SU339041A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SU339041A1 SU339041A1 SU1358679A SU1358679A SU339041A1 SU 339041 A1 SU339041 A1 SU 339041A1 SU 1358679 A SU1358679 A SU 1358679A SU 1358679 A SU1358679 A SU 1358679A SU 339041 A1 SU339041 A1 SU 339041A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- mixture
- methanol
- heated
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DJFTXJLLHZRHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[O--].[K+].[K+] Chemical compound O.[O--].[K+].[K+] DJFTXJLLHZRHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067631 Phospholipids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGXZDYPGLJYBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)O.ClC(Cl)Cl WGXZDYPGLJYBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU339041A1 true SU339041A1 (it) |
Family
ID=
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