SU449523A1 - Electric plasmolizer for desintegrated vegetable raw material - Google Patents

Description

one

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to electroplating units for treating shredded vegetable raw materials.

A similar electroplasticizer is known, consisting of a horizontally located rectangular dielectric body with inlet and outlet holes, on the inner surface of which is flush with the upper and lower walls are mounted a mirror circuit of a longitudinal axis of the housing several electrodes connected to a power source.

For the purpose of uniform processing of the raw material with an alternating current of any frequency and a constant high-current pulsed current, each electrode of the upper wall is made flat, rectangular in shape, and the electrodes of the lower wall are a continuous plate.

In order to maintain a high pressure, which occurs when the raw material is processed with a 1m1 current, there are holes in the side walls of the casing blocked by an elastic sheet material.

FIG. depicts the proposed electroplasma. lengthwise cut; in fig. 2 - section AA on phi1.

An electrolysis unit for processing crushed vegetable raw materials consists of a horizontally located dielectric body / casing I is straight (rorm with inlet 2 and exit i 3 bores, on the inside surface of which, the upper and lower walls are mounted; and electrode 4 and 5. nod |, 11ochen1I; 1x to power supply 6.

Each electrode 4 of the upper wall is exposed ..1nen ilocle.m, rectangular (roms. And electrodes 5 of the lower section and represent themselves sp.: 1 {} P1nuk) n; iacTHiiy.

In order to keep the high pressure occurring when the raw material is being pmiu: 1 spu 1 with current, there are holes 7 in the side walls of the case, which are overlapped with sheet material 8, 1, for example. Electrode about earthing.km .;

Electroneslip works as follows m.

Crushed vegetable sy1. for example, the pulp is pumped through a pipe 9 connected to an electroplastic by means of a flange, and a hole 2 inside the housing 1. At the same time, the voltage from a source 6 of an alternating or high-voltage direct current source is applied to the upper electrodes 4. In the interelectrode space, an electric current is processed by continuously moving pulp.

During the processing of raw materials with a mopd pulse effect of direct current inside the housing 1, an increased pressure occurs, which is extinguished in the side openings 7 covered with sheet rubber (damping device).

When processing the raw material with three-phase alternating current, the individual electrodes 4 are connected to the network in pairs, alternating with each other. This ensures uniform loading of the power network phases.

When an electroplasma isolator is connected to a high-voltage direct current source, the electrodes 4 are connected in series with each other. Plasmolized pulp under pressure exits the housing I through the K-pipe with a flange connection and is fed through a pipeline to a stacker or a press (not shown in the drawing).

In the proposed electroplastic as a material for the electrodes, you can use sheet steel, covered with a plate, or graphite plates.

Thus, the electroplating agent D: 1I of treating shredded vegetable raw materials ensures that the raw materials are treated in the stream both with alternating and direct current, and the pressure extinguished by high-voltage electrical discharges occurs inside the casing due to holes 7 blocked by rubber sheets.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula I. Electroplasma for processing crushed vegetable raw materials, consisting of a horizontally disposed rectangular dielectric body with inlet and outlet holes, on the inner surface of which flush with the upper and lower walls are mounted perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body several electrodes connected to the power source, characterized in that, in order to uniformly process the raw material with an alternating current of any frequency and a constant high-voltage pulse current, each electrode the upper wall is flat and rectangular in shape, and the electrodes of the lower wall are solid plates. 2. Electroplasma freezer according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to achieve a high pressure that occurs when the raw material is processed by a pulsed current, there are holes in the side steps of the casing blocked by an elastic sheet material. / / // / 57 FIG. 2