CN214398894U

CN214398894U - Detachable enclosing barrier and egg pre-cleaning conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN214398894U
Application number: CN202023137528.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈少青; 朱冬荣
Original assignee: Zhejiang Aige Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Aige Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The application discloses a detachable enclosure and an egg pre-cleaning conveying device, wherein the detachable enclosure is used for gathering materials at a preset position and comprises a main baffle, the main baffle is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the materials, one end of the main baffle is provided with a limiting structure matched with a conveying mechanism, and the other end of the main baffle is provided with a lifting part used for pulling the detachable enclosure; the auxiliary baffle plates are provided with positioning folded edges at one sides close to the main baffle plates and matched with the main baffle plates through the positioning folded edges, connecting pieces for connecting the main baffle plates and the auxiliary baffle plates are arranged on the positioning folded edges, and the connecting pieces allow the main baffle plates and the auxiliary baffle plates to move within a preset range; the main baffle and the auxiliary baffles surround to form a U-shaped opening, and a material gathering area is arranged in the U-shaped opening. The technical scheme disclosed in this application encloses through dismantling and has kept off the gathering that has realized the material to improve conveying mechanism's transport effect, improve the operating efficiency.

Description

Detachable enclosing barrier and egg pre-cleaning conveying device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a detachable enclosing barrier and an egg pre-cleaning conveying device.

Background

China is a big world for laying hen breeding, and about 2500 million tons of eggs are produced every year. The demand for food products in humans has gradually shifted from solving the problem of satiety to higher demands. Food safety concerns have begun to force the production process to place importance on food safety-related details. After eggs are produced from a parent body of a chicken, the eggs are generally collected and packaged, and the like, in the series of links, the surface of an eggshell is more or less affected by dust and bacteria in the ambient air, and the eggshell carries harmful substances which affect the health of human bodies, so that the eggshell of the eggs is necessary to be cleaned.

The traditional method for solving the problems of feed dust, chicken feather and chicken manure residue, blood residue and the like on the surface of the egg shell of the egg adopts manual erasing and manual drying by manpower, has low manual treatment efficiency and high labor intensity, is easy to cause artificial accidental damage, and also has the hidden danger of the problem of cross infection of the eggs.

Therefore, an automatic egg cleaning device appears in the market, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN109479758A discloses an egg cleaning all-in-one machine, which comprises a frame, a conveying device, a cleaning device, an air drying device, and a drying device; the conveying device conveys eggs, and the cleaning device, the air drying device and the drying device are sequentially arranged according to the egg movement direction; when the eggs are conveyed to the cleaning device through the conveying device, the cleaning device cleans the eggs, and the cleaned eggs are primarily dried through the air drying device and then enter the drying device; the drying device dries the surface moisture of the eggs again. The whole process can realize the processes of cleaning, preliminary air drying and complete drying of the eggs without manual operation.

The inventor finds that in the working process of the cleaning device, due to the accumulation of impurities on eggs washed by the eggs, the cleaning device is subjected to workload, frequent maintenance is needed, and the working efficiency is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the application discloses can dismantle and enclose fender for gather the material in preset position, include

The main baffle is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the materials, one end of the main baffle is provided with a limiting structure matched with the conveying mechanism, and the other end of the main baffle is provided with a lifting part used for pulling the main baffle;

the auxiliary baffle plates are provided with positioning folded edges at one sides close to the main baffle plates and matched with the main baffle plates through the positioning folded edges, connecting pieces for connecting the main baffle plates and the auxiliary baffle plates are arranged on the positioning folded edges, and the connecting pieces allow the main baffle plates and the auxiliary baffle plates to move within a preset range;

the main baffle and the auxiliary baffles surround to form a U-shaped opening, and a material gathering area is arranged in the U-shaped opening.

Several alternatives are provided below, but not as an additional limitation to the above general solution, but merely as a further addition or preference, each alternative being combinable individually for the above general solution or among several alternatives without technical or logical contradictions.

Optionally, the height of each auxiliary baffle is equal or close to the height of each auxiliary baffle, and the height of each auxiliary baffle is lower than that of the corresponding main baffle.

Optionally, a leaning flange is arranged on one side of the main baffle, which is far away from the limiting structure, the plane where the leaning flange is located is not coplanar with the plane where the main body of the main baffle is located, and the lifting portion is arranged on the leaning flange.

