SU891122A1 - Petroleum nature oil and fuel electric cleaner - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to technology and can be used to clean oils and fuels from mechanical impurities in internal combustion engines, hydraulic systems, machines and assemblies.

A known dielectric fluid flow cleaner comprising a housing, an inlet and an outlet pipe, a dirt trap, electrodes located along the flow, transverse electrode filter material ^].

However, the presence in the electric cleaner of a transverse electrode made of filter material located across the liquid flow leads to clogging of the pores of this electrode with contaminants, which ultimately reduces the productivity of the electric cleaner and increases losses in it. In addition, the design of the dirt trap makes it almost impossible to remove the accumulated contaminants in it.

Closest to the proposed technical essence is a device for implementing a method for continuous cleaning of liquids, containing electrodes, a source of electric voltage ⁵ connected to the electrodes, magnets, dirt collectors. In the known device for cleaning, both electric and magnetic fields are used, which, of course, 10 increases the cleaning efficiency [2-1 ·

However, due to the fact that the flow baths are separated and separated from each other, the particles of contaminants that have received a charge in the first bath can lose it to a large extent by passing from the first to the second bath, which will reduce the effect on the particles of the magnetic field. The location of the electrodes outside the first bath reduces the effect of the electric field on the particles of contamination due to losses in

Z 891122 walls of the bath. In addition, it is possible to wash off the particles of contaminants from the sedimentation sheets by the flow of liquid and their ingress into the purified liquid, which reduces the cleaning efficiency.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the cleaning efficiency.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the dirt collector is equipped with a deadlock capacitance connected to the positive pole of the voltage source and connected through a gasket to the flowing capacitance connected to the negative pole of the voltage source, the deadlock and flow tanks are made of non-magnetic material 'and are placed between the poles of the magnet and the flow tank is separated from the magnet by an insulator layer.

The proposed electric cleaner uses the simultaneous impact on the particles of contaminants of electric and magnetic fields, as well as the deposition of particles in the dirt collector, not washed by the flow of the cleaned liquid,

In FIG. 1 shows an electric cleaner, general view; in FIG. 2 is a section AA in FIG. '1.

The electric cleaner contains a flow tank 1 made of non-magnetic material, inlet 2 and outlet'3 nozzles attached to it, an insulator layer 4, a dead end tank 5 made of non-magnetic metal, a barium titanate gasket 6, a dirt collector 7, an electric voltage source 8 and magnet 9. Flowing 1 and dead-end 5 capacitors act as electrodes, they are separated by a strip of barium titanate 6 and placed between the poles of a magnet 9 ·

The flow tank 1 is separated from the magnet 9 by a layer of insulator 4. The deadlock tank 5 is connected to the dirt collector. 7.

The electric cleaner operates as follows.

The contaminated liquid through the inlet pipe 2 enters the flow tank 1 connected to the negative pole of the voltage source 8. The pollution particles, having received an excess negative charge in the flow chamber, under the influence of the electric field created by capacities 1 and 5 and the magnetic field created by magnet 9, begin to directionally and irrevocably move to a dead end vessel 5 connected to the positive pole of the voltage source 8, and then fall into the dirt collector 7, where the particles settle .

The reverse movement of pollution particles from the dirt collector to the flow tank is impossible, due to the property of crossed (intersecting) electric and magnetic fields. The purified liquid is discharged through 15 outlet pipe 3.

The proposed technical solution, in comparison with the known one, provides an increase in the efficiency of cleaning the liquid from mechanical impurities 20 due to the direct effect of the electric field on the liquid being cleaned, using the simultaneous exposure to particles of pollution of crossed (intersecting) electric and magnetic fields and the location of the dirt collector outside the stream of the liquid being cleaned.

