KR20160087085A

KR20160087085A - Seeds separation unit

Info

Publication number: KR20160087085A
Application number: KR1020150004558A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조경진
Original assignee: 주식회사 경은
Priority date: 2015-01-13
Filing date: 2015-01-13
Publication date: 2016-07-21

Abstract

Disclosure of the Invention [0011] The present invention provides an improved seed separation apparatus and a seed separation apparatus, which can provide an adhesive force to a juice material to securely separate the juice from the juice material, Separator.
Therefore, in the present invention, the fruit raw material T to be fed into the hopper 10 is moved to the crushing means 20 and crushed to become the juice raw material Ta, and the juice raw material Ta is fed by the feeding means 30 The seed separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the separating means (43) comprises a separating means (40) having an opening / closing lid (42) And a control means for controlling the operation of the adjusting and fixing means 46 so that the juice material Ta is adhered to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 44, (60) or spiral brush means (60 ') for pressing a pressing force in the direction of the lower surface (41), while the inner surface of the lower surface (41) is inclined in the longitudinal direction And a plurality of flat-type fastening bases (47) The washing water W is sprayed to the separation treatment chamber 43 through the rotation shaft 44 and is automatically cleaned by the cleaning water in the longitudinal direction of the inner peripheral surface of the opening and closing lid 42 And the cleaning means 440 is provided.

Description

Seeds separation unit < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating seeds, and more particularly to an improved seed separator for improving juice and segregation efficiency and facilitating maintenance and cleaning.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] Generally, a septic tank is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2002-0035638 (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") and is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0959654 (Hereinafter referred to as " prior art "), which is capable of separating seeds by using a case (a wire netting) having a pad and a discharge hole.

However, in the above-mentioned prior art, when the pads of the prior art prior art and the latter prior art are worn, it is necessary to replace the whole of the pads, which requires a large maintenance cost and is troublesome and troublesome. Which is extremely low.

Particularly, in the case of the latter prior art, there is a problem in that the segregation efficiency is very low since the seam is moved only by the rotating force of the closure,

Therefore, the seed separator is mainly used to produce a large amount of juice such as a juice production plant. The latter prior art seed separator is unsuitable as a mass separation seeder because it is difficult to mass-produce.

In the latter prior art, the lid has to be opened and cleaned every time the lid is cleaned, which is a very inconvenient and troublesome problem.

KR 10-2002-0035638 A 2002.05.13 KR 10-0959654 B1 2010.05.26

It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved seed separator which is capable of imparting an adhesion force to the ground juice material so that the juice can be separated from the juice surely.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a seed separator which can be mass-produced by allowing the seed separated from the juice material to be moved in the longitudinal direction, and the seed separation efficiency is greatly improved.

It is a further object of the present invention to make it easier to maintain maintenance by making it easy to adjust and use even if the part that causes the seed to separate is worn.

Another object of the present invention is to make it easy to carry out maintenance, thereby improving the reliability of the product.

The present invention is characterized in that the fruit raw material charged into the hopper is moved to a crushing means to be crushed to become a juice raw material and the juice raw material is put into a separation treatment chamber of a separating means formed by putting an open / The separator comprises adjusting and fixing means respectively provided at a plurality of swiveling end portions provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft rotated by the power of the power means in the longitudinal direction of the separation processing chamber, And a spiral brush means for selectively applying a force to the spiral brush means so as to apply a pressing force to the spiral brush means.

The adjusting and binding means includes a pressing member which is in the form of a lance that is closely attached to one side of the through hole in the end portion of the swivel base so that a coupling groove portion in which any one of the straight brush means and the helical brush means is fastened is provided between the swivel base and the pressing member And a bolt passing through the through hole and the slot of the pressing member is fastened with a nut to fix the pressing member.

The linear brush means and the helical brush means are characterized in that a rigid flexible brush is fixed to one side of the C-shaped fixing plate.

And a plurality of threaded latches which are fixed in an inclined manner in the longitudinal direction on the inner peripheral surface of the lower thread.

And the inner peripheral surface of the opening and closing lid is provided with a protruding projection in the longitudinal direction.

The washing water forcibly introduced into the washing water passage provided in the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft through the inlet having the opening and closing valve is blown out into the spray holes provided in the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft and in the direction of the circumferential surface, And a cleaning means for causing the nozzle to be further coupled to the injection hole so that the washing water is injected.

