SU559637A3 - Способ переработки бытовых отходов - Google Patents
Способ переработки бытовых отходовInfo
- Publication number
- SU559637A3 SU559637A3 SU1706410A SU1706410A SU559637A3 SU 559637 A3 SU559637 A3 SU 559637A3 SU 1706410 A SU1706410 A SU 1706410A SU 1706410 A SU1706410 A SU 1706410A SU 559637 A3 SU559637 A3 SU 559637A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- waste
- separation
- liquid fraction
- household waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
Затем полученные сухие вещества погружают в бак с IS -HbiM раствором NaOH и после перемешивани подвергают повторниму прессованию, в результате чего получают около 22 кг сухого остатка , используемого дл получени блоков, а выдел ема при этом суспензи отфильтровываетс в бак, где отходы смешиваютс с NaOH; получаемое при этом тесто можно использовать дл приготовлени отходов.
Одновременно с этим 60 литров жидкой компоненты весом в 65 кг наливают тонким слоем в снабженный лопастными мешалками бродильный чан с закрытым кожухом, где с помощью подачи гор чего воздуха поддерживаетс температура 665°С. при этом непрерывно отсасьшаютс отход щие газы. Жидкий компонент подвергаетс брожению в чане в те чение 5 час, причем интенсивность процесса брожени постепенно уменьшаетс и достигает минимума до 4 час, выделенные при брожении газы могут быть использованы в качестве топлива, а сухое вещество, оставшеес в чане, в виде гранул та представл ет собой компост.
Таким образом, изобретение позвол ет получи-т . 20-25% сухих веществ, пригодных дл изготовлени строительных блоков, 20-25% теста дл производства картона, 10-5% органического гранул та , примен емого в качестве компоста, большое количество горючего газа и воду.
Claims (3)
1.Способ переработки бытовых отходов путем их гомогенизапли с последующим измельчением и
J отделением жидкой фракции прессованием, о т личающийс тем, что, с целью повьппени эффективности отделени жидкой фракщш, перед прессованием отходы дополнительно увлажн ют погружением в воду, а процесс прессовани произ ,Q вод т давлением в 300 550 бар, при одновременном удалении жидкого компонента из центральной части обрабатываемых отходов.
2.Способ по п. 1, о т л и ч а ю щ и и с тем, что полученный твердый компонент гомогени (5 зируют в 10- растворе NaOH и повтор ют процесс прессовани .
3.Способ по п. 1,отличающийс тем, чго отжатый жидкий компонент сбраживают в тонком аэрированном слое при 60-70°С в течение 45 ч.
20 Приоритет по пунктам:
06.10.70по пп. 1 и 2;
15.09.71поп. 3.
Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизе:
25 1. Санитарна очистка городов, № 2, М., 1970 г, Академи коммунального хоз йства им. К. Д. Памфилова, стр. 85-95.
2. С. А. PogiJS, High compression baling of solid Wastes, Pabfic, Works, № 6, 1969, p.p. 85 -90.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7036035A FR2119808A1 (en) | 1970-10-06 | 1970-10-06 | Treatment of household refuse - for use in cement fuels,fertilizer,etc |
| FR7133291A FR2155764A2 (en) | 1971-09-15 | 1971-09-15 | Domestic refuse treatment - by thin-layer fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU559637A3 true SU559637A3 (ru) | 1977-05-25 |
Family
ID=26215986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1706410A SU559637A3 (ru) | 1970-10-06 | 1971-10-06 | Способ переработки бытовых отходов |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3752059A (ru) |
| JP (1) | JPS5141787B1 (ru) |
| AT (1) | AT322478B (ru) |
| BE (1) | BE773275A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA971419A (ru) |
| CH (1) | CH534010A (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE2148766A1 (ru) |
| DK (1) | DK130720B (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES396114A1 (ru) |
| FI (1) | FI51584C (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB1358545A (ru) |
| HU (1) | HU168177B (ru) |
| IT (1) | IT938881B (ru) |
| NL (1) | NL7113649A (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL83188B1 (ru) |
| SE (1) | SE388403B (ru) |
| SU (1) | SU559637A3 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2567861C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов и композитов" ООО "НИИ СТРОМКОМПОЗИТ" | Способ изготовления топливных брикетов из твердых бытовых отходов (тбо) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3872784A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-03-25 | Automata Inc | Waste disposal system |
| WO1982001483A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-13 | Clifford C Holloway | Process for separating and recovering organic and inorganic matter from waste material |
| EP0091532A1 (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-19 | Ligi S.A. | Process for the production of fuel from waste and recovery of the remaining materials |
| FI86471C (fi) * | 1988-05-25 | 1992-08-25 | Outokumpu Oy | Foerfarande foer avfallsbehandling. |
| DE4140471C2 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1998-10-15 | Rudolf S Dipl Ing Kodron | Verfahren zum Beseitigen von Abfällen |
