CN115382636A - Aquatic plant smashing device - Google Patents

Aquatic plant smashing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115382636A
CN115382636A CN202211156807.5A CN202211156807A CN115382636A CN 115382636 A CN115382636 A CN 115382636A CN 202211156807 A CN202211156807 A CN 202211156807A CN 115382636 A CN115382636 A CN 115382636A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
water
chamber
drying
aquatic
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Pending
Application number
CN202211156807.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨桦
魏丹
牛宁
李占军
赵璇
郭庆华
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Application filed by Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN202211156807.5A priority Critical patent/CN115382636A/en
Publication of CN115382636A publication Critical patent/CN115382636A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a waterweed crushing device, and relates to the technical field of crushing. The crushing device main box body is provided with a drying chamber, a crushing chamber and a communication port for communicating the drying chamber with the crushing chamber, the main box body is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is communicated with the drying chamber, the discharging port is communicated with the crushing chamber, the drying chamber is obliquely provided with a conveying plate along the gravity direction, the communication port is arranged below the conveying plate, the drying chamber is provided with a drying assembly for drying aquatic plants, the crushing chamber is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft, and a crushing cutter is arranged on the side of the crushing shaft. The invention aims to provide a aquatic weed smashing device which can dry and smash aquatic weeds to be cleared, so that manpower and material resources are saved for burying and processing the aquatic weeds in the later period, and transportation and processing in the later period are facilitated.

Description

Aquatic plant smashing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a waterweed crushing device.
Background
Aquatic plants, also known as aquatic plants, generally refer to herbaceous plants that can grow in water. The floating waterweeds in the pond are like a beautiful and absolute oil painting. Aquatic weeds are the habitat and shelter for many aquatic animals, and are also the food for many animals, such as snails, water ducks, etc. The aquatic weeds in the normal water area cannot be produced in large batch, but once the ecological balance of the water area is broken, the aquatic weeds grow excessively, so that the aquatic weeds are rotten, the water quality is deteriorated, the dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient, and the water is seriously anoxic, so that the normal growth of organisms in the water area is seriously influenced, and the excessively grown aquatic weeds need to be cleaned to a certain extent; zoos, parks and gardens not only pay attention to ecological balance but also consider the integral beautification degree, and when the autumn and winter comes, aquatic plants floating on the upper side of pool water or river water need to be correspondingly cleaned.
In the clearance of above-mentioned two kinds of circumstances, traditional pasture and water clearance adopts the mode of artifical salvage, the pasture and water processing after salvaging is always the thing that lets the people feel troublesome, the pasture and water that salvages at first entangles together, bulky difficult transportation is handled, bury after burning and have great requirement for the volume of burning furnace, in order to adapt to current burning furnace and subsequent pasture and water processing transportation scheduling problem, the pasture and water is smashed and is compelled the eyelash, but the toughness of pasture and water is generally stronger, just take the aquatic plants such as the destruction aesthetic feeling reed that need handle in the gardens, this kind of aquatic plants' toughness is great, ordinary reducing mechanism can not effectually smash, very easily take place the phenomenon that the cutter is twined, so how effectual carry out the shredding with the pasture and treat urgent solution.
In summary, we propose a aquatic plant smashing device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterweed crushing device which can dry and crush waterweeds to be cleaned, so that manpower and material resources are saved for burying and processing the waterweeds in the later period, and the transportation and the processing in the later period are facilitated.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a pasture and water reducing mechanism, includes the main tank body, above-mentioned main tank body is equipped with drying chamber, crushing room and the intercommunication mouth that communicates above-mentioned drying chamber and above-mentioned crushing room, and pay-off mouth and discharge gate have been seted up to above-mentioned main tank body, and above-mentioned pay-off mouth communicates with each other with above-mentioned drying chamber, and above-mentioned discharge gate communicates with each other with above-mentioned crushing room, and above-mentioned drying chamber is provided with the conveying board along the slope of direction of gravity, and above-mentioned intercommunication mouth sets up in above-mentioned conveying board below, and above-mentioned drying chamber is provided with the stoving subassembly that is used for drying the pasture and water, above-mentioned crushing room rotates and is provided with crushing axle, and above-mentioned crushing axle collar side is provided with crushing sword.
