SU396101A1 - WEAPON FOR STRUGGLE AGAINST SOURCE Erosion - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used for counter-soil tillage.

Arable land, on large areas of aquatic wind erosion, which leads to: a sharp decrease in the yield of cultivated crops, a kohoz farm: new crops. For wind erosion, zaiites are treated with a steria on the bottom of the floor. An increase in the water retention capacity of painee is achieved by altering the surface microrelief of the floor through the use of the following earthworks: I1Kov of the slope, intermittent furrows, holes, or microvoltages. In addition, an increase in the water-absorbing capacity of the pa.capsule layer is achieved by mole, stinging and plowing, loosening the plow soils with deep-sighted paws, as well as chipping. These operations, excluding the latter, are performed simultaneously with B opash. The gap, as a rule, is done by itself. Sometimes, the vertical slots cut in the soil are filled with stern. And plant residues. This technique is called vertical mulchirovipia.

Well-known propi: military tools and tools for plows are used to carry out, in one way or another, one of the specified methods of the plow. It is also known to npinse a device for the combi pir plow. step plowing, designed to increase the water inlet, growth and water retention capacity of POCH1BY.

However, when the latter is used, the sternum is almost completely destroyed by the soil, and the soil is not protected from blowing, but over the razor;

The aim of the invention is the creation of a tool for effective control of water-wind soil erosion, which forms on the surface of the soil earth rollers and near the located stubble strips with drainage tapes above the loosened and service sole.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed tool for combating soil erosion, a plan view; FIG. 2 - the techiological scheme of the gun.

On the plow frame 1 from the side of the non-working floor is mounted, rail 2, on which a battery of 3 disk working bodies 4 is installed at an angle to the direction of movement.

A disk battery is attached to the plow section with the ability to Independently copy the soil surface, which is especially important for npi processing of fields with complex relief. The required depth of the disc battery is regulated by iQinopiibiM sausages. The disks 4 of the battery 3 are located one from the other with a step that ensures the transfer of the shear layer from one disk to another. In the old warhead formed by an enclosure with a soil sinker, m 5, installed in front of the hull without an shaft. A roller stop 6 is immobilized, and a stand 7 is located at the end of the beam. The support and stand are used to transmit lateral forces from the working bodies that are directed towards the V0: Polo K BUT the same lines are removed. Behind the battery 3, the support wheels 8 with a mechanized IZM1M control are installed deep down. For lifting a bar with workers opraiHaMii in T1ra1IS: port lolol e.iie are chains .9. On the wide Ochavatio M gun, intended for working with powerful tractors, there are installed two with diokovim and workers opraaiaiMH and the corresponding number of bodies with rippers of the bottom plate and short blades. МН. The proposed control of soil erosion works as follows. When tilling the soil, the working bodies, rotating under the influence of the night reaction, cut the stem and plant residues, transport and stack them in furrow I, forming: a body with a plow sole cultivator. In this, the rightmost disk partially separates the plant mass from the night. The following body with the shortened dumps does not wrap, but only shifts the treated formation and thus forms a drainage tape II of plant residues, some of which remain above the floor surface. The next casing places the heap with an earthen roller III next to the stubble tape. The subject of the invention 1. A tool for combating soil erosion, including a plow, in which at least ODIH from the hull is out of blade without the blade, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of treatment and the soils of wind gauge by simultaneous formation of new ground rollers and ps of elapsed stubble strips with drainage tapes over a loosened plow sole, provided with a plow located on the side of the untreated floor and set at an angle to the direction of movement of the bat A disk of working bodies, the disks of which are located one from the other with a pin, which ensures the transfer of the cut-off layer from one disk to another in the direction of the furrow formed by the plow body with subsoiler mounted in front of the body without a blade. 2. A tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery disc 1a is attached to the plow frame with the possibility of independent copying of the surface of the night.

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