CN112352562A

CN112352562A - High-efficient forage grass rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN112352562A
Application number: CN202011241386.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋尧; 汤文涛; 胡欣燕; 宋景云
Original assignee: Shuangfeng Xiangdong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shuangfeng Xiangdong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer, which comprises a pulverizer box body, wherein a top plate of the pulverizer box body is provided with a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is communicated with the inside of the pulverizer box body, a pulverizing cavity is arranged below the feeding funnel and is formed by encircling the top plate, the side wall of the box body and a bottom plate, a horizontal rotating shaft I is arranged in the pulverizing cavity, the rotating shaft I penetrates through the box body, the left end of the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected with a motor I, the right end of the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected with a vertical hydraulic rod through a through hole, the rightmost end of the rotating shaft I is provided with a clamping plate, the left side of the motor I is connected with the hydraulic rod through a fixed rod, the rotating shaft I is provided with a rotary blade, the side wall of the top plate is horizontally provided with the hydraulic rod, the right end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a vertical push, the feed speed of the feed is improved, and the crushing efficiency and the working efficiency are improved.

Description

High-efficient forage grass rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer.

Background

In the animal husbandry, pasture needs to be harvested for feeding, and the harvested pasture needs to be crushed in the feeding process, so that the purpose of better feeding effect is achieved.

At present current reducing mechanism, forage grass and straw do not carry out any processing, directly drop into processingequipment, take place to block up easily in feed inlet department, and then influence later stage crushing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient forage grass pulverizer to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer comprises a pulverizer box body, wherein a top plate of the pulverizer box body is provided with a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is communicated with the inside of the pulverizing box body, a pulverizing cavity is arranged below the feeding funnel and is formed by encircling the top plate, a box body side wall and a bottom plate, a horizontal rotating shaft I is arranged inside the pulverizing cavity, the rotating shaft I penetrates through the box body, the left end of the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected with a motor I, the right end of the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected with a vertical hydraulic rod through a through hole, the rightmost end of the rotating shaft I is provided with a clamping plate, the left side of the motor I is connected with the hydraulic rod through a fixed rod, the rotating shaft I is provided with a rotating blade, the top plate of the pulverizing cavity is provided with a blade gap strip, the side wall of the top plate is horizontally provided with a hydraulic rod, the right end, the novel multifunctional crusher is characterized in that a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate and connected with a vertical hydraulic rod, a motor is arranged on the lower end face of the lower bottom plate of the crushing cavity and connected with a gear box arranged on the screen through a vertical rotating shaft, and a discharging funnel is arranged below the screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing blades are horizontally arranged on the vertical rotating shaft and are horizontally symmetrical.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the left end and the right end of the gear box are horizontally connected with a second rotating shaft, and a triangular convex cone is arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a drying plate is arranged on the side wall of the box body opposite to the crushing blade.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface of the crusher box body is provided with a support column, the top end inside the top end of the support column is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with a damping spring, and the bottom surface end of the support column is connected with a support seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotary blades correspond to the blade gap strips on the top plate one by one.

As a still further scheme of the invention: arc-shaped through holes are formed in the two side faces of the crusher box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the machine during operation, pending fodder is put into the machine from feed hopper, when the fodder falls on the roof, motor start drives the rotation blade rotation, the hydraulic stem of box both sides upwards drives pivot one upwards, the rotation blade passes through blade clearance strip on the roof, the fodder on the roof cuts in advance, after the cutting is accomplished, the hydraulic stem is downward, drive the rotation blade and resume the original position, the hydraulic stem on the roof extends right under the effect of pneumatic cylinder, drive the push pedal right, the push pedal will cut in advance during the fodder propulsion below crushing chamber of accomplishing, shredding carries out, the precutting to the fodder has been realized, the feed rate of fodder has been improved, crushing efficiency and work efficiency have been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer.

Fig. 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary blade in the high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer.