The drying chamber and the crushing chamber are arranged to remove excessive moisture of the waterweeds, so that the waterweeds are crushed by the crushing blade of the crushing chamber after being embrittled, the dried waterweeds are crushed more easily, the phenomenon that the waterweeds are wound around the crushing blade is reduced, and the probability of the device being stuck and disabled is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the drying assembly includes an electric heating sheet disposed in the drying chamber.
Because the highest temperature of the electric heating sheet can reach 600 ℃, the electric heating sheet has stronger drying effect on the aquatic weeds, and a protective layer is arranged in the drying chamber.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the drying assembly further includes a blower, the blower is disposed in the main box, and an air outlet of the blower is communicated with the drying chamber.
The fan is a driven fluid machine which increases the gas pressure and discharges the gas by means of the input mechanical energy, and when the electric heating piece works, the fan also works synchronously to blow the airflow to the aquatic weeds, so that the drying speed of the aquatic weeds is accelerated, and the integral working efficiency of the smashing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the crushing cutter includes a cutter and an axial cutter, the central axis of the cutter is perpendicular to the central axis of the crushing shaft, and the central axis of the axial cutter is parallel to the central axis of the crushing shaft.
The cutting knife cuts under the rotation of smashing the axle, and the quantity of well cutting knife and the quantity of axial sword are a plurality ofly, can effectually carry out diversified cutting, improves and smashes efficiency.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main box is slidably provided with a sliding block, the crushing shaft is rotatably provided on the sliding block, and the axial knife is embedded in the crushing shaft.
The main box body is provided with a sliding cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity, the main box body is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding block, the crushing shaft penetrates through the sliding block and is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on the sliding block; at the in-process of smashing pasture and water, pneumatic cylinder and servo motor synchronous start, crushing axle rotary motion in crushing chamber can further promote the effect of smashing the pasture and water, and the axial is to inlaying locating crushing axle simultaneously, can prevent its fracture, more can avoid the pasture and water winding on crushing epaxially under the drive of pneumatic cylinder.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main box body is provided with a water filtering chamber, the main box body is provided with a draining shell penetrating through the water filtering chamber, the draining shell is rotatably provided with a swinging conveying assembly for swinging and conveying waterweeds, the draining shell is provided with a feeding port, a conveying port and a water outlet, and the conveying port is connected with the feeding port.
The aquatic weeds enter the draining shell through the feed opening, meanwhile, the conveying assembly is thrown to run, the aquatic weeds are driven to drain water of the aquatic weeds when running towards the material conveying opening, the drained water is discharged to the water filtering chamber through the water outlet, the aquatic weeds with the excessive water on the surface drained finally enter the feeding opening through the material conveying opening and then enter the drying chamber, and subsequent processes are carried out.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the swinging conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on the draining housing, and a helical blade is disposed on a side of the rotating shaft.
The spiral blade is mainly used for conveying materials with high viscosity and compressibility, one end of a rotating shaft penetrates through the draining shell to be connected with a stepping motor, the stepping motor is arranged in the main box body, when the rotating shaft rotates, the spiral blade drives aquatic weeds to enter a material conveying opening, meanwhile, water on the aquatic weeds is acted by a rotating centrifugal force, water drops and stones on the aquatic weeds can impact the inner ring side of the draining shell under the action of the centrifugal force, and finally, the water drops and the stones flow into the water filtering chamber through the water outlet; the design mode can spin the water of the aquatic weeds on one hand, and can play a role in conveying the aquatic weeds on the other hand, thereby achieving two purposes at one stroke.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the water outlets is multiple.
The water outlet is additionally provided, so that water drops on the surface of the float grass can be quickly thrown into the water filtering chamber, and the drying of the float grass is accelerated.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main tank is provided with a water collecting chamber communicated with the water filtering chamber, and the main tank is provided with a water discharge opening communicated with the water collecting chamber.
