SU1732829A1 - Method for condensation of water vapor in soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The use of irrigation by condensation of vaporous moisture in molehills and pebble-sand dumps. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A pebble-sand layer is made on the surface of the plot, and mole drains arranged in the soil are interconnected along the entire length of the slot. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and is intended for direct removal of moisture from the atmosphere, natural precipitation,

The purpose of the invention is to increase efficiency.

To achieve this goal, mole drains are laid at the lower boundary of the fertile soil layer without destroying the soil sod, but when the soil capillaries are destroyed, the soil is cut by a continuous strip between drains along their entire length, so that every two adjacent drains are interconnected by a continuous narrow horizontal slit.

After the mole drains have been made, the soil surface is covered with a layer of 10-20 cm thick pebble material 1-20 cm in size.

A sandy material (sand) is applied onto the surface of the pebble material, uniformly filling the space between the pebble. Planting trees, shrubs and fruit trees

held in the vertical slot of the mole drain

The proposed method for the condensation of atmospheric vapor in the soil is illustrated in the drawing.

The drawing shows mole drainage 1, line 2 of complete destruction of the capillaries, material 3 of gravel, material 4 of sand, tree-shrub plantings 5, vertical slots 6 formed during the construction of mole drains.

Laying of mole drains interconnected by a continuous slit strip 2 can be carried out by a special working body of the mole that provides for the simultaneous laying of three drains connected in a single pass by a soil slit strip (horizontal slit).

The outer cover of one stone layer is ineffective because it is heavily aired due to the presence of gaps between the pebbles. And filling these gaps with sand eliminates this disadvantage and contributes to a large accumulation of moisture.

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The proposed device in addition to the goal provides an increase in aeration and soil absorption capacity. In the conditions of semi-desert and desert, it contributes to the condensation of the atmospheric vaporous moisture in the soil-soil profile and the preservation of productive moisture in the soil. Under conditions of salinization, it contributes to the desalinization of the active root zone of the soil.

Thus, the proposed device facilitates the removal of moisture from the atmosphere and its condensation in the soil. This makes it possible to cultivate fodder forest-shrub and fruit-bearing perennial plantings in the form of a separate solid forest or garden, forest-strip, umbrella, etc., aimed at improving eco-friendly

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the logical state of bioresources semi-deserts and deserts in arid zones of the world.

Claims (1)

Claims The method of condensation of vaporous moisture in the soil, including laying in the soil communicated with the atmosphere of mole drains, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the condensation process, mole drains are laid on the border of the fertile soil layer and are interconnected by a solid horizontal slit cut over the entire length of the drains, while on the surface of the soil poured a layer of stony material in a mixture with sand, through which the drains communicate with the atmosphere.