SU1416069A1 - Method of obtaining grain crops on spared plantings of winter wheat - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the production of grain, and can be used to increase the yield of winter wheat; In the thinned sowings of winter wheat, in the early spring, a highly productive variety is sown, and triticale (for example, GL-123, GL-223), the vegetative period of which is 110-115 days, and ripening of grain of a sown crop close to ripening of winter wheat grain. The protein content in the grain is 16-18%, which is much higher than in the grain of wheat.

Description

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 The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the production of grain, and can be used to increase the yield of winter wheat.

The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of the resulting cereal mixture.

EXAMPLE 2. Field No. 6 of the same crop rotation of 37 hectares, planted with winter wheat in terms of its mechanical composition, acidity and availability of nutrients, is close to the site of example 1. The state of winter wheat after wintering was thinned out, where per 1 m, there were 65-78 ras Triticale GL-123 and GL-223 are

. two-handles. Grain yields are 60-80 c / ha. After sowing 120 kg of seeds, the vegetation period is 110% of barley on a part of the area and 115 days and the ripening of grain of 40 kg of seed of triticale GL-223 on the other is close to the maturation of winter wheat grain; 1 s. Grain protein content

In the second part of the area, the density of wheat plants decreased from 209 pcs / m

EXAMPLE 2. Field No. 6 of the same crop rotation of 37 hectares, planted with winter wheat in terms of its mechanical composition, acidity and availability of nutrients, is close to the site of example 1. The state of winter wheat after wintering was thinned out, where per 1 m, there were 65-78 plants. After sowing, 120 kg of seed barley on a part of the area and 40 kg of seed of triticale GL-223 on the other

In the second part of the area, the density of wheat plants decreased from 209 pcs / m

16-18%, which is significantly higher than in 15 in the unsubstantiated area up to 147 grain of wheat and especially barley. Yav-170 on 1 m. The total stem of wheat and barley is equal to 270, and of wheat and triticale CH-223 - 403 stalks on

1m . Productive stems per 1 m in the variant without seeding of bit 180, in the variant of wheat + barley - 233, and wheat + triticale - 376. The grain yield on the unsubstantiated variant was 11.3 centners per hectare, when seeding in wheat, well-chosen components for sowing thinned crops of winter wheat. The grain mixture of triticale and wheat is equal to that of psi, because triticale is an improver in protein content. Triticale has a high coefficient of tillering (6–8 stems) and provides normal density at 25 tons of barley; it increased to 34.9 centners per hectare. The increase in the rate of seeding of seeds of n. The surcharge was 23.6 c / ha, and

Example 1. On a plot of 15 hectares of wheat wheat triticale harvest, the floor number 3 of the field crop rotation, the soil of the grain mixture was equal to 45.9 centners, which was a hip podzol, pH (КС1) 5.4, it is an accident, where the repair is not holding humus 3.2%, the degree of satiety by 34.6 centners, and by 11 centners per hectare of solution by bases, 87.7%, (according to the installation of blueberry wheat (Table 2), Kirsanov) 6- 10, (according to Peyve) 8-14, The protein content in the grain of winter Ca (trilonometric) 10.4-10.6 mg of wheat is 0.51% higher than in 100 g of soil. Wheat and barley grain mixtures, and at

In the thinned crops of winter wheat grain mixtures from triticale GL-223 and millet in this area with a density of 55 plants, the excess of protein content over the SRI at 1 m per 1 hectare were sown at 60 kg / ha of seeds of triticale GL-123, and for 7 hectare 150 kg of seed per night, one hectare of osta-i at 2.85%. weighed against the verdict. 40 SampleZ (comparative).

As a result of the passage of the tractor with ai. In the field No. 6 in 2 hectares for the sparse trimmed, partial cutting of the plants by the openers of the seeds, the number of plants and wheat stalks decreased. The total stem of wheat and barley 45 of the listed triticale was at the level increased to 270, and of wheat and tritine, wheat and triticale GL-223.

Kale T-123 - up to 374 stems per 1 m. Grain yields from triticale and winter wheat sharply increased to 43.7 centners / ha (Table 1), exceeding the subspecies area of 34 centners / hectare, and the grain of wheat was equal to 2.34%, and over the grain mixture of barley and wheat, the seed of winter sackcloth sowed the seeds of triticale T-47 and B-2061, 40 kg each. The presence of stalks of sackcloth and

grain harvested significantly lower than it and was lower than in wheat barley repair (Table 3). The presence of protein in the grain mixture of wheat and T-47 triticale is 2.93, and that of wheat and three-barley grain mixtures is 8.8 centners per hectare. In grain, the grain of В-2061 is 1.14% higher than the mixture wheat grains and

my wheat contained 13.39% of protein, in a grain of wheat

Claims (1)

and barley was 0.5% lower; AB, Formula from wheat grain mixture and GL-123 triticale - by 1.76% higher than in wheat grain and 2.36% higher than in wheat grain mixture and barter. The method of obtaining on sparse crops including seeding wounds in the unsubstantiated area up to 147-170 per 1 m. The total stem of wheat and barley is 270, and of wheat and triticale GL-223 - 403 stem per 1m . Productive stems per 1 m in the variant without seeding of bit 180, in the variant of wheat + barley - 233, and wheat + triticale - 376. The grain yield on the unsubstantiated variant is equal to 11.3 centners / ha, with barley wheat seeding it increased to 34.9 q / ha The increase was 23.6 centners per hectare, while grain mixtures of triticale GL-223 and wheat excess protein content over 2.85%. PrimerZ (comparative). the wheat grain was 2.34%, and over the grain mixture of barley and wheat, in field no. 6 of 2 hectares, the thinned triticale was at the level of wheat and triticale GL-223., and the uropea winter sackcloth sowed the seeds of triticale T -47 and B-2061 of 40 kg each. The presence of stems spenders and grain harvested significantly lower than it and was lower than in wheat barley repair (Table 3). The presence of protein in the grain mixture of wheat and t-47 triticale is 2.93, and the grain mixture of wheat and tris are grains of wheat and barley. p and e and Formula iso The method of obtaining grain mixture on sparse winter wheat sowing, including sowing in the early spring of the grain crop, planting care and harvesting, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the grain mixture produced, high repair of winter sowing crops of winter wheat is used as a sowing crop. GL-123 55 217 217 49 147 150 270 47 135 60 374 340 43.7 +34.0 Results on repairing winterized winter crops of wheat workers triticale GL-223 65 209 209 180  49 50 147 120 170 40 270 403 233 376 co-productive triticale varieties, the growing season of which is equal to the growing season of winter wheat of the second year of cultivation. Twvlid t 9.7 34.9, 7 13.39 12.89 0.515, 25 And, 76 +2.36 T a b l to c a 11.3 13.40 34.9 +23.6 12.89. -0,51 45.0 +34.6 +11 15.74. +2.34 +2.85 " Cf s t; YU tfl H