The water in the water filtering chamber can directly flow into the water collecting chamber, and the water in the water collecting chamber is discharged through the waterproof port after reaching a certain amount.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the transfer plate is provided with a flow hole, and the flow hole communicates the drying chamber with the draining chamber.
The water drops evaporated in the drying process of the aquatic weeds flow into the water filtering chamber through the circulation holes under the action of wind force, and the drying efficiency of the aquatic weeds is further accelerated due to the rapid outflow of the moisture.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) The smashing device is provided with a drying chamber and a smashing chamber, redundant moisture of the waterweed is removed, the waterweed is smashed by a smashing knife of the smashing chamber after becoming crisp, and the dried waterweed is easier to smash;
2) The smashing device is additionally provided with the drying assembly, the toughness of the waterweeds is changed, the phenomenon that the waterweeds are wound on the smashing blade after being dehydrated and become brittle is reduced, the probability of knocking of the device is reduced, and the whole service life of the device is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a aquatic weed pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a structural view of a transfer plate in a aquatic plant pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a main box body, 2-a drying chamber, 3-a crushing chamber, 4-a communication port, 5-a feeding port, 6-a discharging port, 7-a conveying plate, 8-a drying component, 9-a crushing shaft, 10-a crushing cutter, 11-an electric heating sheet, 12-a fan, 13-a circulation hole, 14-a cutting knife, 15-an axial inlet, 16-a sliding block, 17-a water filtering chamber, 18-a draining shell, 19-a throwing conveying component, 20-a feeding port, 21-a conveying port, 22-a water outlet, 23-a water collecting chamber, 24-a water discharging port, 25-a rotating shaft and 26-a helical blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on an orientation or a positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an orientation or a positional relationship which is usually arranged when the product of the present invention is used, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an object of the present invention is to provide a aquatic weed smashing device, which can dry and smash aquatic weeds to be cleaned, so as to save manpower and material resources for burying and processing aquatic weeds in the later period, and facilitate transportation and processing in the later period.
A waterweed crushing device comprises a main box body 1, wherein the main box body 1 is provided with a drying chamber 2, a crushing chamber 3 and a communication port 4 for communicating the drying chamber 2 with the crushing chamber 3, the main box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 5 and a discharging port 6, the feeding port 5 is communicated with the drying chamber 2, the discharging port 6 is communicated with the crushing chamber 3, the drying chamber 2 is obliquely provided with a conveying plate 7 along the gravity direction, the communication port 4 is arranged below the conveying plate 7, the drying chamber 2 is provided with a drying assembly 8 for drying waterweeds, the crushing chamber 3 is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft 9, and the annular side of the crushing shaft 9 is provided with a crushing cutter 10.
The principle of the invention is as follows: traditional pasture and water clearance adopts artifical salvage, the pasture and water processing after salvaging is the thing that lets the people headache always, the pasture and water that salvages at first entangles together, the bulky difficult transportation processing that is difficult for, bury after burning and require great to the volume of burning furnace, in order to adapt to current burning furnace and subsequent pasture and water processing transportation scheduling problem, the pasture and water is smashed and is compelled at the eyelash, but the toughness of pasture and water is generally stronger, just take aquatic plants such as the destruction aesthetic feeling reed that need handle in the gardens, this kind of aquatic plant's toughness is great, ordinary reducing mechanism can not effectually smash, very easily take place the phenomenon that the cutter was twined, how effectual carry out shredding with pasture and treat urgent solution. In the embodiment of the invention, the drying chamber 2 and the crushing chamber 3 are arranged, redundant water in the waterweeds is removed, the waterweeds are crushed by the crushing blade 10 of the crushing chamber 3 after being crisp, the dried waterweeds are crushed more easily, the phenomenon that the waterweeds are wound around the crushing blade 10 is reduced, and the probability of blockage of the device is reduced.