In the figure: a feeding funnel-1, a crusher box-2, a vertical hydraulic rod-3, a clamping plate-4, a rotating shaft I-5, a hydraulic support seat-6, a hydraulic cylinder II-7, a support plate-8, a damping spring-9, a slide block-10, a support column-11, a support seat-12, a discharging funnel-13, a screen-14, a rotating shaft II-15 and a triangular convex cone-16, gear box-17, crushing blade-18, vertical rotating shaft-19, heating plate-20, motor two-21, bottom plate-22, motor one-23, crushing cavity-24, rotating blade-25, hydraulic cylinder one-26, telescopic rod-27, push plate-28, top plate-29, arc through hole-30 and blade gap strip-31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a high efficiency forage grass pulverizer includes a pulverizer box 2, a feeding funnel 1 is disposed on a top plate of the pulverizer box 2, the feeding funnel 1 is communicated with the inside of the pulverizer box 2, a pulverizing cavity 24 is disposed below the feeding funnel 1, the pulverizing cavity 24 is surrounded by a top plate 29, a box side wall and a bottom plate 22, a horizontal rotating shaft one 5 is disposed inside the pulverizing cavity 24, the rotating shaft one 5 penetrates through the box, a motor one 23 is rotatably connected to a left end of the rotating shaft one, a vertical hydraulic rod 3 is rotatably connected to a right end of the rotating shaft one 5 through a through hole, a clamping plate 4 is disposed at a rightmost end of the rotating shaft one 5, a hydraulic rod 3 is connected to a left side of the motor one 23 through a fixing rod, a rotary blade 25 is disposed on the rotating shaft one 5), a blade gap strip 31 is disposed on the top plate 29 of, the right end of the hydraulic rod 27 is provided with a vertical push plate 28, the left end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 26 arranged outside the box body, the left side and the right side outside the box body 2 of the pulverizer are respectively provided with a support plate 8, the support plates 8 are provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 7, the hydraulic cylinders 7 are connected with the vertical hydraulic rod 3, feed to be processed is put into the pulverizer from the feed hopper 1, when the feed falls onto the top plate 29, the first motor 26 is started to drive the rotary blade 25 to rotate, the vertical hydraulic rods 3 on the two sides of the box body drive the first rotating shaft 5 upwards, the rotary blade 25 cuts the feed on the top plate 29 in advance through the blade gap strip 31 on the top plate, after the cutting is completed, the vertical hydraulic rods 3 downwards drive the rotary blade 25 to restore to the original position, the telescopic rod 27 on the top plate 29 extends rightwards under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 to drive the push plate 28 to the right, carry out shredding, realized the precutting to the fodder and handled, improved the input speed of fodder, improved crushing efficiency and work efficiency, the terminal surface is equipped with motor 21 under the crushing chamber lower plate 22, motor 21 connects the gear box 17 of establishing on screen cloth 14 through vertical pivot 19, screen cloth 17 below is equipped with ejection of compact funnel 13.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, the vertical rotating shaft 19 is horizontally provided with crushing blades 18, the crushing blades 18 are horizontally symmetrical, the left end and the right end of the gear box 17 are horizontally connected with a rotating shaft two 15, and the horizontal rotating shaft 15 is provided with a triangular convex cone 16.

Specifically, after the second motor 21 works, the second motor drives the vertical rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the vertical rotating shaft 19 drives the crushing blade 18 to rotate, the vertical rotating shaft 19 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate under the action of the gear box 17, the simultaneous crushing operation in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is realized, and the crushing efficiency and the working efficiency are improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a drying plate 20 is provided on a side wall of the case opposite to the crushing blade 18.

Specifically, when the device carries out shredding operation, stoving board 20 can carry out the stoving effect to the fodder that carries out in the shredding operation for the ejection of compact is more smooth and easy dry, is of value to the absorption of livestock to nutrition in the fodder.

Referring to fig. 1, the rotary blades 31 correspond to the blade gap bars 31 on the top plate 29 one by one.

Specifically, a motor 23 is started to drive a rotary blade 25 to rotate, vertical hydraulic rods 3 on two sides of the box body drive a rotating shaft 5 upwards, and the rotary blade 25 cuts feed on the top plate 29 in advance through blade gap strips 31 on the top plate 29.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a support column 11 is disposed on the bottom surface of the crusher box 2, a slider 10 is connected to the top end of the support column, the slider 10 is connected to the damping spring 9, and a support seat 12 is connected to the bottom end of the support column 11.

