CN210491694U

CN210491694U - Harvester is picked up to peanut

Info

Publication number: CN210491694U
Application number: CN201921038839.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李引兄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harvester is picked up to peanut, include the mounting bracket and pick up the subassembly, pick up the subassembly and set up in this mounting bracket one end, just pick up the subassembly with the mounting bracket normal running fit should pick up the subassembly outside and be provided with a supporting ring, and this supporting ring comprises a plurality of parallel arrangement's ring, the supporting ring is close to mounting bracket one side and is provided with one row of seedling frame, and this row of seedling frame is close to supporting ring one side and corresponds the ring and be provided with a plurality of guide ways. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a drive shaft drives the rotating turret supports the driving lever rotatory, and the driving lever through the pivoted state passes peanut seedling forward and upwards turns up, turns over the row's seedling frame position with peanut seedling, and then the driving lever stretches into in the guide way and the duplex winding rotating turret rotates, drives peanut seedling through the driving lever that can buckle and turns over to pick up the position, improves the drawback that the in-process peanut easily drops of picking up of current equipment coiling, improves peanut results efficiency, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Harvester is picked up to peanut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops harvesting equipment field, concretely relates to harvester is picked up to peanut.

Background

Peanuts are accepted as health foods all over the world, and are considered as one of ten long-life foods in China. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the peanut has the effects of harmonizing spleen and stomach, enriching blood, stopping bleeding, reducing blood pressure and blood fat. The main action of enriching the blood and stopping bleeding is the work of the red skin on the outer layer of the peanut. And the peanuts are rich in nutrition and are popular with consumers. The peanut picker is a common apparatus used in the peanut harvesting process, and is used for picking up peanut fruit seedlings after being unearthed and aired by the picker and sending the peanut fruit seedlings into a harvester for fruit seedling separation and harvesting.

The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: current peanut pickup is through setting up the pick-up cylinder, is drawn into the peanut seedling in the cylinder, later drives the peanut seedling and rolls and move to the discharge transport region under the effect of picking up the tooth, because the peanut dries up the back root junction fragility high, through the roll rolling back of pick-up cylinder, and the higher peanut of partial drying degree can break away from with the root must, leads to picking up the most peanut that drops in the back field, needs artifical picking up once more, and the operation is inconvenient, and the practicality is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a harvester is picked up to peanut in order to solve above-mentioned problem, can turn over the driving lever of rolling over through the setting, promote the translation with ground fruit seedling and stir upwards to carry the peanut and overturn to the pickup on, improve the drawback that the in-process peanut easily drops of picking up in the existing equipment coiling, the practicality is stronger, sees in detail below and explains.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a harvester is picked up to peanut, including mounting bracket and pickup assembly, pickup assembly sets up in this mounting bracket one end, and pickup assembly with mounting bracket normal running fit, should pick up the subassembly outside and be provided with a support ring, this support ring comprises a plurality of parallel arrangement's ring, the support ring is close to mounting bracket one side and is provided with a row of seedling frame, this row of seedling frame is close to support ring one side and is provided with a plurality of guide ways corresponding to the ring, mounting bracket top center is provided with the driving motor who is used for driving pickup assembly;

pick up the subassembly and include a drive shaft and be fixed in the installation roller in this drive shaft outside, the drive shaft both ends correspond the mounting bracket both sides, and drive shaft and mounting bracket tip normal running fit, installation roller circumference evenly is provided with the multiunit and gathers together the portion, gather together the portion including a rotating turret and set up in the driving lever at this rotating turret top, wear out in the clearance of two adjacent rings at driving lever top, just driving lever middle part is run through and is provided with an arcuation vaulting pole, and the laminating of this vaulting pole one end the driving lever side is provided with the dog, and the other end is fixed in the installation roller lateral wall, and cup jointed the spring on the vaulting pole between installation roller lateral wall and the driving lever.

By adopting the peanut picking harvester, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the driving shaft drives the rotating frame to rotate, when the shifting lever is in contact with peanut seedlings, the shifting lever in a rotating state pushes the peanut seedlings forwards, meanwhile, the rotating shifting lever supports the peanut seedlings to turn upwards, the peanut seedlings turn over to the seedling rack position under the support of the shifting lever, the shifting lever extends into the guide groove, the shifting lever is blocked by the seedling rack at the moment, the spring contracts, the shifting lever rotates around the rotating frame, and meanwhile, the rotating frame supports the shifting lever to continue to rotate downwards, so that one peanut seedling picking action is completed.