In the in-service use process, collect the pasture and water of salvaging and get into drying chamber 2 through pay-off mouth 5, drop under the effect of gravity and take on the conveying board 7 of slope, meanwhile, drying assembly 8 begins to work, the pasture and water on the conveying board 7 that will be in drying chamber 2 carries out drying process, the pasture and water also receives the effect of gravity simultaneously at the in-process of drying, its gliding slowly on conveying board 7 promptly, finally drop into through intercommunication mouth 4 and smash room 3, crushing shaft 9 begins to rotate afterwards, drive the crushing sword 10 rotation of its ring side, the pasture and water that has dried is smashed to pivoted crushing sword 10. In the design of the invention, because the drying technology is added, the moisture of the aquatic weeds is volatilized and dissipated, the texture of the aquatic weeds becomes crisp, the crushing difficulty is further reduced, the phenomenon of winding the cutters is relieved, the aquatic weeds are crushed better and more quickly, the damage rate of the cutters is reduced when the aquatic weeds are used, and the integral service life of the crushing device in the embodiment of the invention is prolonged.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the drying assembly 8 includes an electric heating plate 11 disposed in the drying chamber 2.
In the above embodiment, the electric heating sheet 11 is an electric heating device in which a resistance heating wire is wound around a mica plate (mica sheet), and the electric heating sheet 11 uses the good insulating property and high temperature resistance of the mica plate (mica sheet), and uses the mica plate (sheet) as a framework and an insulating layer, and uses a galvanized plate or a stainless steel plate as a support protection, and can be made into various shapes such as a plate shape, a sheet shape, a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, a cylindrical shape, a circular shape, and the like. Because the highest temperature of the electric heating sheet 11 can reach 600 ℃, the drying effect of the aquatic weeds by the electric heating sheet 11 is stronger, and a protective layer is arranged in the drying chamber 2.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the drying assembly 8 further includes a fan 12, the fan 12 is disposed in the main box 1, and an air outlet of the fan 12 is communicated with the drying chamber 2.
In the above embodiment, the fan 12 is a machine that increases the gas pressure and discharges the gas by means of the input mechanical energy, and is a driven fluid machine, and when the electric heating plate 11 works, the fan 12 also works synchronously to blow the airflow to the aquatic weeds, so as to accelerate the drying speed of the aquatic weeds, and improve the overall working efficiency of the smashing device according to the embodiment of the invention.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the crushing blades 10 include cutting blades 14 and axial blades, a central axis of the cutting blades 14 is perpendicular to a central axis of the crushing shaft 9, and a central axis of the axial blades is parallel to the central axis of the crushing shaft 9.
In the above embodiment, the cutting knife 14 cuts under the rotation of the crushing shaft 9, and the number of the middle cutting knife 14 and the number of the axial knives are multiple, so that the multidirectional cutting can be effectively performed, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main housing 1 is slidably provided with a slide block 16, the crushing shaft 9 is rotatably provided on the slide block 16, and the axial knife is embedded in the crushing shaft 9.
In the above embodiment, the main box 1 is provided with a sliding cavity, the sliding block 16 is arranged in the sliding cavity, the main box 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the sliding block 16, the crushing shaft 9 passes through the sliding block 16 and is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on the sliding block 16; the hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuating element which converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and does linear reciprocating motion (or swinging motion), a speed reducing device can be omitted, no transmission gap exists, and the motion is stable; the servo motor can control the speed, the position precision is very accurate, and a voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed to drive a control object; in the process of crushing the aquatic weeds, the hydraulic cylinder and the servo motor are synchronously started, the crushing shaft 9 rotates and moves in the crushing chamber 3, the effect of crushing the aquatic weeds can be further improved, meanwhile, the axial direction 15 is embedded in the crushing shaft 9, the crushing shaft 9 can be prevented from being broken, and the aquatic weeds can be prevented from being wound on the crushing shaft 9 under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder; in addition, the type of the hydraulic cylinder is selected to be HSG-50X-150, and the type of the servo motor is EDSM T-2T110-020A.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main box 1 is provided with a drainage chamber 17, the main box 1 is provided with a draining shell 18 penetrating through the drainage chamber 17, the draining shell 18 is rotatably provided with a swing transmission assembly 19 for drying and conveying waterweeds, the draining shell 18 is provided with a feeding port 20, a feeding port 21 and a water outlet 22, and the feeding port 21 is connected with the feeding port 5.