Optionally, the lifting portion is movably disposed on the abutting folded edge, and the lifting portion has:

in a working state, most of the main body is positioned on one side of the main baffle plate facing the gathering area, and a pulling gap is reserved between the pulling part and the abutting folding edge;

and in a storage state, most of the main body is positioned on one side of the main baffle plate, which is back to the gathering area, and the lifting part and the abutting folding edge abut against each other.

Optionally, the lifting portion is U-shaped, the abutting flange is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the U-shaped opening of the lifting portion, the U-shaped bottom of the lifting portion in the storage state and the abutting flange abut against each other, and the U-shaped opening of the lifting portion in the working state and the abutting flange cooperate with each other to realize lifting.

Optionally, the connecting piece is arranged in the middle of the positioning folding edge in the height direction.

Optionally, the connecting piece is a fastening piece penetrating through the positioning folding edge and the main baffle.

The application also discloses egg washs conveyor in advance for carry the egg after wasing in advance to downstream equipment, include:

the cleaning pool is used for containing a cleaning medium for cleaning eggs;

the conveying mechanism comprises conveying beams which are inclined and arranged in groups and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged between the conveying beams, an outlet of the conveying mechanism is communicated with the downstream equipment, and an inlet of the conveying mechanism extends into the cleaning medium;

the cleaning pool is internally provided with a detachable enclosure in the technical scheme, the main baffle is arranged at an inlet of the conveying mechanism, the auxiliary baffle is arranged on the conveying beam, and the gathering area is positioned above the conveying mechanism.

Optionally, the bottom edge of the auxiliary baffle abuts against the conveying beam, the top edge of the auxiliary baffle abuts against the side wall of the cleaning pool, the bottom edge of the main baffle is matched with the conveying mechanism, and the top edge of the main baffle abuts against the side wall of the cleaning pool.

Optionally, each conveying roller is provided with a plurality of conveying units, and the corresponding conveying units on each conveying roller form a conveying channel, and the conveying mechanism further includes a plurality of partition pieces for partitioning each conveying unit, and the partition pieces are arranged between the conveying channels;

the limiting structure is a U-shaped opening formed in the bottom edge of the main baffle, and the separator is contained in the limiting structure.

The technical scheme disclosed in this application encloses through dismantling and has kept off the gathering that has realized the material to improve conveying mechanism's transport effect, improve the operating efficiency.

Specific advantageous technical effects will be further explained in conjunction with specific structures or steps in the detailed description.

Drawings

FIG. 1a is a schematic illustration of a removable enclosure in one embodiment;

FIG. 1b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main baffle of FIG. 1 a;

FIG. 2a is a schematic view of an egg pre-washing and conveying apparatus in one embodiment (without a removable enclosure);

FIG. 2b is a schematic view of the internal structure of the egg pre-washing and conveying device in FIG. 2a (without the detachable enclosure installed);

FIG. 2c is a schematic view of the internal structure of the egg pre-washing and conveying device shown in FIG. 2a after the detachable enclosure is installed;

FIG. 3a is a schematic top view of an egg pre-wash delivery apparatus in one embodiment (without the removable enclosure installed);

fig. 3b is a schematic top view of the egg pre-wash delivery device of fig. 3a with a removable enclosure mounted thereon.

The reference numerals in the figures are illustrated as follows:

100. a cleaning tank; 101. a liquid collecting tray; 102. a conveying mechanism; 103. a transfer beam; 104. a conveying roller; 105. An outlet; 106. downstream equipment; 107. an inlet; 108. an adjusting arm; 109. adjusting a rod; 110. a chute; 111. a delivery channel; 112. a separator; 113. a reinforcement; 114. a sewage draining outlet; 115. a feeding port; 116. a support frame;

200. a main baffle; 201. a limiting structure; 202. a pulling section; 203. an auxiliary baffle plate; 204. positioning and folding edges; 205. abutting against the folded edge; 206. an accumulation area.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1a to 2a, the present application discloses a detachable enclosure for gathering materials at a predetermined position, comprising

The main baffle 200 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the materials, one end of the main baffle 200 is provided with a limiting structure 201 matched with the conveying mechanism 102, and the other end of the main baffle 200 is provided with a lifting part 202 used for pulling the main baffle 200;

a plurality of auxiliary baffles 203, wherein a positioning folding edge 204 is arranged on one side of each auxiliary baffle 203 close to the main baffle 200 and is matched with the main baffle 200 through the positioning folding edge 204, and a connecting piece (not shown) for connecting the main baffle 200 and the auxiliary baffles 203 is arranged on the positioning folding edge 204 and allows the main baffle 200 and the auxiliary baffles 203 to move within a preset range;

the main baffle 200 and the plurality of auxiliary baffles 203 surround to form a U-shape, and a material gathering area 206 is arranged in the U-shaped opening.

