitlenmistir. Ayar kepinin (6.3), palet plakasina (6.2) montajinda kizak (6.3.1) palet plakasini (6.2) kavrayacak sekilde konumlandirilmistir. Ayni zamanda kizak civatasi (6.3.2) kanala (6.2.1) geçirilerek, kizak civatasina kizak somunu (6.4) montaj edilmistir. As seen in figures 7 and 8, the adjustment cap (6.3), the slide (6.3.1), the slider At the bottom (6.3.1), the skid passes into the channel (6.2.1) in the pallet plate (6.2). bolt (6.3.2) is fixed. When mounting the adjusting cap (6.3) on the pallet plate (6.2) The skid (6.3.1) is positioned to grasp the pallet plate (6.2). Same At the same time, the slide bolt (6.3.2) is passed into the channel (6.2.1), and the slide bolt is attached to the slide bolt. nut (6.4) is mounted.
Devaminda ayar kepinin (6.3) arka kismina palet lastigi (6.5), palet lastiginin de (6.5) arkasina lama (6.6) gelecek sekilde karsilikli hale getirilen montaj deliklerinden (6.5.1) sabitleme civatalari (6.7) geçirilmektedir. Sabitleme civatalarinin (6.?) diger ucuna pul (6.9) ve sabitleme somunu (6.8) montaj edilmektedir. Afterwards, the track tire (6.5) is placed on the back of the adjusting cap (6.3), and the track tire (6.5) reciprocating assembly with the bar (6.6) behind it Fixing bolts (6.7) are passed through the holes (6.5.1). Fixing Mounting the washer (6.9) and the fixing nut (6.8) on the other end of the bolts (6.?) is being done.
Bulusa konu palet plakasi (6.2) ve ayar kepi (6.3) ile mil (6.1) üzerine montaj edilerek üretimi gerçeklestirilen iki ayri palet (6), I. temizleme haznesi (4) ve II. temizleme haznesinin (5) delikli tamburlarina (4.1) konumlandirilmaktadir. Bu islemde palet lastikleri (6.5) delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yari duvarlarini siyirarak yapida sekil 2 ve 3 te görüldügü gibi yapilmaktadir. Mounting on the shaft (6.1) with the inventive pallet plate (6.2) and adjusting cap (6.3) Two separate pallets (6), I. cleaning chamber (4) and II. It is positioned on the perforated drums (4.1) of the cleaning chamber (5). This In the process, the track tires (6.5) scrape the inner half-walls of the perforated drum (4.1). The structure is made as seen in figures 2 and 3.
Toplar döver kabak makinesi (A) ile yapilan hasat isleminde öncelikle olgunlasan kabaklar tarimsal alanda düz bir hizaya sokulmaktadir. Hizalanan kabaklar, makinenin (A) çivili topuna (2) batmak suretiyle tarimsal alanin zemininden alinarak toplar döver kabak makinesinin (A) batur haznesine (3) tasiyici bant vasitasiyla iletilmektedir. Kabaklar, batur haznesinde (3) parçalandiktan sonra, sirasiyla l. temizleme haznesine (4) buradan da II. temizleme haznesine (5) gitmektedir. l. temizleme haznesi (4) ve II. temizleme haznesinde (5) kabak çekirdeklerinin kabak suyu, kabuk ve posalarinin temizlenmesi isleminde palet (6) sekil 3 ve 4 te görüldügü üzere dönmektedir. Dönme esnasinda palet lastikleri (6.5) delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yan duvarini siyirdigindan temizleme islemi gerçeklestirilmis olmaktadir. In the harvesting process made with the squash machine (A), firstly ripened pumpkins are placed in a flat line in the agricultural field. Aligned Pumpkins, from the ground of the agricultural area by sinking into the spiked ball (2) of the machine (A). The conveyor belt is taken to the batur chamber (3) of the squash machine (A) transmitted via. After the pumpkins are shredded in the batter bowl (3), respectively l. to the cleaning chamber (4) and from here II. to the cleaning chamber (5) is going. l. cleaning chamber (4) and II. the pumpkin seeds in the cleaning chamber (5). In the process of cleaning pumpkin juice, skin and pulp, the pallet (6) is in figures 3 and 4. returns as you can see. Track tires (6.5) perforated during rotation Since it scraped the inner side wall of the drum (4.1), the cleaning process was carried out. is happening.
