SU1386100A1 - Installation for complex treatment of root and tuber crops and for storage thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for the processing and storage of root crops and can be used in the Gorplodovosborg system. The aim of the invention is to improve the quality and reduce losses. Now, a multisection bunker is responsible for the active-forced ventilation in the form of rows of perforated pipes located in a staggered order one above the other along the axis of the tank in airtight valves fitted at one end, and in each section thermal relays electrically connected with a control panel and ventilation ducts equipped with exhaust flap valves. Each perforated pipe is equipped with a bath for safety fluids, such as menton, isomennton and pulgon. Loading sealed hatches are equipped with flexible perforated sleeves. 11 il. & (L J3 from 00 05 WWWW 7 / r / FW7 // 7 / r //

Description

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The invention relates to equipment for the processing and storage of root crops and can be used in the Gorplodovosborg system.

. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality and reduce the loss of root crops.

Constructive implementation of the elements of the proposed installation allows you to create conditions for processing of tubers, eliminating the possibility of the formation of rot.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a line for pre-processing and long-term storage of root crops, a general view; figure 2 is the same, top view; on fig.Z - receiving hopper, general view; 4 shows a node for washing root vegetables, side view i in FIG. 5, section A-A in FIG. 4 in FIG. 6, a drying unit. root crops, side view; Fig.7 - section BB in Fig, 6; Fig. 8 shows a vegetable storage, top view; Fig. 9 shows the same, side view, longitudinal section; Fig. 10 shows the same cross section; Fig. 11 shows the ventilation unit, side view.

The plant for complex processing of root crops and their storage contains a ground part for preliminary processing of root crops, including a receiving bunker 1 with an inclined perforated bottom 2 with fenders 3, a transverse movable damper 4 with a vibrator 5, a conveyor 6 for removing impurities, a washing unit 7 with an inclined vibrating grid 8, frame 9 with shock absorbers 10, an eccentric drive 11, watering cans, barbterters 12 and drainage trays 13, a node 14 for drying the compartment with a vibrating grid 15, heaters 16 with housings 17, loading from a division 18 with a belt conveyor 19 for supplying root crops and a diversion side inclined trays 20 with hinged shutters for connecting each loading door with a conveyor for feeding root and root crops.

The underground part - the vegetable storehouse - contains a tank divided by partitions, sections 21 with a sloping day 22, vibrators 23, outlets 24, hermetic loading hatches 25 with flexible perforated sleeves 26, flushing bubblers 2f, a portable quartz lamp 28, discharge chutes 29, drainage

by grooves 30, rails 31, carts 32 with containers 33, a floor stand 34, a hoist 35, air ducts 36 with lobe valves 37, perforated pipes 38 with hermetic valves 39, a thermostat 40 with I control panel 41, sensors-thermo valves 42 and baths 43 for disinfectant liquid.

The perforated pipes 38 are reinforced in the tank by means of a partition: in a checkerboard pattern and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, each one is sealed.

5, the valve 39 is located at the free end of the perforated pipe 38, the bath 43 for disinfecting water is placed in the perforated pipe 38 in front of the hermetic valve 39. Flexible Corrugated sleeve 26 is fixed on the lower end of the loading hatch 25 with the possibility of reciprocating the free end of the corrugated sleeve 26. Each ventilating duct 36 is located in front of the loading hatch 25.

Installation for complex processing of root crops and their storage works as follows.

0 Root crops are loaded in the receiving bin 1, due to the inclined perforated bottom 2, the roots are cleared of dirt and move along the barrier sides 3 through the transverse moving flap 4 under the action of the vibrator 5 and go to the washing unit 7, and the dirt and the sink 3 are removed It goes along the conveyor of removal of impurities. In the washing unit 7, the vibrating grid 8, mounted on the frame 9 with rubber shock absorbers 10 under the action of the eccentric drive 11, washes the roots with water from the watering pans 12, and the water goes to the corresponding sump in the drainage trays 13, the roots get into the node 14. drying the compartment with a similar vibrating grid 15, where the heaters 16 are dried with heated air guided by the housings 17, and the dried ones are fed to the ribbon conveyor 19 for feeding the root crops of the loading compartment 18 and through the discharge chutes 20 through hermetic loading ports and 25 flexible sleeves

26 rolls into section 21 with a sloping bottom 22,

Tight loading hatches 25 by means of flap valves 37

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create a barrier against air leakage from adjacent sections when forced ventilation is put into operation.

At the same time, air or liquid vapors through perforated pipes 38 with open hermetic shutters pass into the appropriate section. When the temperature rises in the sections above the norm, the thermal relay 42 sends a signal to supply disinfecting (protective) liquid to the bath 43.

When unloading the required section 21, the roots by gravity through the exhaust ports 24 or by the action of the vibrator 23 through the discharge chutes enter containers 33, located on the carts 32, which move to the floor stand 34 and hoists 35, and are unloaded into the vehicle.

After the unloading of section 21 is completed, the flush water is turned on through the bubblers 27, which is then removed along chutes 30. Then the section is disinfected with a portable quartz lamp 28 and ventilated by means of ventilation ducts.

Formula of invention

A plant for complex processing and storage of roots and crops, including a ground part consisting of a receiving bunker with a sloping perforated bottom, a conveyor for removing impurities, washing and drying units, a conveyor for feeding the root crops and vegetables, and an underground part consisting of

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containers with partitions and fins with loading door, characterized in that, in order to increase quality and reduce losses, it is equipped with additional loading doors located on the roof of the vessel, ventilation channels, each of which has a fan and a lobe valve, inclined trays with hinged flaps for connecting each loading hatch with a root and tuber supply conveyor, perforated pipes with sealed flaps and baths for disinfecting liquid, a sensor corrugated rutsavami, with perforated pipes reinforced by partitions in the tank in a checkerboard pattern and perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, each hermetic valve is located on the free end of the perforated pipe, and the bath is installed inside the latter in front of the sealed valve, each corrugated sleeve is reinforced inside the tank at the lower end of the loading door with the possibility of reciprocating the free end of it, and each ventilation channel is placed before the loading Ucom, wherein the bottom of the container on opposite sides along its longitudinal axis are inclined, partitions are vygruznogo window and sensors, blowers and the flap valves are electrically coupled together.

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Claims (2)

Claim Installation for the integrated processing of root crops and their storage, including the ground part, consisting of a receiving hopper with an inclined perforated bottom, an impurity discharge conveyor, washing, drying, feed root conveyor conveyors, and an underground part, consisting of 2Q rod in the tank in a checkerboard pattern and perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, each airtight shutter is located on the free end of the perforated pipe, and the bath is installed 25 inside the latter before the airtight shutter, each corrugated sleeve is fixed inside the tank at the lower end of the loading door with the possibility of reciprocating movement of its free end, and each ventilation channel is placed in front of the loading door, with the bottom of the tank on opposite sides along its longitudinal axis inclined , the partitions have discharge windows, and the sensors, fans and flap valves are electrically connected. Fi g. 2 d <2 By □ □ about Po □ □ oo op □ about □ about ° p □ about □ about □