Preferably, a support table is arranged on the mounting frame below the picking assembly, and a harvester body is fixed on one side, far away from the picking assembly, of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the support platform is a frame-shaped structure, and one side of the frame-shaped structure, which is far away from the seedling discharging frame, is inclined obliquely upwards.

Preferably, the circular ring and the seedling discharging frame are fixed by welding, and the depth of the guide groove on the seedling discharging frame is smaller than the length of the deflector rod extending out of the support ring.

Preferably, the output end of the driving motor and the end part of the driving shaft are both provided with a belt pulley structure, and the driving motor and the driving shaft are connected through a belt.

Preferably, the shifting lever is provided with a through hole, the support rod penetrates through the through hole, the support rod is in clearance fit with the through hole, and the inner diameter of the spring and the width of the stop block are both larger than the diameter of the through hole.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a drive shaft drives the rotating turret supports the driving lever rotatory, and the driving lever through the pivoted state passes peanut seedling forward and upwards turns up, turns over the row's seedling frame position with peanut seedling, and then the driving lever stretches into in the guide way and the duplex winding rotating turret rotates, drives peanut seedling through the driving lever that can buckle and turns over to pick up the position, improves the drawback that the in-process peanut easily drops of picking up of current equipment coiling, improves peanut results efficiency, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the seedling discharging rack of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the pick-up assembly of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a mounting frame; 2. a drive motor; 3. seedling discharging frames; 301. a guide groove; 4. a pickup assembly; 401. a drive shaft; 402. mounting a roller; 403. a rotating frame; 404. a stopper; 405. a deflector rod; 406. a stay bar; 407. a spring; 5. a support ring; 6. a support table; 7. a harvester body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a harvester is picked up to peanut, include mounting bracket 1 and pick up subassembly 4, pick up subassembly 4 and set up in 1 one end of this mounting bracket, and pick up subassembly 4 and mounting bracket 1 normal running fit, it is provided with a support ring 5 to should pick up 4 outsides of subassembly, this support ring 5 comprises a plurality of parallel arrangement's ring, support ring 5 is close to mounting bracket 1 one side and is provided with one row of seedling frame 3, row's seedling frame 3 is used for sending into the harvester after gathering peanut fruit seedling, this row's seedling frame 3 is close to support ring 5 one side and corresponds the ring and is provided with a plurality of guide ways 301, 1 top center of mounting bracket is provided with and is used for driving the driving motor 2 who picks up subassembly.

The pick-up assembly 4 comprises a driving shaft 401 and a mounting roller 402 fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft 401, the mounting roller 402 is a cylindrical structure, the driving shaft 401 and the mounting roller 402 are in interference fit, two ends of the driving shaft 401 correspond to two sides of the mounting frame 1, the driving shaft 401 is in rotating fit with the end part of the mounting frame 1, a plurality of groups of gathering parts are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the mounting roller 402, the gathering parts comprise a rotating frame 403 and a deflector rod 405 arranged on the top of the rotating frame 403, the rotating frame 403 and the mounting roller 402 are fixed by welding, the rotating frame 403 is in rotating fit with the deflector rod 405, the top of the deflector rod 405 penetrates out of a gap between two adjacent circular rings, an arc-shaped support rod 406 is arranged in the middle of the deflector rod 405 in a penetrating manner, one end of the support rod 406 is attached to the side edge of the deflector rod 405, a stop 404 is arranged on the side edge of the deflector rod 406 and used for preventing, spring 407 is used to support lever 405 after lever 405 is blocked by guide slot 301 and bent upward, ensuring that lever 405 is reset by the elastic force of spring 407 after being separated from guide slot 301 and the ground.

As an optional embodiment, a supporting platform 6 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 below the picking assembly 4, a harvester body 7 is fixed on one side of the mounting frame 1 far away from the picking assembly 4, the structure of the harvester is the prior art, and a detailed description is omitted, only a picking mechanism of the peanut picker is described, the supporting platform 6 is a frame-shaped structure, one side of the frame-shaped structure far away from the seedling discharging frame 3 is inclined obliquely upwards, through the arrangement of the ship-shaped supporting platform 6, the smoothness of the picking assembly 4 in the moving process is improved, the picking assembly 4 is prevented from being blocked by sundries in the field moving process, the ring and the seedling discharging frame 3 are fixed by welding, the depth of the guide groove 301 on the seedling discharging frame 3 is smaller than the length of the shifting rod 405 extending out of the supporting ring 5, the shifting rod 405 can be blocked by the guide groove 301, so that the shifting rod 405 is supported by the guide groove 301 to bend around the rotating frame 403, and the peanut seedlings are pushed after the shifting, prevent that driving lever 405 directly from turning over downwards along guide way 301 and causing the destruction to the fruit seedling, driving motor 2 output and drive shaft 401 tip all are provided with the belt pulley structure, and driving motor 2 and drive shaft 401 pass through the belt and connect, be provided with a through-hole on driving lever 405, vaulting pole 406 runs through this through-hole, and vaulting pole 406 and through-hole clearance fit, spring 407 internal diameter and dog 404 width all are greater than the through-hole diameter, thereby ensure the rotation flexibility of vaulting pole 406 on driving lever 405, and support spring 407 through dog 404, prevent that spring 407 tip card from going into in the through-hole.

