SU1371677A1 - Installation for processing manure by inverterbrate animals,saprophages - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural production. The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity of the installation while simplifying its design. The installation contains the layered trays 1 for manure, loaded from above by the screw 12. Trays of the wormhole: s are from two hinged parts on the bearing elements of parts scattered vertically when loading the trays located below the trays with fresh manure. In the first league, the upper half of the light is loaded: the pore section, on the second and third days - the upper half of the second and third sections, respectively. Simultaneously with the manure, an egg is put into the trays. On the fourth day from the trays of the first section, the manure is reloaded into the lower half of the Rus, and the upper half of their 3aipy is fresh manure and the eggs of the flies. Through the HiecTb days from the lower tray MI; The biofumed section with the larvae. The flouche is discharged into the receiving hopper 17 and then goes on to the next technical and artistic operations. During the downward movement of the manure, its mixing is carried out, intensifying the process of processing. 2 h. item f-ly, 6 ill. (C (L

Description

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And: i) D) remission from agricultural production to agricultural production, in particular, to invertebrate animal manure processing plants with fertilizer and protein saprophages.

The purpose of the invention is to increase and produce; 1 installation by intensifying the process of processing manure while simplifying its design.

FIG. 1 s. It is schematically depicted an installation for processing manure, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 boot device, general view; in fig. 4 same, cross section; in fig. 5 - manure trays, side view; in fig. 6 - the same, top view.

The installation contains locally-mounted; ioTKH 1 for manure, installed in the form of sections inside the working chambers, formed with a transparent film, for example, polyethylene, fixed on the frames 2, “of the sections. The original manure is accumulated in the receiver 3 with a vertical loading feeder 4, the upper end of which is connected to the manure feeder 5 having automatic scales 6. The doser

To reduce the leakage of slurry from freshly loaded manure from the upper trays to the lower, one of the parts of each tray is equipped with rubber sealing aprons 28. 29 rigidity 29 are attached to the bottoms of the parts of the trays in their joints. A barrier is provided that is installed along the frame 30 of the installation to form a technological passage between this barrier and the film of the frame 2.

The installation works as follows.

The solid fraction of manure with a moisture content of 75-80% is discharged into the receiver 3, from where vertical screw 4 is fed into the container 7 of the dispenser 5. Before loading the manure of the trays of the sections of the screw 12 by rolling along guide rails II is installed under the unloading window HJHEKA 8. Loading the body 13 12 is accompanied by reversing direction of rotation for uniform distribution of manure lengthwise.

After that, for example, using the handle 16, the shutter 15 is turned to the unloading position with the formation of a slit 14 along the entire length of the body, through which the manure first enters the right side 19 of the tray and

15

manure is made in the form of a tank 7, located 25 then on its left part 20. At the same time

the daily volume of manure, the screw 8 with the valve 9 of its discharge window and the drive 10. Under the screw 8 with the possibility of moving along the guide 11 along the trays, a device is installed

all overlying trays are rotated 90 ° on axles 22 and arranged vertically by unlocking the screws of clamps 27, as a result of which a vertical channel is formed in the center of the sections through which the reloading consisting of H1 12 has 30 manure being fed by the house is located in the housing 13, the bottom of the loaded tray, part of which has a longitudinal slit 14, the length of which corresponds to the width of the tray. In the zone of the longitudinal slit, a butterfly valve 15 with a handle 16 is installed. Under sW, the first day loads eight upper trays (at 16 rus) of the first section. For this, the eighth tray, counted from above, axes the trays are mounted, the receiving bunker 35 is in the working position, and all the pans are turned

core I / (vibratory flow) of the processed mass of manure with larvae, unloading conveyor 18. Each tray is made of two parts 19 and 20, with walls 21 of channels, the smaller shelves of which are facing the inside of the tray. Parts of the chutes are mounted with the help of axles 22 on the supporting elements 23 of the frame 2. The axles 22 are mounted in the supports 24 and are provided with square heads for the ends40 at the ends

above him

by 90 ° as described. After the eighth tray is loaded, the seventh from the top tray is set to the working position and is also loaded up to the uppermost tray. On the second day, eight trays of the second section are loaded, on the third day, trays of the third section. Simultaneously with the manure, flies are added to the trays. On the fourth day of the trays of the first section, pull them over with the turning mechanism. For 45, the cart is overloaded to the lower eight trays.