In the above embodiment, the aquatic weeds enter the draining shell 18 through the feeding port 20, and at the same time, the conveying assembly 19 is thrown to operate, so as to drive the aquatic weeds to drain water of the aquatic weeds while operating towards the material conveying port 21, the drained water is discharged to the water filtering chamber 17 through the water outlet 22, and the aquatic weeds with excessive water on the surface discharged finally enter the material conveying port 5 through the material conveying port 21 and then enter the drying chamber 2 for subsequent processes.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the swinging transmission assembly 19 includes a rotating shaft 25 rotatably disposed on the draining housing 18, and a helical blade 26 is disposed around the rotating shaft 25.
In the above embodiment, the feeding port 20 is an L-shaped port, one end of the L-shaped port is communicated with the outside, and the other end of the L-shaped port passes through the rotating shaft 25 to be communicated with the inside of the draining shell 18, and the helical blade 26 is mainly used for conveying materials with high viscosity and compressibility; one end of the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the draining shell 18 to be connected with a stepping motor, the stepping motor is arranged in the main box body 1, when the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the helical blade 26 drives the aquatic weeds to enter the material conveying opening 21, meanwhile, the water on the aquatic weeds is acted by the rotating centrifugal force, water drops and stones on the aquatic weeds impact the inner ring side of the draining shell 18 under the centrifugal force, and finally flow into the water filtering chamber 17 through the water outlet 22; the design mode can spin the water of the aquatic weeds on one hand, and can play a role in conveying the aquatic weeds on the other hand, thereby achieving two purposes at one stroke.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the water outlets 22 is multiple.
In the above embodiment, the addition of the water outlet 22 enables the water drops on the surface of the float grass to be quickly thrown into the water filtering chamber 17, so as to accelerate the spin-drying of the float grass.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main tank 1 is provided with a water collecting chamber 23 communicating with the filtering chamber 17, the main tank 1 is provided with a water discharge opening 24, and the water discharge opening 24 communicates with the water collecting chamber 23.
In the above embodiment, the water in the filtering chamber 17 can directly flow into the water collecting chamber 23, and the water in the water collecting chamber 23 reaches a certain amount and then is discharged through the waterproof port.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the transfer plate 7 is provided with a flow hole 13, and the flow hole 13 communicates the drying chamber 2 with the filtering chamber 17.
In the above embodiment, the water drops evaporated during the drying process of the aquatic weeds flow into the water filtering chambers 17 through the flow holes 13 under the action of wind power, and the rapid outflow of water further accelerates the drying efficiency of the aquatic weeds.
In conclusion, the invention provides a aquatic plant smashing device which at least has the following beneficial effects: traditional pasture and water clearance adopts artifical salvage, the pasture and water processing after salvaging is the thing that lets the people headache always, the pasture and water that salvages at first entangles together, the bulky difficult transportation processing that is difficult for, bury after burning and require great to the volume of burning furnace, in order to adapt to current burning furnace and subsequent pasture and water processing transportation scheduling problem, the pasture and water is smashed and is compelled at the eyelash, but the toughness of pasture and water is generally stronger, just take aquatic plants such as the destruction aesthetic feeling reed that need handle in the gardens, this kind of aquatic plant's toughness is great, ordinary reducing mechanism can not effectually smash, very easily take place the phenomenon that the cutter was twined, how effectual carry out shredding with pasture and treat urgent solution. In the embodiment of the invention, the drying chamber 2 and the crushing chamber 3 are arranged to remove excessive moisture of the waterweeds, so that the waterweeds are crushed by the crushing blade 10 of the crushing chamber 3 after being embrittled, the dried waterweeds are crushed more easily, the phenomenon that the waterweeds are wound around the crushing blade 10 is reduced, and the probability of clamping and striking of the device is also reduced.
