SU63658A1 - Plastered shield for prefabricated buildings - Google Patents

Description

In construction for prefabricated buildings, shields made of poles, brushwood, etc. of the material sandwiched between the bars are used. These types of shields are plastered with clay. In the proposed shield, the squeeze bars are placed along the shield along its edges and serve as ribs to form a tight joint between the shields during the erection of the structure. The material clamped by bars is laid in three layers, the inner of which is located along the shield, and the outer material is placed across. The proposed shields can be used for exterior and interior walls, floors and roofs of prefabricated buildings.

FIG. 1 is a view of the shield from above; in fig. 2 - its cross-section; in fig. 3 - section of the wall - of installation; in fig. 4 is a sectional view of the connection of adjacent shields during wall assembly.

External and internal walls and floors, as well as the roofs of the proposed type are applicable for low-rise urban and rural construction.

Walls and flooring are made of standard shields made by trimming them at construction sites or workshops and mounted on the building construction site. Buildings do not require a frame, as the walls are carrying boards.

Each shield consists of two transverse layers of I, 2 vines, brushwood, or poles, between which the middle longitudinal layer 3, consisting of IZ poles, is clamped. The voids between the middle layer and the vine or the middle mile, and the outermost layers, when they are laid, are filled with straw, reeds or dry grass. All three layers are compressed with bars 4, knocked out with pins 5 with aaclink of their ends, and nails can be used instead of pins.

Outside, layers 1, 2 are covered with a layer of clay plaster 6 with the addition of fibrous substances (chaff, sawdust, manure, etc.).

 63658- 2 It is desirable to compact the plaster by vibrating. The shields in the walls are interconnected by upper and lower linings 7, 8, extending between the bars and the bars (And to the last nails or lugs.

The grooves of each shield are installed with straw harnesses 9 before the installation of the latter. In addition, inserted shields are pushed into the grooves between the two posts along the height.

The junction points of the shields are externally closed with lugs 10, and inside they can be stained and colored.

The flow shields plasmator sheets on one side and are laid on the ceiling beams by plastering down.

Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. The plastered shield for prefabricated buildings, made of poles, brushwood, and t. Claims of material sandwiched between bars, characterized in that. that the squeeze bars are located along the shield along its edges and serve as ribs to form a tight junction between the shields during the construction of the structure. 2. The board according to claim 1, characterized in that the material clamped between the bars is laid in three layers, the material being laid in the inner layer along the shield and transversely in the outer layers. Che NJU / Whose