SU1442149A1 - Distributor/shredder of feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture and provides an increase in the dosing accuracy of long-stemmed feeds by grinding them. In the bunker 1, the feed conveyor 3 is placed. The beater 5 is made in the form of a casing with longitudinal slits. In the slots, the cutting plates, which interact with the opposing plates rigidly attached to the casing, move back and forth. The feed conveyor 3 rotates with the roll to one side. The cutting plates, in conjunction with the opposing plates, cut the stems and feed them to the unloading conveyor 4. The casing shaft has an abutment for interacting with the beveled end of the hub. 1 hp f-ly, 5 ill. S

Description

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The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to distributors, shredders, and can be used on animal farms and complexes for the distribution of feed supermilled in rolls.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the dosing accuracy of long-stemming feeds by ensuring their grinding.

Figure 1 shows the distributor-grinder; figure 2 is the same, top view; on fig.Z - the same, the type sper e di; figure 4 - the beater, longitudinal section; on fig.Z - section aa on fig.A,

The distributor-shredder contains a hopper 1 mounted on the frame 2 of the vehicle. In the bunker 1 a feed conveyor 3 is installed, and on the frame 2 an unloading conveyor 4. In the lower part of the bunker 1 a beater 5 is mounted on the frame 2 with longitudinal shafts 7 and gripping elements moving along them. The gripping elements are made in the form of cutting plates 8. Shaft 9 is enclosed in a housing, housing 6. At the slots 7 of the casing 6, the shear plates 10 are fixed. The shaft has a hub 11, on which the cutting plates 8 are installed with the ability to interact with the anti-friction plates 10. when reciprocating axial movement of the hub 11 relative to the shaft 9. The shaft 9 of the casing 6 has a stop 12, and the hub 11 is spring-loaded through the spring 13 and has a beveled end 14 to interact with the stop 12. The cutting plates 8 are mounted on slats 15 that are fixed s on the hub 11 by disc 16. Rotation of the hopper 1 is carried out by means of hydraulic cylinders 17. In the region of the beater positioning guide 5 is mounted visor 18 for preventing feed loss.

Distributor-chopper works as follows.

Before the operation of the hydraulic cylinders 17, the hopper 1 tilts forward, seizes the roll and returns to its original position. The falling conveyor 3 rotates the rolled bale around its axis. The beater 5 mounted on the frame 2 and executed in

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the shape of the casing 6 with the longitudinal slits 7 and the gripping elements, rotates in the same direction as the rolled bale.

In the process of rotation, the cutting 8 and the anti-backing plates capture a layer of stems, which, with further rotation of the beater 5, fall into the gap between the casing 6 and the visor 18. The size of the gap is 1-1.5 cm greater than the height of the shearing plates 10, as the cutting plates 8 are located in the slots x 7 of the casing 6, and the cutting plates 8, the strips 15, the disks 16 and the hub 11 constitute a rigid structure; as the casing 6 rotates, this entire structure rotates. The hub 11 on the one hand interacts with the spring

13, the other side is with an anvil 12 fixed on the shaft 9, which is rigidly connected to the frame 2. The hub 11 on this side has a beveled end

14, as a result of which there is a reciprocating movement of the cutting plates 8 and cutting off the stems, which are fed to the unloading conveyor 4, then to the animal feeders.

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0 formula of invention

Claims (2)

1. A feed chopper distributor containing a hopper placed on the frame with a feed conveyor, a beater made in the form of a casing with slots and gripping elements mounted on the shaft enclosed in said casing and counter-shear plates mounted on the slots of the casing moving along them , unloading conveyor, about tl and h so that, in order to improve the dosing accuracy of long-stemming feed by providing (their grinding, the cuts in the casing are made longitudinal, and the exciting elements are in the form of cutting plates that are mounted on the shaft hub with the possibility of reciprocating axial movements in the aforementioned slots and interactions with the opposing planes. 2. A shredding distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing shaft is provided with an abutment and the hub is spring-loaded and has a beveled end for interacting with the abutment. l tt L- J  I I Tl10 sixteen Schzig.B