SU668953A1 - Method of heat treatment of steel ingots and castings - Google Patents
Method of heat treatment of steel ingots and castingsInfo
- Publication number
- SU668953A1 SU668953A1 SU721827122A SU1827122A SU668953A1 SU 668953 A1 SU668953 A1 SU 668953A1 SU 721827122 A SU721827122 A SU 721827122A SU 1827122 A SU1827122 A SU 1827122A SU 668953 A1 SU668953 A1 SU 668953A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- castings
- heat treatment
- steel ingots
- temperature
- steel
- Prior art date
Links
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- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
(54) СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ И ОТЛИВОК СТАЛЬНЫХ СЛИТКОВ(54) METHOD OF THERMAL TREATMENT AND CASTINGS OF STEEL INGOTS
Цель изобретени - поььпиение механческих свойству уменьшение межкристалпитногч ) растрескивани и фпокенообразовани в спитках и отливках из угперодистой и пeгvфoйaнн.oй перлитного и мартенситного классов.The purpose of the invention is to reduce the mechanical properties of the reduction of intercrystalline cracking and formation in the spits and castings of the perperitious and pegly pearlite and martensitic classes.
Это достигаетс тем, что, после кристаллизации слитков и отливок перед диффузионным отжигом провод т обеаво- дораживающую обработку при температуре « ЗО-6О С) с Выдержкой в течение 15-30 ч на 10О мм сечени .This is achieved by the fact that, after crystallization of the ingots and castings, before diffusion annealing, obstructive treatment is carried out at a temperature of “ZO-6O C) with a shutter speed of 15–30 hours per 10O mm of cross section.
Практическа реализаци способа заключаетс в следующем. После кристаллизации отливки или слитки накапливаютс в печи, при температуре бЮ670 С с Выдержкой в течение 6 ч. Затем провод т обезводораживающую термическую обработку, заключающуюс в охлаждении отливок на спокойном воздухе до температуры 20О С на наружной поверхности или 250-ЗОО С на поверхности канала, нагреве до температуры 61О-67О Си Выдержке в течение 40 ч. После обезводораживающей обработки провод т диффузионный отжиг при температуре 1150 С в течение 12 ч с последующей нормализацией с температуры 9ОО С, высоким отпуском при 640-680 С, правкой в холодном состо нии, отпуском после правки и закалкой с 860 С.The practical implementation of the method is as follows. After crystallization, the castings or ingots accumulate in the furnace, at a temperature of 6,670 C with a holding time of 6 hours. Then a dehydrating heat treatment is carried out, consisting in cooling the castings in calm air to a temperature of 20 ° C on the outer surface or 250-ZOO C on the channel surface, heated to a temperature of 61 ° C-67 ° C. Exposure for 40 hours. After the dehydrating treatment, diffusion annealing is carried out at a temperature of 1150 ° C for 12 hours, followed by normalization from a temperature of 9OO C, high tempering at 640-680 C, minutes in the cold state, tempering after quenching and changes to 860 C.
Обработанные по данному способу отливки из стали марки 35ХНЗМФА ,имею следующие механические свойства:The 35KhNZMFA steel castings treated in this method have the following mechanical properties:
БB
127-132,5 кг/мм 118-124 кг/мм127-132.5 kg / mm 118-124 kg / mm
(FV(FV
105-115 кг/мм, 105-115 kg / mm
ff
8,5-15. % 49-48 %8.5-15. % 49-48%
ж. X v /uАg. X v / uA
Q(20°C)4-6 кгм/смQ (20 ° C) 4-6 kgm / cm
0(40 С) 3,2-6,0 KiWcM r Предлагаемое изобретение повысит комплекс механических свойств стальных слИтков и отливок, а также снизит межкристаллитное растрескивание и фло кенообразование и тем самьгм повьгсит выход годного до 95-10О%.0 (40 С) 3.2-6.0 KiWcM r The proposed invention will improve the complex of mechanical properties of steel plates and castings, as well as reduce intergranular cracking and flocking, and thus will yield a yield of up to 95-10%.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU721827122A SU668953A1 (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1972-09-11 | Method of heat treatment of steel ingots and castings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU721827122A SU668953A1 (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1972-09-11 | Method of heat treatment of steel ingots and castings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU668953A1 true SU668953A1 (en) | 1979-06-25 |
Family
ID=20526642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU721827122A SU668953A1 (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1972-09-11 | Method of heat treatment of steel ingots and castings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU668953A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2567409C2 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2015-11-10 | Снекма | Heat treatment of martensite stainless steel after electric slag remelting (esr) |
-
1972
- 1972-09-11 SU SU721827122A patent/SU668953A1/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2567409C2 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2015-11-10 | Снекма | Heat treatment of martensite stainless steel after electric slag remelting (esr) |
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