SU55884A1 - Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers - Google Patents

Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers

Info

Publication number
SU55884A1
SU55884A1 SU18220A SU18220A SU55884A1 SU 55884 A1 SU55884 A1 SU 55884A1 SU 18220 A SU18220 A SU 18220A SU 18220 A SU18220 A SU 18220A SU 55884 A1 SU55884 A1 SU 55884A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
twin
internal combustion
combustion turbine
chambers
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
SU18220A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
SU13154A1 (en
Inventor
Н.В. Орлов
Original Assignee
Н.В. Орлов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU13154A1 publication Critical patent/SU13154A1/en
Application filed by Н.В. Орлов filed Critical Н.В. Орлов
Priority to SU18220A priority Critical patent/SU55884A1/en
Publication of SU55884A1 publication Critical patent/SU55884A1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Description

От известных газовых турбин с работающими поочередно парными взрывными камерами предлагаема  турбина внутреннего горени  отличаетс  тем, что в ней кажда  взрывна  камера снабжена буферной камерой коноидальной формы, предназначенной дл  отражени  встречной волны давлени  со стороны другой камеры, в которой, вследствие ритмического чередовани  циклов, фазы давлени , и скорости смещены относительно соответствующих фаз в первой камере.From the known gas turbines with alternating twin blasting chambers, the proposed internal combustion turbine is characterized in that each explosion chamber is equipped with a conoidal-shaped buffer chamber designed to repel the oncoming pressure wave from the other chamber, in which, due to rhythmic alternation of cycles, the pressure phase and the velocities are offset from the corresponding phases in the first chamber.

Взрывные камеры расположены на противоположных концах соединительного трубопровода, имеющего в своей средней части ответвление дл  направлени  газов к рабочему колесу турбины.The explosion chambers are located at opposite ends of the connecting pipe, which has a branch in its middle part for directing gases to the turbine impeller.

При таком устройстве газовой турбины буферные камеры преп тствуют проникновению продуктов горени  обратно во взрывную камеру и тем самым делают излищним применение в их выпускных отверсти х каких-либо запорных органов.With such a gas turbine arrangement, the buffer chambers prevent the penetration of the combustion products back into the explosion chamber, and thereby make it possible to use any closure members in their outlet openings.

На схематическом чертеже представлена в разрезе по оси взрывных камер газова  турбина, составл юща  предмет изобретени .The schematic drawing shows in section along the axis of the explosion chambers a gas turbine constituting the subject matter of the invention.

Взрывные камеры / к /, снабженные обычными распределительными органами дл  впуска рабочей смеси и дл  ее зажигани , сообщаютс  с примыкающими к ним со стороны трубопроводов и 5 буферными камерами 2 и 2, которые имеют коноидальную форму. Трубопроводы 3, 5 заканчиваютс  тройником 4, 4, 5, сопло 5 которого служит каналом, отвод щим продукты горени  к соплу 6 турбины 7.The explosion chambers (k), equipped with the usual distribution bodies for inlet of the working mixture and for its ignition, communicate with the buffer chambers 2 and 2 adjacent to them from the side of the pipelines, which have a conoidal shape. The pipes 3, 5 end up with a tee 4, 4, 5, the nozzle 5 of which serves as a conduit diverting the combustion products to the nozzle 6 of the turbine 7.

Указанные детали и устройство в целом работают следующим образом.These parts and the device as a whole work as follows.

При взрыве горючей смеси, например, в камере / продукты горени  выбрасываютс  через буферную камеру 2 в трубопровод 3, откуда они устремл ютс  в диффузор 4 тройника. При, выходе из этого патрубка поток газов разветвл етс  на два потока, из которых один направл етс  в выходное сопло 5 и попадает дальше в сопло 6 турбины, а другой поток направл етс  в диффузор 4, трубопровод и буферную камеру 2.In the explosion of a combustible mixture, for example, in a chamber / the products of combustion are ejected through the buffer chamber 2 into the pipeline 3, from where they rush into the diffuser 4 tees. At the outlet of this nozzle, the gas stream splits into two streams, one of which is directed to the outlet nozzle 5 and further goes to the turbine nozzle 6, and the other stream is directed to the diffuser 4, the pipeline and the buffer chamber 2.

