SU63395A1 - The vault - Google Patents

Description

Realization of carrying co ;; structures of coatings of calysh and the like. In particular, vaulted roofs erected from reed fascias interlinked to each other were proposed.

The proposed arch is also made of reed or similar material. Its main distinguishing feature is that a reed or similar material for the arch is connected into shields curved around the curve of the arch. Due to these features, the code gains the following benefits. The shield is a typical standard detail, allowing production to be organized in a mass order in a construction yard or in the yard. The uniformity of the parts (shchi.tov), subject to their mass production, makes it possible to improve the quality of products. The formation of a three-hinged vault of shields allows to simplify the installation and erection of structures, due to the absence of the need for complex scaffolds, circles and templates. The shield is a completely transportable element, as it can be transported in a flat condition. The shield can be bent at the construction site. Pressing shields makes it possible to maintain a viscous density, while in the fornix vaults, the hucfb viscous fade weakens over time, reflecting on the static work of the vault. The use of shields increases the overall stability of the roof in the direction of its longitudinal axis. The flat surface of the boards makes it possible to save plaster mortar. The shield of the vault allows you to disassemble it, transport it and mount it in a new place.

In FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary roof chart; Fig. 2 is a reed shield to form the arch (top view); FIG. 3-curved shield (side view); FIG. 4- view of the shield from below; FIG. 5-exemplary execution of the shield mapping in the key (axonometric); FIG. 6 is an example of the implementation of a building covering with parallel arches; FIG. 7-device ptogo support shields in this case; FIG. 8 shows an example of the use of a vault as a storage or warehouse floor; FIG. 9-way shields in this case.

Each of the shields / three-hinged arch is a semi-arch, formed by bending the shield along the arch curve. Bend

This is accomplished with the aid of the simplest patterns and is maintained by wire pulls 2, which serve to overcome the internal elastic forces, which tend to return the shield to a flat position. The shield is manufactured with wire or other materials capable of ensuring the density of the structure and its stability over time. To fasten wire puffs as well as S for the purpose of interconnecting shields in the skate, each shield is provided with end boards 5. The shield shield system must be raKoit so that the boards are kept tightly pressed against the shield.

Attaching a shield to a shield can be done in various ways. In FIG. 4 shows two attachment options for tacking. In the first variant, a single central one: a puff; it branches out when approaching the shield plate. In the second, each shield is provided with two puffs arranged along the edges parallel to the long sides of it. The arch allows for bearing on walls reinforced with buttresses (Fig. 6 and 7), or on foundations located at ground level (Fig. 8 and 9). Cases of the transfer of the arch to metal or wooden caps are not excluded.

The connection of adjacent shields in the direction of the arch forming is carried out with wire outlets (Fig. 8) on the underside of the shield. The interconnection of two half-shafts in the key is carried out at

help bolts. The bars 5, which are filled at the top and bottom of the ridge boards, somewhat limit the ability to move the shields in the vertical direction. The gap in the place where the ridge boards mate overlap. A lubricant made of some waterproof and non-washable material is arranged on the upper surface of the shields. Approximately terrolite (a mixture of loess, lime and bitumen) can be chosen as a lubricant material. The inner side of the vault can be plastered depending on the purpose of the overlapping premises, the need to protect the reed from rodents, fire danger, etc. The flights of the described vaults are marked within 5-10 m and should be clarified during further development. The thickness of the shield is assigned according to the span.

The subject of invention

Claims (3)

1. Code of reed, etc., characterized in that the reed or similar material for the arch is connected into shields curved along the curve of the arch. 2. The form of making the arch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed in a three-hinged pattern. 3. The form of the arch according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the boards 5 are fastened at the ends of the shields, to which the braces 2 are attached. FIG. four i y -h / S  11I Sch: Sh lShchWWf 5v Sg r1; ig. b -p. C - F.1 I I i 1   | Yoshch