The main baffle 200 and the auxiliary baffle 203 have different functions, the main baffle 200 is used for gathering materials in the conveying direction, the auxiliary baffle 203 is used for preventing the materials from leaving the gathering area 206 from two sides of the conveying mechanism 102, and the main baffle 200 and the auxiliary baffle 203 can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode through a movable connection piece, so that the adaptive capacity is improved. In sum, according to the technical scheme disclosed by the application, the gathering of the materials is realized through the detachable enclosing barrier, so that the conveying effect of the conveying mechanism 102 is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Dimensionally, referring to one embodiment, the height of each secondary baffle 203 is equal or close, and the height of the secondary baffle 203 is lower than the height of the main baffle 200.

In the arrangement of the main baffle 200, referring to an embodiment, an abutting flange 205 is arranged on one side of the main baffle 200 away from the limiting structure 201, a plane where the abutting flange 205 is located is not coplanar with a plane where a main body of the main baffle 200 is located, and the pulling portion 202 is arranged on the abutting flange 205.

The abutting of the folded edge 205 can realize the matching of the main baffle 200 to surrounding components, and a better enclosure effect is formed. While the different orientations of abutting flap 205 have different effects. Abutting flange 205, such as shown in fig. 1b, enables guidance of material as it enters, avoiding material falling out of gathering region 206; a further example of an abutment flap 205, as shown in fig. 2c, enables a tight abutment with the component part, which improves stability.

In a specific arrangement of the lifting portion 202, referring to an embodiment, the lifting portion 202 is movably arranged on the abutting flange 205, and the lifting portion 202 has:

in an operating state, most of the main body is positioned on one side of the main baffle plate 200 facing the gathering area 206, and a pulling gap is reserved between the pulling part 202 and the abutting flange 205;

in the stowed position, most of the main body is on the side of the main flap 200 facing away from the nesting area 206 and the pull-up portion 202 and the abutment flap 205 abut each other.

Carry portion 202 and mainly supply operating personnel to adjust the spatial position and the cooperation relation that enclose the fender, consequently should minimize the influence to the material under the state of accomodating, carry portion 202 through the activity in this embodiment and compromise the design demand under two kinds of operating modes.

In the form of the lifting portion 202, referring to an embodiment, the lifting portion 202 is U-shaped, and the abutting flange 205 is provided with a mounting hole (not shown) corresponding to the U-shaped opening of the lifting portion 202, the U-shaped bottom of the lifting portion 202 in the storage state and the abutting flange 205 abut against each other, and the U-shaped opening of the lifting portion 202 in the working state and the abutting flange 205 cooperate with each other to realize lifting.

In an actual product, the pulling portion 202 may be a U-shaped metal piece, and both ends of the U-shaped opening are enlarged after being mounted in place to prevent coming off the mounting hole.

In the arrangement of the connecting member, referring to an embodiment, the connecting member is arranged in the middle of the positioning flange 204 in the height direction. The connecting piece in the middle can realize the self-adaptive adjustment of the auxiliary baffle 203 relative to the main baffle 200, for example, when the connecting piece allows the auxiliary baffle 203 to rotate relative to the main baffle 200, the auxiliary baffle 203 can move according to the matching situation of surrounding components, so as to obtain a more suitable enclosure effect.

In a particular product, the connector is a fastener that extends through the positioning flap 204 and the main stop 200. The fastener itself may not be tightly installed to achieve the effect of allowing the two to move, and the middle parts (such as bearings, sliding scribes, moving allowance and the like) can also achieve the movable fit of the two under the premise of tightening the fastener.

The application also discloses egg pre-cleaning conveyor for conveying the pre-cleaned eggs to downstream equipment 106, including:

a washing tank 100 for containing a washing medium for washing eggs;

a conveying mechanism 102 comprising inclined conveying beams 103 arranged in groups and a plurality of conveying rollers 104 arranged between the conveying beams 103, an outlet 105 of the conveying mechanism 102 communicating with a downstream apparatus 106, an inlet 107 of the conveying mechanism 102 extending into the cleaning medium;

the cleaning pool 100 is provided with the detachable enclosure in the above technical scheme, the main baffle 200 is arranged at the inlet 107 of the conveying mechanism 102, the auxiliary baffle 203 is arranged on the conveying beam 103, and the gathering area 206 is positioned above the conveying mechanism 102.