The present invention is advantageous in that since the juice is pressed toward the lower surface of the bar by the flexible brush, the juice is separated from the juice and the juice is pressurized and the juice is separated. It is.

In addition, since the seed sludge separated from the juice material is well transported in the longitudinal direction with the discharge port, mass production is possible and the seed separation efficiency is greatly improved.

In addition, according to the present invention, if the flexible brush is worn, it can be easily adjusted and used by being moved in the direction of the lower screwdriver as much as it is worn using the adjusting and binding means, thereby facilitating maintenance and reducing maintenance cost.

Since the separation process chamber is automatically cleaned, the cleaning process can be performed without opening the opening and closing cover of the separation process chamber. Therefore, the cleaning process can be simplified, the cleanliness can be achieved, and the product reliability can be greatly improved .

1 is a sectional view showing the entire seed separator of one embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X 'in Fig. 1 illustrating the crushing means of the present invention,
3 is a sectional view taken along the line Y-Y 'in Fig. 1 illustrating the separating means of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire seed separator of another embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a helical brush means of another embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a separating means of another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a straight type brush unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view of the state in which the brush means is attached to the adjustment and binding means of the present invention;
9 is a plan view for explaining the action of the lower drawing line embodying the present invention,
10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the separating means of the present invention,
11 is a view for explaining the opening and closing lid of the present invention,
12 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of the opening and closing lid according to the present invention,
13 is an entire longitudinal sectional view of the cleaning means of the present invention,
Fig. 14 is a sectional configuration view of one side of the state in which the cleaning means of the present invention is implemented. Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 showing one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is such that the fruit raw material T to be fed into the hopper 10 is moved to the crushing means 20 and crushed.

The fruit material T is conveyed to the crushing means 20 by the screw 12 rotated by the motor 11 in the hopper 10, .

2, the crushing means 20 includes a pair of crushing rollers 23 which are rotated as the pair of gears 22 are rotated by the power of the motor 21, The grinding means 20 employed in the present invention is not used at night so as to crush the raw material T and the grinding means 20 having a different structure All of which may be employed.

When the fruit raw material T is pulverized in the crushing means 20, the juice raw material Ta is in a state in which the seed, the crushed skin (sludge) and the juice are both contained, (30) and is moved to the separating means (40) by the screw (31).

The separating means 40 separates the seeds and the sludge Tc and the juice Tb from the juice raw material Ta in which both the crushed shell (sludge) and the juice are contained, And a separation treatment chamber 43 formed by covering the cap 41 with an opening / closing cover 42.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 6 and 11, the lower thread 41 has a plurality of small holes 41a to allow the juice Tb to pass therethrough. On the inner peripheral surface of the lower thread 41, And a plurality of flat type fastening tabs 47 are fixed.

The opening and closing lid 42 is provided with a hinge 42a as shown in Fig. 3 so that it can be opened and closed in one direction so that the inside of the separation processing chamber 43 can be removed. When the opening and closing lid 42 is closed, So that the closed state can be maintained by the opening 42b.

Further, the inner peripheral surface of the opening / closing lid 42 is provided with the irregular projection member 48 in the longitudinal direction as shown in Figs. 3, 6 and 11.

1 and 3 and 4, a rotary shaft 44 rotated by the power of the power means 50 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the separation treatment chamber 43, and a plurality of rotary tables (not shown) 45).

The power of the decelerating motor 51 of the power unit 50 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 44 by the pulley 52 and the belt 53 so that the rotating shaft 44 is rotated, , The power means 50 is not necessarily configured to transmit power only by the pulley 52 and the belt 53, but may be transmitted by a gear, a chain, a chain gear, or the like.

Therefore, the present invention is provided with adjustment and binding means 46 at the end portions of the plurality of swivel (45).

The adjusting and binding means 46 is provided with one of a straight type brush means 60 or a helical type brush means 60 'for pressing the juice material Ta to receive a pressing force in the direction of the lower clamping line 41 do.

Figures 1 and 3 show a state in which the straight brush means 60 are engaged by the adjustable fastening means 46 and Figures 4 and 6 show that the helical brush means 60 ' And FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the straight type brush unit 60 and the helical brush unit 60 'are configured to fix a rigid flexible brush 62 to one side of a C-shaped fixing base 61, The rigid flexible brush 62 is made of, for example, a number of metal wires or wire-shaped, relatively thick, and numerous plastic rods.