Вследствие инерции столба газа в трубопроводе и в буферной камере 2 , кинетическа  энерги  устремл ющегос  в них потока газов преобразуетс  в давление, чему благопри тствует коноидальна  форма буферной камеры 2, в которой скорость движени  газов снижаетс  до нул . При этом повышаетс  давление в самой буферной камере и во взрывной камере 7, после чего в последней происходит воспламенение ранее введенной гор чей смеси.Due to the inertia of the gas column in the pipeline and in the buffer chamber 2, the kinetic energy of the flow of gases rushing into them converts into pressure, which is favored by the conoidal shape of the buffer chamber 2, in which the gas velocity decreases to zero. This increases the pressure in the buffer chamber itself and in the explosion chamber 7, after which the latter is ignited by the previously introduced hot mixture.

Следующий затем процесс горени  и истечени  газов в сторону тройника 4, 4, 5 вполне аналогичен описанному выше, с той .лишь разницей, что выпускThe next process of burning and outflow of gases in the direction of the tee 4, 4, 5 is quite similar to that described above, with the only difference being that

SU18220A 1938-07-29 1938-07-29 Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers SU55884A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU18220A SU55884A1 (en) 1938-07-29 1938-07-29 Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU18220A SU55884A1 (en) 1938-07-29 1938-07-29 Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU9313A Division SU9174A1 (en) 1926-07-05 1926-07-05 The method of obtaining aromatic nitro compounds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU13154A1 SU13154A1 (en) 1930-03-31
SU55884A1 true SU55884A1 (en) 1938-11-30

Family

ID=48365041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU18220A SU55884A1 (en) 1938-07-29 1938-07-29 Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU55884A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001044633A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-21 Alpin Alexandr J Method of implementing real carnot cycle in internal combustion engine and corresponding internal combustion engine
WO2007008112A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Kostioukov Vladimir Nikolaevic Pulsejet engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001044633A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-21 Alpin Alexandr J Method of implementing real carnot cycle in internal combustion engine and corresponding internal combustion engine
WO2007008112A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Kostioukov Vladimir Nikolaevic Pulsejet engine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1918397A (en) Firing of steam boilers
CN100507253C (en) Multi-pipe impulse detonating combustion camber and detonation method thereof
US3483699A (en) Fuel injector for a gas turbine engine
US2272676A (en) Continuous flow gas turbine
US2832194A (en) Multiple expansion power plant using steam and mixture of steam and combustion products
GB703002A (en) Improvements in or relating to gas turbines
SU55884A1 (en) Internal combustion turbine with twin blast chambers
US1887001A (en) Combined gas and steam turbine
GB836117A (en) Improvements in or relating to combustion equipment for gas-turbine engines
FR2222124A1 (en) Combustion gases homogenizing equipment - ensures uniform temperatures for drying plants, gas turbines and jet engines
GB1118569A (en) Mechanical energy exchange between two fluid media
US3986817A (en) Grid burner pilot igniter
GB638109A (en) Improvements in combustion chambers for aero-thermodynamic ducts and gas turbine engines
US2974487A (en) Combustion system for a gas turbine engine
US3925981A (en) Gas generator
NO841907L (en) EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR A TURBOLED COMBUSTION ENGINE
GB322570A (en) Superchargers for internal combustion engines
SU33539A1 (en) Gas nozzle
SU377590A1 (en) VORTEX PIPE
US3733820A (en) Combustion gas generator
GB597853A (en) Improvement in combustion chambers for internal combustion gas turbines with heat exchangers
US940769A (en) Motive-power system.
GB709211A (en) Improvements in and relating to supercharged two-stroke internal combustion engines
US2817952A (en) Combustion products generators
GB796027A (en) Improvements in jet propulsion nozzles