| US5307607A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-05-03 | Frank Tondo | Apparatus for compacting trash or the like |
| AT409815B (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 2002-11-25 | Enco En Componenten Ges M B H | Anlage zur aufbereitung biogener rohstoffe |
| US5524534A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1996-06-11 | Dietel; Dale G. | Dual hydraulic cylinder compacting apparatus |
| US5845568A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-12-08 | Rosser, Jr.; F. F. | Baker with hinged sidewall precompression |
| US6349638B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2002-02-26 | Prab, Inc. | Dual die chip compactor |
| DE10016584A1 (de) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-18 | Kewitz Hans Juergen | Verfahren zur Abfallbehandlung |
| US6817286B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-11-16 | Remo Toto | Mushroom compost compacting assembly |
| US6905609B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2005-06-14 | Namon A. Nassef | Waste treatment and disposal system |
| US20050205700A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Smith Clarence W | Waste disposal processing system and method |
| GB0515750D0 (en) | 2005-07-30 | 2005-09-07 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Drying apparatus |
| GB0515749D0 (en) | 2005-07-30 | 2005-09-07 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Drying apparatus |
| GB0515744D0 (en) * | 2005-07-30 | 2005-09-07 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Dryer |
| GB0515754D0 (en) | 2005-07-30 | 2005-09-07 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Drying apparatus |
| GB2428569B (en) | 2005-07-30 | 2009-04-29 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Dryer |
| GB2434094A (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Drying apparatus with sound-absorbing material |
| IT1402090B1 (it) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-08-28 | Essegi 2 S R L | Pressa per materiale destinato all'imballaggio e impianto di imballaggio con tale pressa. |
| FR3004702B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-08-28 | Ensta Bretagne | Procede de traitement de matieres fermentescibles et installation de traitement de matieres fermentescibles |
| KR102334481B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-12-10 | 닝버 더마 인텔리전트 머시너리 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 액압 장치 |
| CN109868972B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2024-02-09 | 余姚市日沥太阳能机电有限公司 | 一种小区干垃圾处理装置 |
| CN113510003B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-08-12 | 重庆渝每滋农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种豆干生产系统 |
-
1971
- 1971-09-23 CH CH1390771A patent/CH534010A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-29 US US00184830A patent/US3752059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-29 BE BE773275A patent/BE773275A/xx unknown
- 1971-09-30 IT IT29309/71A patent/IT938881B/it active
- 1971-09-30 DE DE19712148766 patent/DE2148766A1/de active Pending
- 1971-10-01 AT AT848371A patent/AT322478B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-04 PL PL1971150900A patent/PL83188B1/pl unknown
- 1971-10-04 CA CA124,632A patent/CA971419A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-05 NL NL7113649A patent/NL7113649A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-05 ES ES396114A patent/ES396114A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-05 FI FI712774A patent/FI51584C/fi active
- 1971-10-05 SE SE7112554A patent/SE388403B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-05 DK DK483571AA patent/DK130720B/da unknown
- 1971-10-06 HU HUBO1321A patent/HU168177B/hu unknown
- 1971-10-06 SU SU1706410A patent/SU559637A3/ru active
- 1971-10-06 GB GB4653971A patent/GB1358545A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-06 JP JP46079108A patent/JPS5141787B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2567861C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов и композитов" ООО "НИИ СТРОМКОМПОЗИТ" | Способ изготовления топливных брикетов из твердых бытовых отходов (тбо) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT322478B (de) | 1975-05-26 |
| FI51584C (fi) | 1977-02-10 |
| HU168177B (ru) | 1976-03-28 |
| DK130720C (ru) | 1975-10-06 |
| CH534010A (fr) | 1973-02-28 |
| DE2148766A1 (de) | 1972-04-13 |
| FI51584B (ru) | 1976-11-01 |
| SE388403B (sv) | 1976-10-04 |
| JPS5141787B1 (ru) | 1976-11-11 |
| CA971419A (en) | 1975-07-22 |
| PL83188B1 (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| ES396114A1 (es) | 1974-10-16 |
| GB1358545A (en) | 1974-07-03 |
| BE773275A (fr) | 1972-01-17 |
| NL7113649A (ru) | 1972-04-10 |
| DK130720B (da) | 1975-04-01 |
| IT938881B (it) | 1973-02-10 |
| US3752059A (en) | 1973-08-14 |
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