7 and 8, the adjusting and fixing means 46 is provided with a pressing member 462 in the form of a L-shaped in close contact with one side of the through hole 461 at the end of the rotating table 45, And a binding groove 463 for binding either one of the straight brush unit 60 and the helical brush unit 60 'is provided between the pressing member 462 and the pressing member 462.

The bolt 465 passing through the through hole 461 and the elongated hole 464 of the urging member 462 is fastened by the nut 467 to fix the urging member 462, So that the fixing bracket 60 of the straight brush unit 60 or the helical brush unit 60 'inserted into the connection groove 463 can be pressed and fixed.

Therefore, when the ends of the straight brush unit 60 or the flexible brush unit 62 of the helical brush unit 60 are worn, the pressing force of the pressing member 462 to press the fixing table 61 is released when the nut 467 is loosened When the fixing base 61 is moved outward by the worn length as shown by the arrow in FIG. 8 and then the nut 467 is tightly fastened to the bolt 465, (61) is strongly pressed to be fixed.

Therefore, according to the present invention, when the flexible brush 62 is worn, it can be adjusted and used by being moved in the direction of the lower die 41 as much as it is worn by using the adjusting and binding means 46, .

Accordingly, in the present invention, when the swivel base 45 rotates, the flexible brush 62 rotates in a state of being in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the lower clamping net 41 as shown in Fig.

At this time, the flexible brush 62 is in a state in which the flexible brush 62 is bent in a direction opposite to the rotation direction due to the frictional force with the inner peripheral surface of the lower die 41.

Therefore, the flexible brush 62 is gathered below the bent portion, and the juice material Ta to be rotated is rotated while being pressed in the direction of the arrow shown in the pore 41a in Fig. 10 in the direction of the pore 41a.

Therefore, since the juice material Ta is pressed toward the lower screen 41 by the flexible brush 62, the juice Tb and the sludge Tc can be surely separated from each other, (Ta) is pressurized and the juice (Tb) is separated, so that the juice separation efficiency is improved.

Although not shown in the figure, the juice material Ta is also present between the lower portion of the curved flexible brush 62 and the inner circumferential surface of the lower screw thread 41. The juice material Ta is also pressed by the flexible brush 62, (Tb) is separated, the juice separation efficiency is further improved.

Since the pores 41a of the lower thread 41 are very fine holes, they are easily clogged by the sludge. However, since the flexible brush 62 is made of a number of wires, the pores 41a, As the juice (Tb) passes easily, separation of the juice (Tb) becomes better and productivity is improved.

The flexible brush 62 is pushed in the direction of the fastening base 47 on the inner circumferential surface of the lower clamping net 41 while the flexible brush 62 is rotated and the fastening base 47 is inclined as shown in FIG.

Therefore, the juice material Ta pushed by the flexible brush 62 is guided by the latch 47 and gradually moved toward the discharge port 49, whereby the juice Tb is separated from the juice material Ta do.

Therefore, according to the present invention, since the seed and the sludge Tc separated from the juice (Ta) are well transported in the longitudinal direction and discharged to the discharge port 49, mass production is possible and the segregation efficiency is greatly improved.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the flexible brush 62 passes through the irregular projection member 48 provided in the longitudinal direction on the inner peripheral surface of the opening and closing lid 42, and the flexible brush 62 is repelled as shown in Fig. 12 The juice raw material Ta adhering to the flexible brush 62 is dropped so that the flexible brush 62 can faithfully perform its function in the lower screen 41 The juice raw material Ta is prevented from rising up in the direction of the opening and closing lid 42 so that the juice raw material Ta is only present in the lower die 41 so that the juice Tb is separated from the seed and sludge Tc So that it can be performed smoothly and satisfactorily.

Therefore, in the present invention, the juice Tb separated from the juice raw material Ta by the latching member 47 and the irregular projection member 48 is dropped into the juice collecting chamber 49 ', and the seed and sludge Tc are discharged from the discharge port 49), the movement of the succulent raw material (Ta) is better than that of the conventional method, so that the separation efficiency is improved and the productivity is greatly improved.

However, when the helical brush means 60 'is employed, the spiral brush means 60' rotates to serve as a screw, so that the juice material Ta is discharged from the discharge port 49, When the helical brush means 60 'is employed, the juice material Ta moves more easily than the conventional method, even if it is not employed in some cases, so that the separation efficiency And the productivity can be greatly improved.

Meanwhile, according to the present invention, when the seed separation operation is completed or when the seed separation is performed by replacing with another fruit, the cleaning operation is performed.

