SU1497138A1 - Stacking/destacking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention allows for the accumulation of hollow articles in a bag, as well as for disassembling it from the bottom and can be used to dispense products in the line, as well as in preparation shops when products are accumulated in the bag. The purpose of the invention is to increase the convenience of operation. The device comprises a frame 1, a power cylinder 2 mounted thereon, the rod of which is connected to a lifting and lowering table 3, on which lifting and lowering platforms 4 are installed with vertical rods 5 and power cylinders 6. A lifting and lowering table is located between the chains of the conveyor 7 and has vertical rods 8 to avoid skewing up and down. On the frame, horizontal driving clamps 9 are also installed on both sides, which move in the nests of the supports 10 by power cylinders 11. Conveyor 7 carry out the supply of products to the loading zone during accumulation and out of the zone during unloading. The lifting and lowering table 3 and its lifting and lowering platforms 4 provide lifting and lowering of products from the conveyor and onto the conveyor. Horizontal drive clamps 9 are located on both sides of the frame 1, opposite the windows in the drive 12 and are installed at the level of the second bottom row of a package of products. They are made according to the internal shape of the articles and enter the cavities with a gap, keeping them from falling down. With a certain sequence in the work of these mechanisms, accumulation or disassembly of products from below occurs. 2 Il.

Description

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The invention relates to devices for storing hollow articles and disassembling a bag from below, and can be used to dispense articles in line, as well as when storing articles in a bag or container.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the convenience of operation.

FIG. 1 shows a device, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view.

The device contains a frame mounted on it the power cylinder 2, the rod of which is connected to the lift-lowering table 3, on which the lifting-lowering plate is mounted, and 4 with vertical rods 5 to eliminate distortions and power cylinders 6.

The lifting and lowering table is located between the chains of the conveyor 7 and has vertical rods 8 to avoid distortions when moving up and down.

On the frame there are also installed on both sides horizontal drive clamps 9, which move in the slots of the supports 10 with power cylinders II. The drive 12 with the vertical guides for the products 13 is fixed on the frame by four pins 14.

In the mode of accumulation of products from the bottom, the device operates as follows.

The chain conveyor 7 moves the row of hollow articles of measured length to the accumulator 12 through the U-shaped window. The surface of the support sites in the drive 12 is located below relative to the surface of the conveyor chains by the size of the gap “and. The central power cylinder 2 is turned on and the lift-lowering table 3 lifts the products, and the horizontal drive clamps 9, located on both sides opposite the windows in the storage unit 12, are moved by the power cylinders 11 in the cavity of the products 13. The central power cylinder 2 switches to reverse the lowering table 3 is lowered, the chain conveyor 7 moves the next series of products to the loading zone.

The power cylinders b are turned on and the platforms 4 raise the second row of products, thereby releasing the horizontal locks 9, which are retracted, and the lifting and lowering platforms lower the products 13.

Then, the central power cylinder 2 is turned on, the lift-lowering table 3 lifts the products and the horizontal driving clips 9 fix them again along the internal cavities.

The central power cylinder 2 is reversed, the lift-down table 3 is lowered and the work cycle in product accumulation mode is repeated until the storage tank is full.

In the mode of disassembly of products from the bottom, the device works as follows. Drive 12 with free lying

hollow products 13 set using a crane-beam on the pins 14 of the frame 1 and fix it. The power cylinders 6 and the platforms 4 are turned on, moving along the pins 5, raise the stack of articles. Then turn the power cylinders 11

horizontal drive clamps 9, which, through the nests of the supports 10, enter the cavities of the products of the second bottom row. Power cylinders 6 are reversing and lifting / lowering platforms.

4, lower the bottom row of products on the conveyor chain 7, which, receiving a return stroke, removes them from the discharge area through the U-shaped window in the accumulator 12. Next, the central power cylinder 2 by the lifting and lowering table 3 lifts the product

and power cylinders 11 output t clamps 9 of the cavities. Then, the central power cylinder 2 is reversed, the product package is lowered onto the conveyor chain 7, and the operating cycle is repeated until complete disassembly.

All operations for the accumulation of products in the package and disassembling it from the bottom are carried out in automatic control mode.

Formula Invention

A device for packing and delivering from a package of products, mainly pipes, containing a frame, a storage device attached thereto with vertical guides for the products, clamps attached

on both sides of the accumulator in the area of its vertical guides with the possibility of moving towards each other to interact with the products in the lower part of the accumulator, and the lifting and lowering table located under the accumulator, characterized in that, in order to increase the ease of operation, The lowering table in the latching area is equipped with lifting and lowering platforms for lifting products relative to the table plane, and the latching devices are driven horizontally to interact with the ends of the products.

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Claims (1)

Claim A device for packaging and dispensing from a package of products, mainly pipes, containing a frame, a drive fixed to it with vertical guides for products, latches fixed on both sides of the drive in the area of its vertical guides with the ability to move towards each other to interact with products in the lower parts of the drive, and the lifting and lowering table, placed under the drive, characterized in that, in order to improve ease of use, the lifting and lowering table in the area of the latches wives lifting platforms for lifting products relative to the plane of the table, and the latches - drive their horizontal movement to interact with the ends of the products. 13 1 Editor N. Horvat Order 4396/25 Compiled by E. Umrikhina Tehred I. Veres Corrector T. Kolb Circulation 722 Subscription VNIIIPI of the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee for Science and Technology 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya nab., D. 4/5 Production and Publishing Plant "Patent", Uzhhorod, st. Gagarina, 101