SU775153A1 - Method of thermal treatment of carbon and low-carbon steel rolling and wire - Google Patents

Method of thermal treatment of carbon and low-carbon steel rolling and wire Download PDF

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Publication number
SU775153A1
SU775153A1 SU772490529A SU2490529A SU775153A1 SU 775153 A1 SU775153 A1 SU 775153A1 SU 772490529 A SU772490529 A SU 772490529A SU 2490529 A SU2490529 A SU 2490529A SU 775153 A1 SU775153 A1 SU 775153A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
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carbon
wire
thermal treatment
low
austenite
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SU772490529A
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Russian (ru)
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Владимир Васильевич Парусов
Игорь Иванович Долженков
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Институт черной металлургии
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первой среде производ т в течение времени на 1-10 с меньше длительност инкубационного периода распада переохлажденного аустенита, а выдержку во второй среде производ т при 520720°С до полного распада аустенита.in the first medium, the incubation period for the decomposition of supercooled austenite is shorter by 1-10 s for a time, and the second medium is conditioned at 520720 ° C until austenite is completely decomposed.

Способ термической обработки про ката заключаетс  в следующем.The method of heat treatment of the product is as follows.

Проволоку нагревают в проходной печи до температуры полной аустенизации , а затем подвергают ступенчатой изотермической обработке в двух средах. Изотермическую обработку ведут первоначально в расплаве солИ или свинца при 300-400 0 в течение времени на 1-10 с меньше продолжительности инкубационного периода распада переохлажденного аустенита, а затем в расплаве соли или свинца при 520-720°С до конца распада аустенита. .The wire is heated in a continuous furnace to full austenization temperature, and then subjected to stepwise isothermal treatment in two media. Isothermal treatment is carried out initially in the molten salt or lead at 300–400 0 for 1–10 s less than the duration of the incubation period for the decomposition of supercooled austenite, and then in the salt or lead melt at 520–720 ° C until the end of austenite decomposition. .

Температура изотермической обработки стали в первой среде (300400°С ) обусловлена тем, чтобы, исключив мартенситное превращение, максимально переохлаждать аустенит и инициировать зарождение в нем большого количества центров кристаллизации цементита,, следствием чего  вл етс  формирование структур зернистого перлита. Врем  выдержки переохлажденного аустенита на 110 с меньше длительности инкубационного периода распада аустенита при 300-400с, что обусловливает формирование зернистой структуры при изотермической обработке во второй среде. В случае выдержки превышающей длительность инкубационного периода распада переохлажденного аустенита при этих температурах, присходит частичный распад аустенита по нормальному механизму и в стали формируетс  структура пластинчатого перлита.The temperature of isothermal treatment of steel in the first medium (300400 ° C) is due to the fact that, by eliminating martensitic transformation, it is possible to overcool austenite as much as possible and initiate the nucleation in it of a large number of crystallization centers of cementite, resulting in the formation of granular pearlite structures. The holding time of supercooled austenite is 110 s less than the duration of the incubation period of austenite decomposition at 300-400 s, which leads to the formation of a granular structure during isothermal treatment in the second medium. In the case of exposures longer than the incubation period for the decomposition of supercooled austenite at these temperatures, partial decomposition of austenite occurs according to the normal mechanism and the structure of plate pearlite is formed in steel.

Температура изотермической об-работки во второй среде (520-720-с) обусловлена тем, что именно в этом интервале температур формируетс  структура зернистого перлита. При температуре ниже 520°С возможноThe temperature of isothermal treatment in the second medium (520-720-s) is due to the fact that it is in this temperature range that the structure of granular pearlite is formed. At temperatures below 520 ° C possible

образование бейнита, при температуре выше 720Ос, т.е. вьвие , аустенита не распадаетс  из-за его термодинамической стабильности, а также происходит растворение инициирован .ных nprt изотермической обработке при 300-400°С центров кристаллизации карбидной фазы.the formation of bainite, at a temperature above 720 ° C, i.e. In addition, austenite does not decompose due to its thermodynamic stability, and also dissolution is initiated by the initiating nprt isothermal treatment at 300-400 ° C of the crystallization centers of the carbide phase.

Пример. Проволоку 0 3 мм из стали У8 нагревают в печи до температуры полной аустенизации 900°С изотермически обрабатывают в первой свинцовой ванне при в течение 40 с, а затем во второй свинцовой ванне при 700°С и 520°С и выдерживгцот соответственно 30 и 5 с, т.е. 5 ДО конца распада аустенита.Example. Wire 0 3 mm of steel U8 is heated in a furnace to a full austenization temperature of 900 ° C and isothermally treated in the first lead bath for 40 s, and then in the second lead bath at 700 ° C and 520 ° C and held 30 and 5 s, respectively i.e. 5 BEFORE the end of austenite decay.

При указанной термической обработке , дл щейс  не более 5 мин, включа  нагрев до аустенитного состо ни , в стали У8 получают структуру зернистого перлита.With this heat treatment, which lasts no more than 5 minutes, including heating to the austenitic state, the structure of granular pearlite is obtained in steel V8.

Claims (2)

1.Гул ев А.П. Термическа  обработка стали. Машгиз, 1960, с. 330344 .1.Gul ev A.P. Thermal treatment of steel. Mashgiz, 1960, p. 330344. 2.Извести  ВУЗов, Металлурги , 1961, б, с. 139-141.2. To produce universities, metallurgists, 1961, b, c. 139-141.
SU772490529A 1977-06-01 1977-06-01 Method of thermal treatment of carbon and low-carbon steel rolling and wire SU775153A1 (en)

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SU775153A1 true SU775153A1 (en) 1980-10-30

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