SU713798A1 - Method of destacking multirow stacks of three-dimensional articles - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the storage and transportation of goods, namely the disassembly of the piles. There is a known method of disassembling a stack of bulk cargoes, in particular potatoes, that the load is pushed to the stack, a load-gripping body is inserted under the stack, and the goods from stack 1 are mixed under this stack. However, this method does not provide for disassembly of three-dimensional piles piece goods. There is a known method of disassembling multi-stack piles of three-dimensional piece goods, which means that the loader gripping body is inserted under the load bearing surface and then moved from stack 2. However, this method does not provide disassembly of multi-stack piles of three-dimensional loads g if they are stacked without gaps for introduction loader gripping body. The purpose of the invention is to provide a disassembly of stacks laid without gaps for insertion of the loader gripping body. The goal is to achieve that prior to the introduction of a gripping body under the surface of the cargo, the latter is pressed against the loaded cargo and simultaneously lifted by the same gripping body. FIG. 1 shows schematically a loader carrying out the proposed method (at the moment of pressing the load); in fig. 2 - the same at the moment of lifting the load; in fig. 3 - the same, at the moment of insertion of the loader gripping body under the load bearing surface; in fig. 4 - the same, at the time of movement of the cargo from the stack. The loader 1 comprises a gripping body having a comb frame 2 attached to the cable 3 and a forks 4. The stack is disassembled as follows. The comb frame 2 of the gripping body presses the cargo closest to the stack to the stacked one and simultaneously lifts the comb frame 2 with a cable 3, and with it lifts the load. Then, the fork 4 is lowered to the level of the gap formed and inserted under the load bearing surface. Next, fork 3 seizes the load from the stack.

The proposed method makes it possible to disassemble multi-stack piles of three-dimensional piece goods, laid without gaps under the loader's grips, which excludes placing the products on pallets from the stacking process.

Invention formula

; The way of disassembling multi-cores is: whiter than three-dimensional piece goods, which consists in being gripping; The loader body is inserted under the load bearing surface and then moved out of the stack, which is distinguished by the fact that, in order to disassemble the stacks laid without gaps for insertion of the loader catch body, the last catch body is pressed against the load bearing surface. to the loaded cargo and at the same time lift the same gripping body.

Sources of information taken into account in the examination

1 “USSR author's certificate of 174550, cl. B 65 G 65/28, 1964.

2, USSR Author's Certificate No. 78048, cl. In 66 F 9/06, 1949 (prototype) "

one

Claims (1)

The claims of it from the stack, about t l and The method of disassembling multi-row stacks of three-dimensional piece goods, which consists in the fact that the gripper of the loader is introduced under the supporting surface of the cargo and then move part No. 1? with the fact that, in order to ensure the dismantling of stacks stacked without gaps for introducing the gripper body of the loader, before introducing the gripper body under the support surface of the cargo, the latter is gripped by the gripping body to the next stacked load and simultaneously lifted by the same gripping body.