SU890093A2 - Acoustic method of detecting gas or liquid leaks in pressure pipe-line - Google Patents

Acoustic method of detecting gas or liquid leaks in pressure pipe-line Download PDF

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Publication number
SU890093A2
SU890093A2 SU802885604A SU2885604A SU890093A2 SU 890093 A2 SU890093 A2 SU 890093A2 SU 802885604 A SU802885604 A SU 802885604A SU 2885604 A SU2885604 A SU 2885604A SU 890093 A2 SU890093 A2 SU 890093A2
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
line
pressure pipe
detecting gas
liquid leaks
pressure
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Application number
SU802885604A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Романович Курбаков
Original Assignee
Управление Магистральных Нефтепроводов Центральной Сибири
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Application filed by Управление Магистральных Нефтепроводов Центральной Сибири filed Critical Управление Магистральных Нефтепроводов Центральной Сибири
Priority to SU802885604A priority Critical patent/SU890093A2/en
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Publication of SU890093A2 publication Critical patent/SU890093A2/en

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Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к измерению объема, расхода или уровн  жидкости , в частности к испытани м на герметичность напорных трубопроводов .The invention relates to the measurement of volume, flow or level of a liquid, in particular to leak tests of pressure pipelines.

Известен акустический способ обнаружени  протечек жидкости или газа в напорных трубопроводах, заключающийс  в том, что измер ют.в двух точках трубопровода уровень шума, преобразуют его в электрические СИР. налы, сравнивают их ЪёШчинЫг а в одной из точек измер ют параметры, определ ющие величину и характер шума , создаваемого проникающей по трубопроводу средой при целом трубопроводе 1 .A known acoustic method for detecting leakage of liquid or gas in pressure pipelines, which consists in measuring the level of noise at two points in the pipeline, converting it into electrical SIR. They compare their values, and in one of the points measure the parameters that determine the magnitude and nature of the noise created by the medium penetrating through the pipeline in the case of the whole pipeline 1.

Недостатком известного способа  вл етс  невысока  чувствительность, св занна  с неоднородностью рабочей среды.The disadvantage of this method is the low sensitivity associated with the heterogeneity of the working environment.

Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение чувствительности.The aim of the invention is to increase the sensitivity.

Указанна  цель достигаетс  тем, что создают дополнительные акустические колебани  с периодически измен ющейс  частотой, а частоту колебаний измен ют путем регулировани  давлени  среды.This goal is achieved by creating additional acoustic oscillations with a periodically varying frequency, and the frequency of oscillations is changed by adjusting the pressure of the medium.

На чертеже представлена схема устройства дл  реализации способа.The drawing shows a diagram of the device for implementing the method.

Устройство содержит акустический датчик 1, гидроимпульсатор 2 дл  изменени  давлени  среды в трубопроводе 3 с местом 4 протечки.The device contains an acoustic sensor 1, a hydro-pulse 2 for changing the pressure of the medium in the pipeline 3 with a leakage location 4.

Способ осуществл етс  следующимThe method is as follows.

образом.in a way.

В трубопроводе 3 с помощью гидроto импульсатора 2 периодически измен ют давление среды, например с частотой 0,1 т о ,5 Гц.In pipeline 3, the pressure of the medium is periodically changed with the help of a hydroto pulser 2, for example, with a frequency of 0.1 tons, 5 Hz.

При перемещении вдоль трубопровода 3 акустическим датчиком 1 воспринимаютс  излучаемые сигналы. В When moving along the pipeline 3, the emitted signals are perceived by the acoustic sensor 1. AT

15 месте 4 протечки трубопровода 3 в принимаемых сигналах по вл етс  периодическа  составл юща  с частотой, равной частоте изменени  давлени  в трубопроводе 3.15, the location 4 of the leakage of the conduit 3 in the received signals appears periodic with a frequency equal to the frequency of the pressure change in the conduit 3.

2020

Использование данного способа позвол ет повысить чувствительность испытаний напорных трубопроводов.Using this method allows to increase the sensitivity of pressure pipe tests.

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Claims (2)

1. Акустический способ обнаружени  протечек жидкости или газа в 30 напорных трубопроводах по авт.1. Acoustic method for detecting leakage of liquid or gas in 30 pressure pipelines according to ed. св. 565213, отличающийс   тем, что, с целью повышени  чувствительности, создают дополнительные акустические колебани  с периодически измен ющейс  частотой.St. 565213, characterized in that, in order to increase the sensitivity, create additional acoustic oscillations with a periodically varying frequency. 2.Способ п.1отличающийс   тем, что частоту колебаний измен ют путем регулировани  давлени  среды.2. Method 1, characterized in that the oscillation frequency is changed by adjusting the pressure of the medium. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизеSources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Авторское свидетельство СССР 565213, кл. G 01 F 1/32, 1977 (прототип).1. USSR author's certificate 565213, cl. G 01 F 1/32, 1977 (prototype).
SU802885604A 1980-02-13 1980-02-13 Acoustic method of detecting gas or liquid leaks in pressure pipe-line SU890093A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU802885604A SU890093A2 (en) 1980-02-13 1980-02-13 Acoustic method of detecting gas or liquid leaks in pressure pipe-line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU802885604A SU890093A2 (en) 1980-02-13 1980-02-13 Acoustic method of detecting gas or liquid leaks in pressure pipe-line

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU565213 Addition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU890093A2 true SU890093A2 (en) 1981-12-15

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SU802885604A SU890093A2 (en) 1980-02-13 1980-02-13 Acoustic method of detecting gas or liquid leaks in pressure pipe-line

Country Status (1)

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SU (1) SU890093A2 (en)

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