Specifically, when the machine works, vibration is generated, and the sliding blocks 10 in the supporting columns 11 and the damping springs 9 are matched with each other, so that the vertical damping effect can be realized.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the machine works, feed to be processed is put into the machine from the feeding hopper 1, when the feed falls on the top plate 29, the first motor 26 is started to drive the rotary blade 25 to rotate, the vertical hydraulic rods 3 at two sides of the box body drive the first rotating shaft 5 upwards, the rotary blade 25 passes through the blade gap strip 31 on the top plate to pre-cut the feed on the top plate 29, after the cutting is finished, the vertical hydraulic rods face 3 downwards to drive the rotary blade 25 to return to the original position, the telescopic rods 27 on the top plate 29 extend rightwards under the action of the first hydraulic cylinders 26 to drive the push plate 28 to the right, the feed which is pre-cut is pushed into the crushing chamber below by the push plate 28, after the second motor 21 works, the second motor drives the vertical rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the vertical rotating shaft 19 drives the crushing blade 18 to rotate, the vertical rotating shaft 19 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate under the action of the gear box 17, and the simultaneous crushing operation in the vertical and horizontal, when the device carries out shredding operation, drying plate 20 can carry out the stoving effect to the fodder that carries out in the shredding operation for the ejection of compact is more smooth and easy dry, smashes to dry and accomplishes the back, and the fodder is followed ejection of compact funnel 13 ejection of compact.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency forage grass pulverizer comprises a pulverizer box body (2), wherein a feed hopper (1) is arranged on a top plate of the pulverizer box body (2), the feed hopper (1) is communicated with the interior of the pulverizer box body (2), a pulverizing cavity (24) is arranged below the feed hopper (1), the pulverizing cavity (24) is formed by surrounding a top plate (29), a box side wall and a bottom plate (22), a horizontal rotating shaft I (5) is arranged in the pulverizing cavity (24), the rotating shaft I (5) penetrates through the box body, the left end of the rotating shaft I (23) is rotatably connected with a motor I (23), the right end of the rotating shaft I (5) is rotatably connected with a vertical hydraulic rod (3) through a through hole, a clamping plate (4) is arranged at the rightmost end of the rotating shaft I (5), the left side of the motor I (23) is connected with the hydraulic rod (3) through a fixing rod, a rotary blade (25) is arranged on the rotating shaft I, lateral wall level on roof (29) is equipped with hydraulic stem (27), hydraulic stem (27) right-hand member is equipped with vertical push pedal (28), and the left end is connected and is established pneumatic cylinder (26) outside the box, the outer left and right sides of rubbing crusher box (2) all is equipped with backup pad (8), be equipped with pneumatic cylinder two (7) on backup pad (8), vertical hydraulic stem (3) are connected in pneumatic cylinder (7), the terminal surface is equipped with motor (21) under crushing chamber lower plate (22), gear box (17) established on screen cloth (14) are connected through vertical pivot (19) in motor (21), screen cloth (17) below is equipped with ejection of compact funnel (13).

2. The high efficiency forage grass chopper as defined in claim 1 wherein: the vertical rotating shaft (19) is horizontally provided with crushing blades (18), and the crushing blades (18) are horizontally symmetrical.

3. The high efficiency forage grass chopper as defined in claim 1 wherein: two ends horizontal connection has pivot two (15) about gear box (17), be equipped with triangle-shaped convex cone (16) on the horizontal pivot two (15).

4. The high efficiency forage grass chopper as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a drying plate (20) is arranged on the side wall of the box body opposite to the crushing blade (18).

5. The high efficiency forage grass chopper as defined in claim 1 wherein: the rotary blades (31) correspond to the blade gap strips (31) on the top plate (29) one by one.

6. The high efficiency forage grass chopper as defined in claim 1 wherein: the bottom surface of the crusher box body (2) is provided with a support column (11), the top end inside the top end of the support column is connected with a sliding block (10), the sliding block (10) is connected with a damping spring (9), and the bottom surface end of the support column (11) is connected with a support seat (12).

7. The high efficiency forage grass chopper as defined in any one of claims 1 or 5 wherein: arc-shaped through holes (30) are formed in the two side faces of the crusher box body (1).