Sekil 4 te görüldügü üzere kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde kullanilmak üzere palet Iastiklerinin (6.5) mile (6.1) hareket ettirilmesi yani delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yan duvarina uyguladigi baskinin azaltilmasi gerekmektedir. Bu islemde palet Iastiklerinin (6.5) irtibatli oldugu ayar kepi (6.3), kizak civatasinda üzerinde hareket ettirilmek suretiyle mile (6.1) dogru yaklastirilarak kizak civatasina (6.3.2) kizak somunu (6.4) sikilarak sabitlenir. Belirtilen islem her bir ayar kepi (6.3) için tekrarlanmaktadir. Dolayisiyla kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerine nazaran daha zayif olan kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin I. temizleme haznesi (4) ve II. temizleme haznesinin (5) delikli tamburlarinda (4.1) çalisan palet lastikleri (6.5) kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin kirilmadan temizleme islemini gerçeklestirmektedir. As seen in Figure 4, in the harvesting process of unshelled pumpkin seeds. Moving the pallet rubbers (6.5) to the shaft (6.1) to be used, that is, with holes the pressure exerted on the inner side wall of the drum (4.1) must be reduced. This In the process, the adjustment cap (6.3) with which the pallet rubbers (6.5) are connected, is on the slide bolt. the slide by moving it towards the shaft (6.1) by moving it on the It is fixed to the bolt (6.3.2) by tightening the slide nut (6.4). The specified name is for each is repeated for the adjusting cap (6.3). Therefore, shelled pumpkin seeds I. cleaning chamber (4) of unshelled pumpkin seeds, which are weaker than and II. track tires running on the perforated drums (4.1) of the cleaning chamber (5) (6.5) cleaning process of unshelled pumpkin seeds without breaking is performing.
Sekil 4 te görüldügü üzere kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat isleminde kullanilmak üzere palet Iastiklerinin (6.5) delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yan duvarina uyguladigi baskinin artirilmasi gerekmektedir. Bu islemde palet Iastiklerinin (6.5) irtibatli oldugu ayar kepi (6.3), kizak civatasinda (6.3.2) sabitlenmis olan kizak somunu (6.4) açilarak ayar kepi (6.3) kizak (6.3.1) üzerinde delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yari duvarina dogru hareket ettirilmek suretiyle kizak civatasina (6.3.2) kizak somunu (6.4) sikilarak sabitlenir. Belirtilen islem her bir ayar kepi (6.3) için tekrarlanmaktadir. Dolayisiyla kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerine nazaran daha sert olan kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerinin I. temizleme haznesi (4) ve ll. temizleme haznesinin (5) delikli tamburlarinda (4.1) çalisan palet lastikleri (6.5) kabuklu kabak çekirdeklerinin verimi artirilmis olarak temizleme islemini gerçeklestirmektedir. Çalisma esnasinda zamanla palete (6) ait palet lastikleri (6.5) sekil 5 te görüldügü üzere asinmakta ve yumusamaktadir. Bu durumda palet lastikleri (6.5) görevini gerçeklestirememektedir. Belirtilen olumsuzlugu ortadan kaldirmak amaciyla sekil 6 da görüldügü üzere bulusa konu ayar kepinin (6.3) palet plakasina (6.2) sabitlendigi kizak somunu (6.4) çözülerek ayar kepinin (6.3) kizak (6.3.1) vasitasiyla palet plakasi (6.2) üzerinde delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yan duvarina dogru hareket ettirilmesi saglanmaktadir. Bu esnada kizak civatasi da (6.3.2) kanalda (6.2.1) hareket etmektedir. As seen in Figure 4, in the harvesting process of shelled pumpkin seeds. To be used, pallet rubbers (6.5) are attached to the inner side wall of the drum (4.1) with holes. pressure must be increased. In this process, pallet rubbers (6.5) the adjustment cap (6.3) with which it is connected, the slide fixed on the slide bolt (6.3.2). by opening the nut (6.4) of the adjustment cap (6.3) on the slide (6.3.1) of the perforated drum (4.1). slide into the slide bolt (6.3.2) by moving it towards the inner half-wall. It is fixed by tightening the nut (6.4). The specified operation is for each adjustment cap (6.3). is repeated. Therefore, it is harder than unshelled pumpkin seeds. I. cleaning chamber (4) and ll. cleaning The track tires (6.5) running on the perforated drums (4.1) of the hopper (5) Cleaning process with increased efficiency of pumpkin seeds is performing. During the operation, the track tires (6.5) belonging to the pallet (6) over time can be seen in figure 5. it wears down and softens. In this case, the track tires (6.5) do their job. cannot perform. In order to eliminate the stated negativity, the figure As seen in Fig. 6, the adjustment cap (6.3) subject to the invention is attached to the pallet plate (6.2). The slide nut (6.4) to which it is fixed is unscrewed and the adjustment cap (6.3) is fixed on the slide (6.3.1). through the pallet plate (6.2) towards the inner side wall of the perforated drum (4.1) movement is provided. Meanwhile, the slide bolt (6.3.2) is in the channel. (6.2.1) is moving.