According to the technical scheme disclosed by the application, the conveying mechanism 102 operates in the cleaning pool 100 to realize the pre-cleaning of eggs, so that the operation load of subsequent equipment is reduced, and the overall operation stability of the assembly line is improved. The detachable enclosure realizes the gathering of materials, thereby improving the conveying effect of the conveying mechanism 102 and the working efficiency.

In the cooperation of the enclosure and the cleaning tank 100, referring to an embodiment, the bottom edge of the secondary baffle 203 abuts against the conveying beam 103 and the top edge abuts against the side wall of the cleaning tank 100, the bottom edge of the main baffle 200 engages with the conveying mechanism 102, and the top edge abuts against the side wall of the cleaning tank 100.

In one embodiment, each of the feeding rollers 104 is provided with a plurality of feeding units, and the corresponding feeding unit on each feeding roller forms a feeding channel 111, the feeding mechanism 102 further includes a plurality of partitions 112 configured to partition each feeding unit, the partitions 112 are disposed between the feeding channels 111;

the limiting structure 201 is a U-shaped opening formed at the bottom edge of the main baffle 200, and the partition 112 is accommodated in the limiting structure 201.

The partition member 112 can avoid interference between different conveyance paths 111, facilitating subsequent processing, and improving the efficiency of line production.

In detail, referring to an embodiment, a reinforcing member 113 is further disposed between the conveying beams 103, the reinforcing member 113 is disposed in the same direction as or different from the conveying roller 104, the partition member 112 is mounted on the reinforcing member 113, and the conveying passage 111 is located between the conveying roller 104 and the reinforcing member 113.

The reinforcement member 113 can improve the movement stability of the conveying mechanism 102, and at the same time, can facilitate fixing of the partitioning member 112, avoiding interference between the partitioning member 112 and the conveying roller 104. The stability of the divider 112 provides a stable, fixed position for subsequent equipment installation, such as the main stop 200 of the present embodiment.

In a specific arrangement of the reinforcing member 113, referring to an embodiment, the reinforcing member 113 is provided in two and arranged side by side, one of which is disposed near the outlet 105 and the other is disposed in the middle of the conveying mechanism 102.

The increase in the number of the reinforcing members 113 can increase the strength of the structure while also increasing the weight thereof, and preferably 2 to 3 in number.

In the specific arrangement of the cleaning tank 100, referring to an embodiment, a liquid collecting tray 101 is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 100 close to the downstream equipment 106; at least a portion of the conveying mechanism 102 passes over the drip pan 101. The embodiment disclosed in this application still is equipped with liquid collecting tray 101, and liquid collecting tray 101 can prevent to drip outside equipment absorbent cleaning medium on the egg in transportation process, causes secondary pollution.

In one embodiment, a drain outlet 114 is disposed on an outer sidewall of the cleaning tank 100, and the drain outlet 114 is communicated with a lowest portion of the interior of the cleaning tank 100; the bottom of the cleaning pool 100 is provided with a supporting frame 116 which is abutted against the supporting surface, and the bottom end of the supporting frame 116 is provided with a leveling screw. The cleaning tank 100 is stably installed, and the operation stability of the conveying mechanism 102 can be effectively improved.

In the specific aspect of the washing tank 100, referring to an embodiment, the top of the washing tank 100 is open to form a feeding port 115, the feeding port 115 is open for the conveying mechanism 102 and the eggs to be washed to enter, and the eggs are conveyed to the downstream equipment 106 by the conveying mechanism 102 after being immersed in the washing medium from the feeding port 115. The cross-section of the cleaning tank 100 is triangular, so that the waste of the cleaning medium is reduced while the depth of the cleaning medium is ensured.

Referring to an embodiment, the drip pan 101 is lower or flush or higher than the material inlet 115 in the gravity direction, and the drip pan 101 is communicated or not communicated with the inside of the cleaning tank 100. The liquid collecting disc 101 is communicated with the interior of the cleaning pool 100, so that cleaning media can be recovered, and the maintenance period is prolonged; the non-communication with the inside of the cleaning tank 100 can prevent the contamination of the cleaning medium, improving the cleaning effect.

In the specific structure of the conveying mechanism 102, referring to an embodiment, a side of the conveying beam 103 near the outlet 105 is provided with an adjusting arm 108, and the adjusting arm 108 is connected with a frame of the downstream equipment 106; the middle part of the conveying beam 103 is provided with an adjusting rod 109, and the adjusting rod 109 is connected with the cleaning pool 100.

