SU651891A1 - Metallic casting mould manufacturing method - Google Patents

Metallic casting mould manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
SU651891A1
SU651891A1 SU772540980A SU2540980A SU651891A1 SU 651891 A1 SU651891 A1 SU 651891A1 SU 772540980 A SU772540980 A SU 772540980A SU 2540980 A SU2540980 A SU 2540980A SU 651891 A1 SU651891 A1 SU 651891A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
casting mould
mould manufacturing
metallic casting
casting
mold
Prior art date
Application number
SU772540980A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Апполинарьевич Караник
Original Assignee
Karanik Yurij A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karanik Yurij A filed Critical Karanik Yurij A
Priority to SU772540987D priority Critical patent/SU722622A1/en
Priority to SU772540980A priority patent/SU651891A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU651891A1 publication Critical patent/SU651891A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B31/00Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
    • B21B31/16Adjusting or positioning rolls
    • B21B31/20Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
    • B21B31/22Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis mechanically, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal
    • B21B31/24Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis mechanically, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal by screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относитс  к литейному производству и может быть применено при изготовлении литейных металлических оболочковых форм.The invention relates to foundry and can be applied in the manufacture of foundry metal shell molds.

Известен способ изготовлени  металлической литейной формы, согласно которому из алюминиевого сплава штампуют полуформы , скрепл ют, заливают в образовавшуюс  полость электролит и производ т обработку в режиме микродугового оксидировани  дл  получени  теплозашитного сло  1.A known method of manufacturing a metal casting mold, according to which half-molds are punched out of aluminum alloy, bonded, the electrolyte is poured into the cavity and processed in a microarc oxidation mode to obtain a heat shield layer 1.

Получение отл-ивок со специальными свойствами поверхностного сло , например алитированных , в формах, изготовленных jio указанному способу, затруднено из-за наличи  тугоплавкого внутреннего сло .It is difficult to obtain an excellent coating with special properties of the surface layer, for example, aluminized, in forms made by jio to this method due to the presence of the refractory inner layer.

Целью изобретени   вл етс  расширение технологических возможностей формы.The aim of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities of the form.

Цель достигаетс  тем, что.покрытие нанос т на наружную поверхность формы.The goal is achieved by coating the outer surface of the mold.

Т1ри заливке в такую форму стали или чугуна внутренний слой из алюминиевого сплава расплавл етс  и происходит легирование поверхности отливки, а наружный огнеупорный слой обеспечивает получение отливки с необходимыми геометрическимиWhen casting steel or cast iron in such a form, the inner layer of aluminum alloy melts and the casting surface is doped, and the outer refractory layer provides a casting with the necessary geometric properties.

размерами и чистой, поверхностью. В указанных формах можно получать также отливки с оксидированной поверхностью, обладаюш ,ей повышенной коррозионной стойкостью .dimensions and clean, surface. In these forms, it is also possible to produce castings with an oxidized surface, possessing an increased corrosion resistance to it.

Пример. Из алюминиевого листа толш ,иной 0,5 мм штампуют оболочку, конфигураци  которой соответствует конфигурации отливки. Наружную поверхность полученной оболочки обрабатывают в концентрированной серной кислоте в режиме микродугового оксидировани  дл  образовани  огнеупорного сло  А1,.QJ толшиной 0,2-0,3 мм. При этом на форму сначала подают положительный потенциал 90 В и выдерживают до момента самопроизвольного падени  тока в 2 раза, а затем плавно повышают напр жение до 450 В при плотности тока до 40 А/дм 2. Example. An aluminum sheet is thicker, another 0.5 mm punches the shell, the configuration of which corresponds to the configuration of the casting. The outer surface of the obtained shell is treated in concentrated sulfuric acid in the micro-arc oxidation mode to form a refractory layer A1, .QJ with a thickness of 0.2-0.3 mm. At the same time, a positive potential of 90 V is first applied to the form and held until the time of spontaneous current drop by 2 times, and then the voltage is gradually increased to 450 V at a current density of up to 40 A / dm 2.

На наружной поверхности формы по вл етс  множество микродуговых разр дов, посредством которых идет окисление поверхности с образованием электрокорунда (;( -Ala Оэ ). Дл  охлаждени  в полость формы подают проточную воду.A multitude of microarc discharges appear on the outer surface of the mold, through which the surface is oxidized to form electrocorundum (; (-Ala Oe). Flowing water is fed into the mold cavity for cooling.

После получени заданной толщины покрыти  процесс автоматически прекращаетс . Форму извлекают нз электролита, сливают воду, производ т промывку и сушку. Готовую форму устанавливают в опоку заливают опорным материалом - легкоплавким сплавом, который одновременно служит теплоносителем, и осуществл ют заливку в форму стали, или чугуна.After a predetermined coating thickness is obtained, the process is automatically terminated. The form is taken out of the electrolyte, drained and rinsed and dried. The finished form is installed in the mold by pouring a supporting material — a low-melting alloy that simultaneously serves as a heat carrier and pouring into the form of steel or cast iron.

Использование описываемого способа позвол ет получать отливки из черных металлов с точными размерами и специальными защитными свойствами поверхностного сло .The use of the described method allows to obtain ferrous metal castings with exact dimensions and special protective properties of the surface layer.

Claims (1)

1. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 582894, кл. В 22 D 15/00, 1976.1. USSR author's certificate No. 582894, cl. B 22 D 15/00, 1976.
SU772540980A 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Metallic casting mould manufacturing method SU651891A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772540987D SU722622A1 (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Support of roll mill stand set-screw
SU772540980A SU651891A1 (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Metallic casting mould manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772540980A SU651891A1 (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Metallic casting mould manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU651891A1 true SU651891A1 (en) 1979-03-15

Family

ID=20731894

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU772540980A SU651891A1 (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Metallic casting mould manufacturing method
SU772540987D SU722622A1 (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Support of roll mill stand set-screw

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU772540987D SU722622A1 (en) 1977-10-19 1977-10-19 Support of roll mill stand set-screw

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (2) SU651891A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU722622A1 (en) 1980-04-05

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