Claims (2)

The invention relates to technology and can be applied to the purification of oils and FUEL from mechanical impurities in internal combustion engines, hydraulic systems, machine tools and aggregates. A known electrocleaner of a dielectric fluid flow, comprising a housing, an inlet and an outlet, a heat trap, electrodes along the stream, and a transverse electrode of filter material. However, the presence of a transverse electrode made of filtering material located across the liquid flow in the electrocleaning device leads to clogging of the pores of this electrode by soil particles, which in the end will reduce the performance of the electrocleaner and increase losses in it. In addition, the structure of a dirt separator makes it almost impossible to remove the accumulated contaminants in it. The closest to the proposed technical entity is the device for carrying out the method of continuous cleaning of liquids, containing electrodes, a source of electrical voltage connected to the electrodes, magnets, and dirt (Rotor. In a known cleaning device, both electric and magnetic field, which undoubtedly increases the cleaning efficiency of I. However, due to the fact that the flow baths are separated and separated from each other, the particles of the contaminants that are charged in the first bath can lose it in degree, the passage from the first to the second bath, which will reduce the effect on the magnetic field particles. The location of the electrodes outside the first bath leads to a decrease in the effect of the electric field on the soil particles due to losses in the bath walls. precipitation sheets by the flow of liquid and their ingress into the purified liquid, which reduces the cleaning efficiency. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the OGCC. The goal is achieved by the fact that the collection container is equipped with A capacitance connected to the positive pole of the electrical voltage source and connected through a gasket to a flow capacitor connected to the negative pole of an electrical voltage source, the dead end and flow capacitance made of a non-magnetic material placed between the poles of the magnet and the flow capacitance separated from the magnet with a layer of insulator. In the proposed electrocleaner, a simultaneous impact on the particles of contamination of the electric and magnetic fields is used, as well as the deposition of particles in the dirt collector not washed by the flow of the liquid being cleaned. In FIG. 1 shows an electric cleaner, general view; in fig. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. 1. The electric purifier contains a flow-through capacitance 1, made of a non-magnetic material, an inlet 2 and exhaust pipes connected to it, an insulator layer k, a dead-end capacitance 5, made of. non-magnetic metal, a strip 6 of barium titanate, a dust collector 7, a source of electrical voltage 8 and a magnet 9. Flowing 1 and dead-end 5 containers act as electrodes, they are separated by a strip of barium titanate 6 and placed between the poles of the magnet 9. Flow tank 1 is separated from magnet 9 by a layer of insulator k. The deadlock tank 5 is connected to a grain collector .7. The electric cleaner works as follows. The contaminated liquid through the inlet 2 enters the flow container 1, which is connected to the negative pole of the source of electrical voltage 8. The soil particles, receiving an excessive negative charge in the flow chamber, under the influence of the electric field created by 2. 4 with capacitors 1 and 5 and the magnetic field created by the magnet 9 begin to move directionally and irrevocably from to a dead-end capacitor 5 connected to the positive pole of the source of electrical voltage 8, and then fall into the dust collector 7 where the particles settle. The reverse movement of soil particles from the dirt collector into the flow container is impossible due to the property of crossed (intersecting) electric and magnetic fields. The purified fluid is discharged through the outlet 3. The proposed technical solution provides, in comparison with the known, an increase in the efficiency of fluid purification from mechanical impurities due to the direct effect of the electric field on the fluid being cleaned using the simultaneous impact on the particles of contaminated crossed and intersecting fields c zsbornik outside the stream of purified liquid. Claims of the Invention An electric cleaner for oils and fuels of petroleum origin containing a flow chamber, a dust collector, electrodes, a source of electrical voltage, a magnet, an inlet and an outlet, characterized in that, in order to increase the cleaning efficiency, the dust collector is provided with a dead end tank connected to the positive pole of the source of electrical voltage and is connected through a gasket to a flow capacitance connected to the negative pole of the source of electrical voltage, with dead ends and flow The containers are made of a non-magnetic material and are placed between the poles of the magnet, and the flow-through capacitance is separated from the magnet by an insulator layer. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 598641, cl. At 03 C 5/02, 07.23.76. 2. USSR author's certificate W 115161, cl. B 03 C 5/00, 01.25.58. m mmK0Vsh SjSS83SStStS i & yj i f // i jfyjK y 2.