SU784827A1

SU784827A1 - Melons crops collector

Info

Publication number: SU784827A1
Application number: SU792788361A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Иван Семенович Егоров; Равиль Джумагельдыевич Овезов; Валентин Андреевич Румянцев
Original assignee: Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Им.В.П. Горячкина
Priority date: 1979-04-27
Filing date: 1979-04-27
Publication date: 1980-12-07

Description

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Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, а более конкретно к подборщикам плодов бахчевых культур и может быть использовано дл уборки плодов ба:.чевых культур и овощей с кромок борозд.The invention relates to agriculture, and more specifically to pickers of melon crops and can be used to harvest fruit ba: cheeses and vegetables from the edges of the furrows.

Известен подборщик плодов бахчевых культур, включающий peiMy, установленный на раме барабан с эластичными плодозахватами, распс5ложенный внутри барабана плодоприемник и забрасыватель плодов LlJ .A picker of fruits of melons and gourds is known, including a peiMy, a drum mounted on a frame with elastic fetters, a fruit receiver placed inside the drum and a LlJ fruit thrower.

Недостатком известного подборщика плодов бахчевых культур вл етс преждевреме нное выпгюание из плодозахватов плодов, размеры которых больше размеров плодозахватов, и Запаздывание с выпаданием мелких плодов из-за захлестывани и 1„ элэ cтlич| ыми плодозахватами. Кроме того, известный подборщик плодов бахчевых культур .имеет низкую производительность, так как осуществл ет уборку плодов за один проход лишь с одной борозды.A disadvantage of the known picker of gourd fruits is the premature pulling out of fruits, the sizes of which are larger than the size of fruits, and the delay in dropping out small fruits due to overflowing and 1 "electric power | yoked fetters. In addition, the well-known picker of fruits of melons and gourds has a low productivity, since it carries out the harvesting of fruits in one run only from one furrow.

Целью изобретени Я1вл етс повышение производительности и надежности в раСоте подборщика плодсш бахчевых -культур.The aim of the invention is to improve the performance and reliability of the fruit pickers for melons and gourds.

Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что в известном подборщике плодовThis goal is achieved by the fact that in the well-known fruit picker

|бахчевых культур, включающем раму, установленный на заме барабан с-эластичными плодовё1хватами, расположенный внутри барабана плодоприемник и забрасыватель плодов, на бар абане смонтированы согнутые под углом радиальные лопасти трапециевидной формы, обращенные вершиной к периферии барабана , плодозахваты выполнены в виде нитей, закрепленных на боковых Кромках радиальных лопастей, а забрасыватель плодов выполнен в виде двух роторов с эластичными радигшьными пальцами, установленных по обеим сторонам барабана.| melon crops, including a frame, a drum mounted on the substitute with elastic grip, a fruit receiver and fruit spreader located inside the drum, on the Abane bar are bent at an angle radial blades of a trapezoidal shape, with their apex turned to the periphery of the drum; Lateral edges of the radial blades, and the fruit spreader is made in the form of two rotors with elastic radigshnymi fingers installed on both sides of the drum.

На фиг. 1 изображен предложенный подборщик плодов бахчевых культур без ротора забрасывател плодов, вид сбоку; на фиг. 2 - то же, вид сверху с частичным поперечным разрезом барабана дл лучшего показа конструкции.FIG. 1 shows the proposed pick of fruits of melons and gourds without a rotor of a fruit spreader, side view; in fig. 2 is the same, top view with partial cross-section of the drum for better display of the structure.

Claims

Picker of gourds contains frame 1, on which drum 2 with elastic fruit grabs is installed, located inside drum 2 fruit receiver 3 and fruit spreader 4. On drum 2, trapezoidal radial blades 5 bent at an angle, facing to the periphery of the drum 2, are mounted. Fruit grabs are made in the form of threads 6 fixed on the lateral edges of the radial blades 5, and the fruit spreader 4 is made in the form of two rotors with elastic radial fingers mounted on both sides of the drum

2. The picker of the fruits of melons and gourds is also provided with a conveyor 7 for unloading fruits. The drum 2 is driven by rollers 8,. mounted on the frame 1. The picker of the fruits of gourds cult works as follows. When the fruit picker divests along the furrow, the radial blades 5 are located between two adjacent grooves below the edges of the furrows / Mature fruits that are easily separated from the lashes, under the influence of the fingers of the rotors of the spreader 4 roll into the drum 2, where they are held by the threads of the fetters. When the drum 2 is rotated with the help of the rollers 8, the FRUITS move upwards, l, reaching the receptacle 3, are captured by its blades. At the same time, the radial blades 5 prevent the fruits from rolling downwards. From the fruit receiver 3, the fruits arrive at the conveyor 7, and from there into the body of the vehicle. . The proposed pick-up of fruits of bach1chevy crops is reliable in work, as it ensures the harvesting of fruits of various sizes, and has high productivity due to the harvesting of fruits in one pass simultaneously from the edges of two adjacent furrows. Claims of the fruit cultivation of gourds including a frame, a drum mounted on the frame with elastic fetters, located inside the drum a fruit receiver and a fruit thrower, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity and reliability in operation, the trapezoidal radial blades bent at an angle are mounted on the drum, vertices facing the periphery of the drum, the fruit-clamps are made in the form of threads fixed on the lateral edges of the radial blades, and the fruit spreader is made in and de two rotors with elastic radial fingers mounted on both sides of the drum. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR authorship certificate number 298290, cl. And 01 D 45/00, 1970 (prototype).

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