The washing water is supplied to the hopper 10 and the washing water injected into the hopper 10 is supplied to the crushing means 20 and the charging means 30 when the motors 11 and 12 and the power means 50 are operated, And the inside of the pulverizing means 20 and the charging means 30 is cleaned.

The motors 11 and 12 and the power means 50 are stopped and then the separation treatment chamber 43 of the separation means 40 is cleaned by the cleaning means 440 according to the present invention.

13 and 14, the cleaning means 440 includes a washing water passage 443 in the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft 44. [

When the hollow pipe is adopted as the rotary shaft 44, the inner hole of the hollow pipe may be used as the wash water passage 443.

One side of the rotary shaft 44 is provided with an inlet 442 having an opening and closing valve 441 so that the washing water W is forced to flow into the washing water passage 443 through the inlet 442.

And a plurality of spray holes 444 communicating with the wash water passage 443 in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 44 are provided.

13, the coupling C of the water hose S is connected to the inlet 442 having the opening / closing valve 441, and the opening / closing valve 441 is connected to the inlet / The water pump P is operated to force the washing water W to flow into the washing water passage 443 of the rotary shaft 44 forcibly.

It is preferable that the coupling C is connected to a rotatable coupling. Since such a coupling C is already known, detailed drawings and explanations are omitted.

When the water pressure of the water pipe (not shown) is high, the water pump P may be omitted and the water hose P may be directly connected to the water pipe to supply the wash water W.

Accordingly, when the washing water W having a high water pressure flows into the washing water passage 443, the washing water W is injected from the central portion of the separation processing chamber 43 through the plurality of the spray holes 444 in all directions, And the wash water (drippage) having been washed is drained to the outside through the discharge port 49 and the juice collecting chamber 49 '.

Further, according to the present invention, the nozzle 445 is further fastened to the spray hole 444, so that the washing water W may be sprayed more efficiently.

Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is self-evident to be.

10: hopper 11,21: motor
12: Feed screw 20: Crushing means
22: a pair of gears 23: a pair of crushing rollers
30: input means 31: screw
40: separating means 41:
42: opening / closing cover 43: separation processing chamber
44: rotating shaft 45: rotating table
46: adjusting and binding means 461: through-hole
462: pressing member 463:
464: long hole 465: bolt
466: nut 47:
48: irregular projection member 49: outlet]
49 ': juice collecting chamber 50: power means
51: Deceleration motor 52: Pulley
53: belt 60: straight brush means
60 ': helical brush means 61: fixed base
62: Flexible brush 440: Cleaning means
441: opening / closing valve 442: inlet
443: wash water passage 444:
445: Nozzles

Claims

The fruit raw material T to be fed into the hopper 10 is moved to the crushing means 20 and crushed to be the juice raw material Ta and the juice raw material Ta is fed to the lower screen 41 by the feeding means 30. [ A seed separator to be introduced into a separation treatment chamber (43) of a separation means (40) formed by covering an open / close lid (42) on an upper portion thereof;
An adjusting and fixing means 46 provided at a plurality of end portions of a rotating table 45 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 44 rotated by the power of the power means 50 in the longitudinal direction of the separation treatment chamber 43;
And a spiral brush means 60 'which is attached to the adjustment and binding means 46 and presses the juice material Ta so as to apply a pressing force in the direction of the lower knife 41. The spiral brush means 60' Wherein the sludge separator is made of a sludge.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting and binding means (46) comprises a pressing member (462) of a L-shaped form which is in close contact with one side of a through hole (461) at an end of a rotating table (45) A through hole 461 and an elongated hole 462 of the pressing member 462 may be provided between the through hole 461 and the through hole 462 and a binding groove 463 to which any one of the straight brush 60 and the spiral brush 60 ' 464) is fastened with a nut (467) to fix the pressing member (462).

The flexible brush according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the flat brush means (60) and the helical brush means (60 ') are fixed to a rigid flexible brush (62) Seed separator.

2. The separator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of elongated tabs (47) are fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the lower thread (41) in an inclined manner in the longitudinal direction.

The separator according to claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the opening and closing lid (42) is provided with a projecting projection (48) in the longitudinal direction.

The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the washing water W forcibly introduced into the washing water passage (443) provided in the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft (44) through an inlet (442) having an opening / closing valve (441) And is sprayed into the spray holes 444 which are communicated with the wash water passages 443 and provided in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 44 so as to be cleaned in the separation treatment chamber 43, Further comprising a cleaning means (440) for causing the nozzle (445) to be further engaged so that the washing water (W) is sprayed.