The adjustment of the transport mechanism 102 relative to the downstream equipment 106 and the wash basin 100 is enabled by the engagement of the adjustment arm 108 and the adjustment bar 109, the range of adjustment including the pitch of the transport mechanism 102, the amount of clearance between the outlet 105 of the transport mechanism 102 and the downstream equipment 106, etc. According to the technical scheme disclosed by the application, the conveying mechanism 102 operates in the cleaning pool 100 to realize the pre-cleaning of eggs, so that the operation load of subsequent equipment is reduced, and the overall operation stability of the assembly line is improved.

In the specific arrangement of the adjusting arm 108, referring to an embodiment, one end of the adjusting arm 108 is fixed to the conveying beam 103, and the other end extends to the frame of the downstream equipment 106; the adjusting arm 108 is provided with a sliding slot 110, and the frame is provided with a positioning member (not numbered) matched with the sliding slot 110.

The chute 110 may be a straight chute as shown in the drawings, or may be a curved chute, etc. to improve the adjusting capability of the conveying mechanism 102. The positioning piece is used for positioning the adjusted position, and can be a screw rod or other fastening pieces or positioning pins or other fixing pieces in a specific product. Referring to an embodiment, the conveying mechanism 102 has a conveying angle of 30 to 60 degrees.

In the arrangement of the adjusting rod 109, referring to an embodiment, the adjusting rod 109 is a screw rod, one end of the adjusting rod 109 is engaged with the cleaning tank 100, the other end is engaged with the conveying beam 103, and the conveying beam 103 is provided with a locking member for positioning the adjusting rod 109 and the conveying beam 103 at relative positions.

The adjustment lever 109, in addition to adjusting the position of the transport mechanism 102 relative to the washing basin 100 individually, can also interact with the adjustment arm 108 to achieve a spatial position of the transport mechanism 102. Through being connected with washing pond 100, guarantee the cleaning time and the cleaning performance of egg in washing pond 100, improve the cleaning capacity in advance. In terms of specific parameters, referring to one embodiment, the ratio of the length of the transport mechanism 102 located within the cleaning basin 100 to the total transport length of the transport mechanism 102 is 0.3 to 0.6.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. When technical features in different embodiments are represented in the same drawing, it can be seen that the drawing also discloses a combination of the embodiments concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. The detachable enclosure is used for gathering materials at a preset position and is characterized by comprising

2. The removable enclosure of claim 1 wherein the height of each secondary baffle is equal or close and the height of the secondary baffle is lower than the height of the main baffle.

3. The removable enclosure of claim 1, wherein a side of the main baffle plate away from the limiting structure is provided with an abutting folded edge, a plane of the abutting folded edge is not coplanar with a plane of the main baffle plate, and the lifting portion is disposed on the abutting folded edge.

4. The removable surround of claim 3, wherein the pull portion is movably disposed on the abutment flap, the pull portion having:

5. The removable enclosure of claim 4, wherein the lifting portion is U-shaped, the abutting flanges are provided with mounting holes corresponding to the U-shaped openings of the lifting portion, the U-shaped bottom of the lifting portion in the storage state abuts against the abutting flanges, and the U-shaped openings of the lifting portion in the working state and the abutting flanges are matched with each other to realize lifting.

6. The removable surround of claim 1, wherein the connector is disposed at a middle portion in a height direction of the positioning flaps.

7. The removable surround of claim 6, wherein the connector is a fastener that extends through the positioning flap and the main stop.

8. Egg washs conveyor in advance for carry the egg after wasing in advance to downstream equipment, its characterized in that includes:

the cleaning pool is used for containing a cleaning medium for cleaning eggs;

the detachable enclosure of any one of claims 1 to 7 is installed in the cleaning tank, the main baffle is arranged at the inlet of the conveying mechanism, the auxiliary baffle is arranged on the conveying beam, and the gathering area is positioned above the conveying mechanism.

9. The egg pre-cleaning conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the bottom edge of the auxiliary baffle abuts against the conveying beam and the top edge of the auxiliary baffle abuts against the side wall of the cleaning pool, the bottom edge of the main baffle is matched with the conveying mechanism, and the top edge of the main baffle abuts against the side wall of the cleaning pool.

10. The pre-cleaning and conveying device for eggs according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of conveying units are arranged on each conveying roller, the corresponding conveying units on each conveying roller form a conveying channel, the conveying mechanism further comprises a plurality of separating members for separating each conveying unit, and the separating members are arranged between the conveying channels;