SU1514270A1 - Wide-cut unit for picking berries - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to devices for harvesting berries, mainly grapes. The aim of the invention is to increase productivity. The wide-grip aggregate consists of a carrier beam 1 fixed to the tractor. On the beam 1, with the help of ropes 7 with hooks, containers are suspended, each of which consists of tiered sections

2

8, 9. Moreover, the upper section 9 is fixed with the possibility of movement in the vertical plane and connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10 and the blocks 11 by cables 12. On the movable section 9 are empty boxes 13. The upper movable sections 9 are lowered down and eight empty boxes are installed on them. On the lower sections 8, one row of empty boxes is installed. When filling the first row of boxes on the lower pallet, the pickers take empty boxes from the upper section 9 and put them on the lower section 8. As the height of the filled boxes on the lower section 8 increases and the height of the package of empty boxes on the upper section 9 decreases, the tractor driver using the hydraulic cylinders 10, blocks 1 1 and cables 12 raises the movable section 9 to an external height. When filling out all the boxes on section 8, the tractor operator on the intercellular road lowers the entire supporting beam 1. At the same time, the lower sections 8 with the package are placed on the ground. 1 s P. f-ly, 3 ill.

Fig 1

$ C, 1514270

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(514270

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The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to devices for harvesting berries, mainly grapes.

The aim of the invention is to increase production.

In FIG. 1 shows a wide-berry picker; rear view; in FIG. 2 same side view; in FIG. 3 is the same. in transport position.

The wide-grip aggregate consists of a carrier beam 1, fixed with an axis 2 and brackets 3 on the frame 4. The frame 4 is attached to the rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5, which are rigidly attached to the tractor with crumbling gains 6.

On the beam 1, with the help of ropes 7 with hooks, containers are suspended in the form of two sections 8 and 9 arranged in a tiered manner, the upper sections 9 being movable in a vertical plane and connected to hydraulic cylinders K) and blocks 11 [dews 12.

On moving sections 9 are empty boxes 13, on sections 8 boxes with grapes 14.

Behind the tractor, another two-tier pallet is hung on the brackets 15.

Wide-scope unit operates as follows.

The unit enters the aisles of the vineyards and captures six rows at once.

The upper movable sections 9 are lowered down, eight rows of drawers are mounted on them. On the lower sections 8, one row of empty boxes is installed. When filling the first row of boxes on the bottom section 8 of the pallet, the collectors take the drawers from the top section 9 and put them on the bottom section 8.

As the height of the package of filled boxes on the lower section 8 increases and the height of the package of empty boxes decreases

on the upper section 9, the tractor driver with the help of hydraulic cylinders 10, blocks 11 and cables 12 raises the movable section 9 to the desired height. When filling out all the boxes on section 8, the tractor operator on the intercellular road lowers the entire supporting beam 1. At the same time, the lower sections 8 with the package are placed on the ground. Ropes 7 with hooks are unhooked from sections 8. Sections 8 with a package of filled boxes with a fork device are loaded into the truck, and cables 7 with hooks secure an empty section 8 on which one row of empty boxes is installed. The upper section 9 is lowered down and empty boxes are laid on it.

When the unit is turned around, the hooks of the cables hook onto the movable sections 9, which the tractor driver raises to the beam 1, above the vineyard stem.

When moving on roads, the unit is brought into transport position and is deployed along the road by turning the support beam 1 around the axis.

Formula iaobre gene and i

1. A wide-berry harvesting unit, mainly a win, containing a lifting support beam with containers for harvesting suspended on it, characterized by heme, which, in order to increase productivity, each container is made of at least two sections arranged in stages, the upper section being fixed with the possibility of vertical movement relative to the bottom by means of a cable system with a drive.

Claims (1)

2. Λι rega I but also. I, characterized in that the lower section is made;) removable, l drive is made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder. 1514270 FIG. 2 FIG. 5 (Compiled by L. Dashtoyan