Palet Iastiginin (6.5), delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yari duvarina uygun sekilde baskisi saglandiktan sonra kizak somunu (6.4) tekrar kizak civatasina (6.7) sikilarak ayarlama islemi tamamlanmis olmaktadir. Proper pressure of the Pallet Tie (6.5) against the inner half wall of the perforated drum (4.1) After the slide nut (6.4) is secured, tighten the slide nut (6.4) back onto the slide bolt (6.7). the setting process is completed.
Bulusa konu ayar kepine (6.3) irtibatlandirilan palet Iastiginin (6.5) tamamen asinmasi ve degistirilmesi gerektiginde, yeni bir palet lastigi (6.5), sabitleme somunlari (6.8) sabitleme civatalarindan (6.7) çikarilarak degistirme gerçeklestirilmektedir. The pallet strap (6.5) which is connected to the adjusting cap (6.3) subject to the invention is completely a new track tire (6.5), fixing replacing the nuts (6.8) by removing the fixing bolts (6.7) is carried out.
Bu sayede toplar döver kabak makinesinin (A): hem kabuklu hem de kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin hasat islemini yapmasi, - yüksek verimde kabak çekirdeklerinin temizleme islemi, - kabuklu yada kabuksuz kabak çekirdeklerinin temizliginin kontrol edilebilmesi, gerektiginde palet Iastiklerinin (6.5) delikli tamburun (4.1) iç yan duvarlarina uygulanan baskisinin artirilip azaltilabilmesi, - düsük tamir ve degisim maliyetinde palet lastigi ve palet kullanimi, - uzun ömürlü palet kullanimi saglanmis olmaktadir. In this way, the squash machine (A): Harvesting process of both shelled and unshelled pumpkin seeds to do, - cleaning process of pumpkin seeds with high efficiency, - Checking the cleanliness of the shelled or unshelled pumpkin seeds the inner part of the perforated drum (4.1) of the pallet rubbers (6.5) when necessary. the pressure applied to the side walls can be increased or decreased, - Pallet rubber and pallet use at low repair and replacement costs, - long-lasting pallet usage is ensured.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/12742A TR201612742A2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Adjustable pallet used in balls hopper gourd machine cleaning hoppers |
| PCT/TR2017/050113 WO2018048368A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-03-24 | Adjustable track used at the cleaning chambers of pumpkin gatherer/thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/12742A TR201612742A2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Adjustable pallet used in balls hopper gourd machine cleaning hoppers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR201612742A2 true TR201612742A2 (en) | 2016-11-21 |
Family
ID=61562229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2016/12742A TR201612742A2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Adjustable pallet used in balls hopper gourd machine cleaning hoppers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TR (1) | TR201612742A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018048368A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR201807768A2 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-06-21 | Selmaksan Selcuk Makina Ziraat Aletleri Imalat Ve Pazarlama Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi | ADJUSTING MECHANISM FOR PALLETS IN CLEANING BELLS FOR BALLS PUMPKIN MACHINES |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2503852A (en) * | 1946-09-14 | 1950-04-11 | Elisha B Squire | Vegetable comminutor and seed separator |
| FR2681215A1 (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-19 | Retaux Jacques | Machine for gathering melons |
| AT513269B1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-03-15 | Brunnthaller Gerald Ing | Apparatus for cleaning harvested pumpkin seeds from adhering pulp |
| KR20160087085A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | 주식회사 경은 | Seeds separation unit |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 TR TR2016/12742A patent/TR201612742A2/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 WO PCT/TR2017/050113 patent/WO2018048368A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018048368A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
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