In the in-service use process, collect the pasture and water of salvaging and get into drying chamber 2 through pay-off mouth 5, drop under the effect of gravity and take on the conveying board 7 of slope, meanwhile, drying assembly 8 begins to work, the pasture and water on the conveying board 7 that will be in drying chamber 2 carries out drying process, the pasture and water also receives the effect of gravity simultaneously at the in-process of drying, its gliding slowly on conveying board 7 promptly, finally drop into through intercommunication mouth 4 and smash room 3, crushing shaft 9 begins to rotate afterwards, drive the crushing sword 10 rotation of its ring side, the pasture and water that has dried is smashed to pivoted crushing sword 10. In the design of the invention, because the drying technology is added, the moisture of the aquatic weeds is volatilized and dissipated, the texture of the aquatic weeds becomes crisp, the crushing difficulty is further reduced, the phenomenon of winding the cutters is relieved, the aquatic weeds are crushed better and more quickly, the damage rate of the cutters is reduced when the aquatic weeds are used, and the integral service life of the crushing device in the embodiment of the invention is prolonged.
The present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiment, and it is not intended to be limited to the embodiment. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pasture and water reducing mechanism, its characterized in that, includes the main tank body, the main tank body is equipped with drying chamber, crushing room and intercommunication the drying chamber with smash the intercommunication mouth of room, the main tank body has seted up pay-off mouth and discharge gate, the pay-off mouth with the drying chamber communicates with each other, the discharge gate with smash the room and communicate with each other, the drying chamber is provided with the conveying board along the slope of direction of gravity, the intercommunication mouth set up in conveying board below, the drying chamber is provided with the drying assembly who is used for drying pasture and water, it is provided with crushing axle to smash the room rotation, crushing collar side is provided with crushing sword.
2. The aquatic weed smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the drying assembly comprises an electric heating sheet arranged in the drying chamber.
3. The aquatic plant smashing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drying assembly further comprises a fan, the fan is arranged in the main box body, and an air supply outlet of the fan is communicated with the drying chamber.
4. A aquatic weed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing cutter comprises a cutter blade and an axial cutter, the central axis of the cutter blade is perpendicular to the central axis of the crushing shaft, and the central axis of the axial cutter is parallel to the central axis of the crushing shaft.
5. A aquatic weed smashing device according to claim 4, wherein the main box body is provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the smashing shaft is rotatably arranged on the sliding blocks, and the axial knife is embedded in the smashing shaft.
6. The aquatic weed smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the main box body is provided with a water filtering chamber, the main box body is provided with a draining shell penetrating through the water filtering chamber, the draining shell is rotatably provided with a swinging conveying assembly for swinging and conveying aquatic weeds, the draining shell is provided with a feeding port, a conveying port and a water outlet, and the conveying port is connected with the feeding port.
7. A aquatic weed breaking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the swinging conveying member comprises a rotary shaft rotatably provided in the draining housing, and a helical blade is provided around the rotary shaft.
8. A aquatic grass reducing device according to claim 6, wherein the number of water outlets is plural.
9. A aquatic plant crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main tank is provided with a water collecting chamber communicated with the water filtering chamber, and the main tank is provided with a water discharge opening communicated with the water collecting chamber.
10. A waterweed comminution device as in claim 6 wherein the transfer plate bottom is provided with flow holes communicating the drying chamber with the straining chamber.
CN202211156807.5A 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Aquatic plant smashing device Pending CN115382636A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211156807.5A CN115382636A (en) 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Aquatic plant smashing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211156807.5A CN115382636A (en) 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Aquatic plant smashing device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150129281A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-19 이무호 Food waste treatment equipment
CN110340110A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 李星来 A kind of building waste processing equipment with crushing function
CN112352562A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 双峰县湘东机械制造有限责任公司 High-efficient forage grass rubbing crusher
CN214076882U (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-08-31 十堰武当神艾生物科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine chinese mugwort grass crushing apparatus
CN214545783U (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-11-02 代景胜 Pasture cutting and drying integrated device for livestock raising

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150129281A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-19 이무호 Food waste treatment equipment
CN110340110A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 李星来 A kind of building waste processing equipment with crushing function
CN214076882U (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-08-31 十堰武当神艾生物科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine chinese mugwort grass crushing apparatus
CN112352562A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 双峰县湘东机械制造有限责任公司 High-efficient forage grass rubbing crusher
CN214545783U (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-11-02 代景胜 Pasture cutting and drying integrated device for livestock raising

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