To ensure the rotation of the parts of the trays, the walls of their extension ends have oblique sections 25, which exclude mutual abutment of the walls. Parts of trays are located with a slope equal to 1 2 ° from their joints 26 to the side

and the top eight trays are loaded with fresh dung and flies. After eight days, from the eight lower chutes of the first section of the humus with the larvae of flies, is likewise discharged into the receiving hopper 17

end walls, which prevents under- and further goes to the subsequent technological operations. This example is a special case. There can be a lot of different options, depending on the daily manure output, the capacity of trays, the number of trays in a section, the number of sections, the cycle of larvae development, etc.

the flow of slurry at the joints and, consequently, the overmoistening of manure on the downstream skating rinks, as well as the drying out of manure in the middle part of the trays. The bottom of the latter can be continuous combined; top mesh, bottom solid. Parts of the trays are also provided with screw clamps 27 of the working position, fixed on the frame of the section.

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To reduce the leakage of slurry from freshly loaded manure from the upper trays to the lower, one of the parts of each tray is equipped with rubber sealing aprons 28. 29 stiffnesses are attached to the bottoms of the parts of the trays in their joints. A barrier is provided that is installed along the frame 30 of the installation to form a technological passage between this barrier and the film of the frame 2.

The installation works as follows.

The solid fraction of manure with a moisture content of 75-80% is discharged into the receiver 3, from where vertical screw 4 is fed into the container 7 of the dispenser 5. Before loading the manure of the trays of the sections of the screw 12 by rolling along guide rails II is installed under the unloading window HJHEKA 8. Loading the body 13 12 is accompanied by reversing direction of rotation for uniform distribution of manure lengthwise.

After that, for example, using the handle 16, the shutter 15 is turned to the unloading position with the formation of a slit 14 along the entire length of the body, through which the manure first enters the right side 19 of the tray and

five

then to its left side 20. With this

all overlying trays are rotated 90 ° on axles 22 and arranged vertically by unlocking the screws of the latches 27, as a result of which a vertical channel is formed in the center of the sections, through which the manure fed by the screw 12 to the loading tray,

trays are rotated

0

above him

by 90 ° as described. After the eighth tray is loaded, the seventh from the top tray is set to the working position and is also loaded up to the uppermost tray. On the second day, eight trays of the second section are loaded, on the third day, trays of the third section. Simultaneously with the manure, flies are added to the trays. On the fourth day, from the trays of the first section, the cart is reloaded into the lower eight trays.

and the top eight trays are loaded with fresh dung and flies. After eight days, from the eight lower chutes of the first section of the humus with the larvae of flies, is likewise discharged into the receiving hopper 17

 and then it goes to the subsequent technoes, then it goes to the subsequent techno

logical operations. This example is a special case. There can be a lot of different options, depending on the daily manure output, the capacity of trays, the number of trays in a section, the number of sections, the cycle of larvae development, etc.

The principle of manure movement during processing remains the same for

of all cases. When the manure moves downward, it mixes, which has a favorable effect on the intensification of the biological processing process. Installation work can be automated.

Due to the enclosure of the sections with transparent material (plastic film) inside them, optimal air parameters are maintained, ensuring the most efficient development of the larvae.

Claims (3)

1. A plant for the treatment of manure by invertebrate animals by saprophagous cells, containing trays on the supporting elements, supported on the supporting elements, installed as sections within the working chambers and equipped with a loading device, under which is placed a hopper with an unloading conveyor, 0 By the fact that, in order to increase plant productivity by intensifying the process of processing manure with odor-less mills, its chutes are made of parts paciio that are hinged on the supporting elements. io / KiMiiii.ix with a slope of 1-2 from their junction in the direction of the end walls, while the fixture is installed with the possibility of displacement along the legs. 2. Installation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the parts of the trays are provided with clamps for their operating position. 3. The installation according to p. 1, is different (and with the fact that the boot tool, 1 in the design is in the form of a screw placed to the case, the lower part of which has a longitudinal slit, the length of which corresponds to the width of the tray. 7J 2. srig.Z go gv FIG 5 Fig s Compiled by A. Nefedov Tehrel and VeresKorrektor I. Muska Circulation 549Subscribe 9 21 2 g / gz