SU858658A1 - Method of forming grape plant on trellis - Google Patents
Method of forming grape plant on trellis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU858658A1 SU858658A1 SU782605091A SU2605091A SU858658A1 SU 858658 A1 SU858658 A1 SU 858658A1 SU 782605091 A SU782605091 A SU 782605091A SU 2605091 A SU2605091 A SU 2605091A SU 858658 A1 SU858658 A1 SU 858658A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- trellis
- shoots
- forming
- bush
- grape plant
- Prior art date
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Description
(54) СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНОГО(54) METHOD OF FORMATION OF GRAPES
1one
Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству , а именно к способам формировани виноградного куста.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods for forming a grape bush.
Известен способ ведени виноградного куста на шпалере, включающий формирование штамба и горизонтальных рукавов, обрезку , выращивание плодоносных побегов и побегов замещени с ежегодной сменой их местами 1.There is a known method of maintaining a vine bush on a trellis, including the formation of a trunk and horizontal sleeves, pruning, the cultivation of fruitful shoots and replacement shoots with their annual replacement of their places 1.
Этот способ не обеспечивает высоких урожаев из-за затенени одних побегов другими , поскольку они расположены в одной плоскости и достаточно часты повреждени куста при обработке.This method does not provide high yields due to the shading of some shoots by others, since they are located in one plane and the bush is often damaged during processing.
Цель изобретени - повышение урожайности и уменьшение повреждени куста при обработке.The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield and reduce damage to the bush during processing.
Дл достижени этой цели формирование куста провод т на Х-образной шпалере, при этом плодоносные побеги выращивают на одной из плоскостей шпалеры, а побеги замещени - на другой.To achieve this goal, the formation of a bush is carried out on an X-shaped trellis, with fruitful shoots grown on one of the trellis planes, and replacement shoots on another.
На фиг. 1 представлена схема формировани виноградного куста на Х-образной шпалере по описываемому способу; на фиг. 2 -FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the formation of a grape bush on an X-shaped trellis in accordance with the described method; in fig. 2 -
КУСТАSTAIN
то же, но на следующий год после смены мест короткой и длинной обрезки.the same, but the next year after the change of places of the short and long pruning.
Шпалера образована установленными накрест столбами 1 с нат нутыми на них проволоками 2. Куст содержит штамб 3 и 5 рукав 4 с побегами 5 замещени и побегами 6 плодоношени .The trellis is formed by stacked cross-sections 1 with wires 2 pulled over them. The bush contains shtambol 3 and 5 sleeve 4 with shoots 5 substitution and shoots 6 fruiting.
После высадки однолетнего виноградного саженца в течение вегетационного периода первого года выращивают побег, подв зыва его вертикально вверх к колышку. 10 Весной следующего года после установки Xобразной шпалеры побег плавно изгибают на 90° на высоте 100-150см, образу таким образом штамб 3 и рукав 4, который горизонтально подв зывают к центральной проволоке Х-образной шпалеры.After planting the one-year grape seedling, during the growing season of the first year, an shoot is grown, tilting it straight up to the peg. 10 In the spring of the following year, after the installation of the X-shaped trellis, the shoot smoothly bends by 90 ° at a height of 100-150 cm, thus forming shtam 3 and sleeve 4, which is horizontally tied to the central wire of the X-shaped trellis.
1515
На второй год побеги, расположенные на рукаве, поочередно подв зывают к каждой из четырех полок шпалеры, начина от верхушки штамба и продвига сь по спирали вправо вдоль рукава 4.In the second year, the shoots located on the sleeve alternately tie trellis to each of the four shelves, starting from the top of the trunk and moving along the spiral to the right along the sleeve 4.
Весной третьего года провод т механи20 зированную обрезку всех подв занных побегов: побеги, подв занные к двум противоположным по направлению полкам (в одIn the spring of the third year, mechanized pruning of all connected shoots is carried out: shoots connected to two shelves opposite in direction (in one
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782605091A SU858658A1 (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1978-04-12 | Method of forming grape plant on trellis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782605091A SU858658A1 (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1978-04-12 | Method of forming grape plant on trellis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU858658A1 true SU858658A1 (en) | 1981-08-30 |
Family
ID=20759975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782605091A SU858658A1 (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1978-04-12 | Method of forming grape plant on trellis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU858658A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5373660A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Trellis support system |
-
1978
- 1978-04-12 SU SU782605091A patent/SU858658A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5373660A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Trellis support system |
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