SU563920A3 - Способ производства обеззоленного твердого и жидкого топлива из угл - Google Patents
Способ производства обеззоленного твердого и жидкого топлива из углInfo
- Publication number
- SU563920A3 SU563920A3 SU7402049686A SU2049686A SU563920A3 SU 563920 A3 SU563920 A3 SU 563920A3 SU 7402049686 A SU7402049686 A SU 7402049686A SU 2049686 A SU2049686 A SU 2049686A SU 563920 A3 SU563920 A3 SU 563920A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- solvent
- coal
- temperature
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000909480 Oopterus Species 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/006—Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/042—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction by the use of hydrogen-donor solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446973A US3884794A (en) | 1974-03-04 | 1974-03-04 | Solvent refined coal process including recycle of coal minerals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU563920A3 true SU563920A3 (ru) | 1977-06-30 |
Family
ID=23774504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU7402049686A SU563920A3 (ru) | 1974-03-04 | 1974-08-02 | Способ производства обеззоленного твердого и жидкого топлива из угл |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2458975C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-08-20 | Коултэк, Инк. | Способы и устройства, повышающие качество твердого топлива |
| US8579998B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2013-11-12 | Coaltek, Inc. | Pre-burning, dry process methodology and systems for enhancing metallurgical solid fuel properties |
| US8585786B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Coaltek, Inc. | Methods and systems for briquetting solid fuel |
| US8585788B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Coaltek, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing solid fuel |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4040957A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-09 | The Lummus Company | Separation of insoluble material from coal liquefaction product by use of a diluent |
| AU506174B2 (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1979-12-13 | Kobe Steel Limited | Coal liquefaction |
| US4083769A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-04-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Catalytic process for liquefying coal |
| DE2654635B2 (de) * | 1976-12-02 | 1979-07-12 | Ludwig Dr. 6703 Limburgerhof Raichle | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen aus Kohle durch spaltende Druckhydrierung |
| US4210518A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1980-07-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrogen-donor coal liquefaction process |
| US4176041A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1979-11-27 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Method for reforming low grade coals |
| US4210517A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1980-07-01 | Mitsui Mining Co. Ltd. | Preparation of carbonaceous products |
| US4203823A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-05-20 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Combined coal liquefaction-gasification process |
| US4226698A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-10-07 | Schroeder Wilburn C | Ash removal and synthesis gas generation from heavy oils produced by coal hydrogenation |
| US4244812A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-01-13 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | System for producing a powdery composition comprising coal products in a coal deashing process |
| US4347117A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1982-08-31 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Donor solvent coal liquefaction with bottoms recycle at elevated pressure |
| US4322284A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1982-03-30 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Solvent refining of coal using octahydrophenanthrene-enriched solvent and coal minerals recycle |
| US4312746A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1982-01-26 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Catalytic production of octahydrophenanthrene-enriched solvent |
| US4323447A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1982-04-06 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Coal Liquefaction process employing octahydrophenanthrene-enriched solvent |
| US4328088A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-04 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Controlled short residence time coal liquefaction process |
| US4330388A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-18 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Short residence time coal liquefaction process including catalytic hydrogenation |
| US4377464A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-22 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Coal liquefaction process |
| US4558651A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-12-17 | International Coal Refining Company | Fired heater for coal liquefaction process |
| US4617105A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1986-10-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Coal liquefaction process using pretreatment with a binary solvent mixture |
| US5256278A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-10-26 | Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation (Eerc Foundation) | Direct coal liquefaction process |
| CN101522867B (zh) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-03-27 | 煤炭技术公司 | 用来增强固体燃料性质的方法和系统 |
| AU2015355919B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2019-05-02 | Posco | Method and apparatus for manufacturing cokes additive |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3341447A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1967-09-12 | Willard C Bull | Solvation process for carbonaceous fuels |
| US3617465A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1971-11-02 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Coal hydrogenation |
| US3594304A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1971-07-20 | Sun Oil Co | Thermal liquefaction of coal |
| US3645885A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-02-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Upflow coal liquefaction |
| US3808119A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1974-04-30 | Pittsburgh Midway Coal Mining | Process for refining carbonaceous fuels |
-
1974
- 1974-03-04 US US446973A patent/US3884794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-13 CA CA199,898A patent/CA1014501A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-25 ZA ZA00744085A patent/ZA744085B/xx unknown
- 1974-07-03 DE DE2431872A patent/DE2431872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-07-08 DD DD179793A patent/DD113565A5/xx unknown
- 1974-07-30 BR BR6236/74A patent/BR7406236A/pt unknown
- 1974-08-02 SU SU7402049686A patent/SU563920A3/ru active
- 1974-08-08 PL PL1974173333A patent/PL99575B1/pl unknown
- 1974-08-22 FR FR7428817A patent/FR2263291A1/fr active Pending
- 1974-08-23 JP JP9628374A patent/JPS5714718B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-12-25 GB GB28159/74A patent/GB1499331A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-17 CS CS75348A patent/CS191256B2/cs unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8579998B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2013-11-12 | Coaltek, Inc. | Pre-burning, dry process methodology and systems for enhancing metallurgical solid fuel properties |
| RU2458975C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-08-20 | Коултэк, Инк. | Способы и устройства, повышающие качество твердого топлива |
| US8585786B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Coaltek, Inc. | Methods and systems for briquetting solid fuel |
| US8585788B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Coaltek, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing solid fuel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5714718B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-03-26 |
| CA1014501A (en) | 1977-07-26 |
| FR2263291A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-03 |
| AU7055474A (en) | 1976-01-08 |
| CS191256B2 (en) | 1979-06-29 |
| ZA744085B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| US3884794A (en) | 1975-05-20 |
| DE2431872A1 (de) | 1975-09-11 |
| JPS50119808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-09-19 |
| DD113565A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-12 |
| BR7406236A (pt) | 1976-03-23 |
| PL99575B1 (pl) | 1978-07-31 |
| GB1499331A (en) | 1978-02-01 |
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