SU412235A1 - LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TREATMENT OF METALS BY PRESSURE - Google Patents

LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TREATMENT OF METALS BY PRESSURE

Info

Publication number
SU412235A1
SU412235A1 SU1629940A SU1629940A SU412235A1 SU 412235 A1 SU412235 A1 SU 412235A1 SU 1629940 A SU1629940 A SU 1629940A SU 1629940 A SU1629940 A SU 1629940A SU 412235 A1 SU412235 A1 SU 412235A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
metals
lubricants
pressure
lubricant
synthetic fatty
Prior art date
Application number
SU1629940A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Е. А. Челинцева Т. С. Элькина И. С. Сухотерин Н. П. Раздайбеда Г. Г. Ежевска Н. П. Белоусов А. А. Парийский Н. И. Андреев В. И. Бабаев
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to SU1629940A priority Critical patent/SU412235A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU412235A1 publication Critical patent/SU412235A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/242—Hot working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/243—Cold working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247—Stainless steel

Landscapes

  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относитс  к мспользованию .смазочных материалов при холодной обработке металлов давлением.The invention relates to the use of lubricants for cold pressure metal processing.

В насто щее врем  нри обработке металлов давлением, в частности при прокатке медной ленты и ленты из фосфористой бронзы, примен етс  смазка, содержаща  буроугольный воск с добавлением натриевого мыла синтетических жирных кислот фракции Ci-€4.Nowadays, metalworking with metals, in particular, when rolling copper tape and phosphorous bronze ribbon, is used a grease containing brown coal wax with the addition of Ci-4 fraction of synthetic fatty acid soap.

Однако эта смазка не защищает проката1П1ый металл от атмосферной коррозии, что ведет к браку готовых изделий по внешнему виду.However, this lubricant does not protect rolled metal from atmospheric corrosion, which leads to the marriage of finished products in appearance.

Цель изобретени  - разработка смазочного материала, который, облада  хорошими прокатными свойствами, обеспечивал бы при прокатке цветных металлов высокое качество поверхности с одновременной защитой ее от атмосферной коррозии.The purpose of the invention is to develop a lubricant which, having good rolling properties, would provide, when rolling non-ferrous metals, high surface quality while simultaneously protecting it from atmospheric corrosion.

Дл  этого предлагаетс  смазочный материал , состо щий из смеси синтетических жирных кислот (СЖК), их натриевых солей, спиртов , и углеводородов.A lubricant consisting of a mixture of synthetic fatty acids (FFA), their sodium salts, alcohols, and hydrocarbons is proposed for this.

Состав смазки, вес. % Натриевые соли синтетических жирных кислот фракций Cj-Css5- 10 Синтетические жирные кислоты фракции Си-С25 25-30The composition of the lubricant weight. % Sodium salts of synthetic fatty acids of Cj-Css5-10 fractions Synthetic fatty acids of Cu-C25 fraction 25-30

Синтетические жирныеSynthetic fatty

сиирты фракции С4-Cis 15-20 Углеводороды с т. кип.Siirt C4-Cis fraction 15-20 Hydrocarbons with m. bale.

275-325°Сдо 100275-325 ° Cdo 100

Предлагаема  смазка хорошо эмульгируетс  в воде при 60-70°С и перемешивании без добавлени  специальиых эмульгаторов. При испытании на стойкость эмульсии, приготовленные на основе разработанной рецептуры , показали хороший результат: эмульси  не расслаивалась в течение 5-6 мес.The lubricant offered is well emulsified in water at 60-70 ° C and under agitation without the addition of special emulsifiers. When tested on the resistance of the emulsion, prepared on the basis of the developed formulation, showed a good result: the emulsion was not stratified for 5-6 months.

В виде 5-10%-ных эмульсий нредлагаемый смазочный материал испытан при прокатке медной лепты и ленты из фосфористой бронзы. Качество поверхности прокатанного металла оставалось высоким (без следов окислени ) в течение 7 мес. хранени  во влажной атмосфере при температуре около 30°С.In the form of 5-10% emulsions, the proposed lubricant was tested during the rolling of copper mite and phosphor bronze ribbon. The surface quality of the rolled metal remained high (without traces of oxidation) for 7 months. storage in a humid atmosphere at a temperature of about 30 ° C.

Высокие защитные свойства смазки позвол ют значительно снизить процент брака по качеству поверхностн прокатанного металла.The high protective properties of the lubricant make it possible to significantly reduce the scrap rate for the quality of the surface rolled metal.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Смазка дл  холодной обработки металлов давлением- с использованием натриевых солей синтетических жирных кислот, отличаюгца с  тем, что, с целью иовышени  качества обрабатываемой поверхности, в состав смазки введены вес. %: 3 Синтетические жирные кислоты фракции Сл-С2525-30 Синтетические жирные спирты фракции C4-Cis 5-205 412235 4 Натриевые соли синтетнчес 1их жирных кислот фракции Сг,-Cjs 5-10 Углеводороды с т. кип. 275-325°Сдо 00Lubricant for cold pressure treatment of metals with the use of sodium salts of synthetic fatty acids, different in that, in order to improve the quality of the surface to be treated, the weight is included in the composition of the lubricant. %: 3 Synthetic fatty acids of the fraction СЛ-С2525-30 Synthetic fatty alcohols of the C4-Cis fraction 5-205 412235 4 Sodium salts of synthetic fatty acids of the fraction Cg, -Cjs 5-10 Hydrocarbons with t. Kip. 275-325 ° Cdo 00

SU1629940A 1971-03-12 1971-03-12 LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TREATMENT OF METALS BY PRESSURE SU412235A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1629940A SU412235A1 (en) 1971-03-12 1971-03-12 LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TREATMENT OF METALS BY PRESSURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1629940A SU412235A1 (en) 1971-03-12 1971-03-12 LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TREATMENT OF METALS BY PRESSURE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU412235A1 true SU412235A1 (en) 1974-01-25

Family

ID=20467887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1629940A SU412235A1 (en) 1971-03-12 1971-03-12 LUBRICANTS FOR COLD TREATMENT OF METALS BY PRESSURE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU412235A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2732818A1 (en) * 1976-07-20 1978-01-26 Inoue Japax Res WORKING LIQUID

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2732818A1 (en) * 1976-07-20 1978-01-26 Inoue Japax Res WORKING LIQUID

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