SU1671323A1 - Method for arresting of psychoses - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to medicine, namely to psychiatry. The goal is to eliminate the complications of drug therapy and shorten the treatment time. This is achieved by implementing successive lateral effects of a pulsed electric current, first from the side of the eye, subdominant in the act of convergence, then from the opposite side at a current frequency of at least 2000 Hz and the duration of the first exposure to the second 6: 1 and the procedure continues until the subdominance disappears according to the act of convergence of the eye or change its sign to the opposite. 1 hp ff.

Description

The invention relates to medicine, namely to psychiatry.

The aim of the invention is to eliminate the complications of drug therapy and reduce the duration of treatment.

The method is carried out as follows.

Examine the convergence of the eyes and determine the eye, subdominant in the act of convergence. On the side of the subdominant by the act of convergence, the eyes impose electrodes on the patient's head, and the cathode is applied to the fronto-temporal region, and the anode to the occipital-mastoid. Install the strip electrode moistened with electrolyte. A current value of 1.5–3 mA is set, a constant duty cycle mode and smoothly increase the pulse frequency to 2000 Hz, with a duration of up to 0.2 m / s. Increase the output voltage level until a slight tingling under the electrodes appears. Remove sensations under the electrodes by increasing the pulse frequency.

The procedure is released for 25-35 minutes, then the pulse frequency and the output voltage are gradually reduced to 0, the apparatus is turned off and the electrodes are shifted to the opposite side. The device is turned on, the current is set to 3 mA, the pulse frequency is gradually increased to 2000 Hz, the output voltage level is increased until the patient has a slight tingling sensation under the electrodes. After that, the pulse frequency is increased until the tingling disappears under the electrodes and the exposure is carried out for 4-8 minutes. Sessions are conducted daily until the asymmetry of the convergence of the eye disappears or its sign changes to the opposite. In this case, the duration of the first and second effects should be related as 6: 1.

Example. Patient A., 24 years old. Clinical diagnosis: low-grade schizophrenia with asthenic-hypochondriac and senestopathic disorders.

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During the initial examination: a little tense, alert, the mood is lowered, feared, listens to his own feelings. He says that he is afraid to die, his heart stops. He spends most of his time near the medical staff.

Unilateral transcerebral electroanalgesia was performed on the 2nd day of admission without psychopharmacological treatment. He agreed to the treatment, having heard that he was being offered to strengthen his nervous system with the help of an electroson.

The first 25-minute exposure was performed on the right side, since the patient's subdominant in the act of convergence of the eyes was right, the second 7-minute exposure was on the left, with a pulse frequency of 1000 Hz, a current value of 1.0 mA, a pulse duration of 0.2 m /with. No significant changes in the psychopathological state were noted.

The second session: the pulse frequency is 1500 Hz, the current value is 1.2 mA, the pulse duration is 0.2 m / s, the duration of exposure is 25 and 6 minutes.

The third session: a pulse frequency of 2000 Hz, a current value of 1.6 mA, a pulse duration of 0.15 m / s, an exposure time of 30 and 7 minutes. The next morning, subjectively, he noted an improvement in his condition, improved sleep at night, became calmer. However, the fears and unpleasant sensations in the chest remain, convinced that he has a serious illness.

The fourth session: the pulse frequency is 2500 Hz, the current value is 2.0 mA, the pulse duration is 0.15 m / s, the duration of exposure is 30 and 5 minutes.

Fifth session: a pulse frequency of 3000 Hz, a current value of 2.2 mA, a pulse duration of 0.15 m / s, an exposure time of 40 and 8 minutes. Somewhat disinhibited, family ren, carefree. He says he is completely healthy, it's time to go home to

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family. Critical assessment of the disease state is absent.

The sixth session: the pulse frequency is 2500 Hz, the current value is 2.0 mA, the pulse duration is 0.15 m / s, the duration of exposure is 30 and 5 minutes. He became calmer, more persistent, more critical. He reads fiction books, newspapers, watches television, speaks of heart disease in the past, asks for medical leave.

Seventh-twelfth session: impact parameters are the same. The patient is calm, orderly, active. Critical to a painful condition. Disagreeable sensations in the chest area disappeared. On the 13th day of treatment, the examination of the convergence of the eyes revealed a change in the sign of asymmetry of convergence from the right eye to the left eye. Treatment discontinued.

After 2 weeks in the hospital, the patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition and began work.

Claims (3)

1. A method for the relief of psychosis, including lateral transcerebral effects of pulsed electrical current, characterized in that eliminating the complication of drug therapy and reducing the duration of treatment, the effect is carried out sequentially, first on the side of the eye subdominantly convergence, then with the opposite side with the duration of the first exposure to the second 6: 1 and the current frequency of at least 2000 Hz. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the action is performed by current 1.5-3.0 mA force with a pulse duration of 0.15-0.2 ms. 3. Method according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the procedures continue until the subdominance disappears according to the act convergence of the eye or changing its sign to the opposite