SU876543A1 - Tilter for conveying cylindrical articles into receiving apparatus - Google Patents

Description

(54) CHIPPER FOR TRANSFERRING CYLINDRICAL PRODUCTS INTO RECEPTION DEVICE

The invention relates to lifting .1 but transport equipment and can be used to cantorize various products and transfer them to a receiving device.

Known tilter, containing, the frame, which is pivotally mounted rotatable in the vertical plane Reila and the mechanism of its return, made in the form of two hydrocylin-firewood, interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with d Hessel, a check valve and a stop valve, and the rocker gear, the mutual strut of the hydraulic cylinder rods with the frame, and the rod of one of the hydraulic cylinders is spring-loaded fl 3. The disadvantage of this turning device is the limited technological capabilities due to high dynamic loads, knowing the transfer of products to the receiving device and the absence of an element that prevents a spontaneous rolling of products.

A tilter is known for transferring cylindrical articles to a receiving device made with a stop, containing an articulated platform 4, hinged on it, consisting of two mutually perpendicular platforms, of which the receiving platform is connected to the base through a power element, and the anvil has an inclined shield.

Turning is carried out under the action of the own weight of the roll, which due to the inclined position of the shield at the end of the turn rolls down from the platform to the receiving device 2 j |.

The disadvantage of this device is a rather narrow range of technological capabilities, due to the absence of the element, preventing the spontaneous tipping and rolling of products from the platform during the canting process, and due to high dynamic loads, the operation of the product in the process

2Q of rolling, since the rolling of products from an inclined shield in this device is not adjustable and depends only on the weight of the product, which does not allow turning the product, does not

25 admitting shock, damage to the outer surface, fragile, explosive (-for example, barrels with flammable materials), etc.

Tilter can not be used. also for the transfer of products to moving3 (

device, since there is no element that clearly fixes their mutual position relative to each other and determines the possibility of transferring the product to the receiving device.

The purpose of the invention. Is to reduce the dynamic loads during the transfer of products and prevent arbitrary rolling.

This goal is achieved in that the tilter is provided with spring-loaded swivel guides with a damping element mounted on the thrust pad, a spring-loaded stopper for fixing the slides and an articulated two-arm lever connected to the stopper pad receiving device.

Figure 1 shows the tilter, the original position; figure 2 is the same, the position of the transfer of products; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 1.

The tilter contains a base 1, on which a rotary platform is hinged, made in the form of two mutually perpendicular platforms: receiving 2 and thrust 3. The power element 4 is hingedly connected to the base and the rotary platform. On the abutment platform 3, an inclined shield 5 and pivoting guides 6 are pivotally mounted in supports 7 and 8 and connected to the rod 9 of the pneumatic damping cylinder 10. The return spring 11 guides the Qadi to the initial position mounted on the rod 9. A stopper 12 fitted with spring 13, interacts with the guides 6 and is movably placed in the guide sleeve 14. On the thrust pad, a double-arm lever 15 is hingedly mounted, one arm of which is connected to the stopper 12. On the receiving device 16 there is a stop 17, with which the second interacts Shoulder arm 15. On the receiving platform 2 turntables rollers 18 are installed, ensuring the convenience of loading products on the tilter.

Tilter works as follows.

The product 19 is fed to the receiving plc zadku 2. The power element is turned on, 4 and the rotatable platform is shifted to the rolling position of the product, while the product 19 is supported by Hfei inclined shield 5 and kept from rolling by the rotary directions fixed by the stopper 12, preloaded by spring 13.

With the receiving device 16 in the position of transferring the product, the second shoulder of the two-arm lever 15 in the rotating phase of the turntable interacts with the stop 17, while the stopper 12 moves in the guide sleeve 14 and releases the guides 6. The product 19 rolls off the inclined shield 5 c acts on the guides 6 and rotates them before alignment with the inclined shield and the receiving device, ensuring the closure of the gap between the tilter and the receiving device. The smoothness of the turning of the guides is provided by the pneumatic damping cylinder 10.

After rolling the product, the swiveling guides b under the action of the spring 11. Return to the initial position, the power element 4 is turned on and the rotary platform returns to the initial position, while the lever 15 moves away from the stop 17 and the stopper 12 under the action of the spring 0 13 fixes the guides b after which the tilter is ready to receive the next item.

The use of the proposed turner will allow the transfer of fire-explosive, fragile, etc. cylindrical products both in mobile and stationary receiving devices, to increase the durability of structures and the safety of Q transmitted products, due to

reduction of dynamic loads arising during the transfer of products and during their spontaneous rolling.

Claims (2)

1. USSR author's certificate number 624879, cl. In bb F 7/22, 1974. 2. USSR author's certificate number 419449, cl. B 65 G 47/00, 1972 5 (prototype). IS