By adopting the structure, the driving motor 2 drives the driving shaft 401 to rotate, the driving shaft 401 drives the rotating frame 403 to rotate, when the deflector rod 405 contacts with peanut seedlings, the rotating deflector rod 405 pushes the peanut seedlings forwards, meanwhile, the rotating deflector rod 405 supports the peanut seedlings to turn upwards, the peanut seedlings turn over to the position of the seedling discharging frame 3 under the support of the deflector rod 405, the deflector rod 405 extends into the guide groove 301, at the moment, the deflector rod 405 is blocked by the seedling discharging frame 3, the spring 407 contracts, the deflector rod 405 rotates around the rotating frame 403, and meanwhile, the rotating frame 403 supports the deflector rod 405 to continue to rotate downwards, so that one peanut seedling picking action is completed;

drive the rolling stock 403 through drive shaft 401 and support driving lever 405 rotatory, driving lever 405 through the rotating state passes peanut seedling forward and upwards turns up, turn over peanut seedling to row's seedling frame 3 positions, then driving lever 405 stretches into in the guide way 301 and around rolling stock 403 and rotate, driving lever 405 through can buckling drives peanut seedling to turn over to pick up the position, improve the drawback that the in-process peanut easily drops of picking up of current equipment coiling, improve peanut results efficiency, the practicality is stronger.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a harvester is picked up to peanut which characterized in that: the seedling picking device comprises a mounting frame (1) and a picking assembly (4), wherein the picking assembly (4) is arranged at one end of the mounting frame (1), the picking assembly (4) is in running fit with the mounting frame (1), a support ring (5) is arranged on the outer side of the picking assembly (4), the support ring (5) consists of a plurality of circular rings which are arranged in parallel, one side, close to the mounting frame (1), of the support ring (5) is provided with a row of seedling racks (3), one side, close to the support ring (5), of each seedling rack (3) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (301) corresponding to the circular rings, and a driving motor (2) used for driving the picking assembly (4) is arranged in the center of the top of the mounting frame (1;

the pick-up assembly (4) comprises a driving shaft (401) and a mounting roller (402) fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft (401), two ends of the driving shaft (401) correspond to two sides of the mounting frame (1), the driving shaft (401) is matched with the end part of the mounting rack (1) in a rotating way, a plurality of groups of gathering parts are uniformly arranged on the circumferential direction of the mounting roller (402), the gathering part comprises a rotating frame (403) and a deflector rod (405) arranged at the top of the rotating frame (403), the top of the deflector rod (405) penetrates out of the gap between two adjacent circular rings, an arc-shaped support rod (406) is arranged in the middle of the shift lever (405) in a penetrating way, one end of the support rod (406) is attached to the side edge of the deflector rod (405) and is provided with a stop block (404), the other end of the support rod is fixed on the side wall of the mounting roller (402), and a spring (407) is sleeved on a support rod (406) between the side wall of the mounting roller (402) and the deflector rod (405).

2. A peanut picking harvester as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a support table (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (1) below the pickup assembly (4), and a harvester body (7) is fixed on one side, away from the pickup assembly (4), of the mounting frame (1).

3. A peanut picking harvester as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the supporting platform (6) is of a frame-shaped structure, and one side of the frame-shaped structure, which is far away from the seedling discharging frame (3), is inclined upwards.

4. A peanut picking harvester as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the circular ring and the seedling discharging frame (3) are fixed through welding, and the depth of the guide groove (301) on the seedling discharging frame (3) is smaller than the length of the shifting rod (405) extending out of the support ring (5).

5. A peanut picking harvester as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the output end of the driving motor (2) and the end part of the driving shaft (401) are both provided with belt pulley structures, and the driving motor (2) and the driving shaft (401) are connected through a belt.

6. A peanut picking harvester as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the shifting rod (405) is provided with a through hole, the support rod (406) penetrates through the through hole, the support rod (406) is in clearance fit with the through hole, and the inner diameter of the spring (407) and the width of the stop block (404) are both larger than the diameter of the through hole.