SU1028295A1 - Unit for mass breeding of insects - Google Patents

Abstract

1. INSTALLATION FOR MASS BREEDING HACEKOWJX, which includes a climatic chamber with feeders installed in it, directed by means of rollers, a lighting system and bactericidal feed, and a pupil for collecting puparia, differing from that for the purpose of productivity, she . equipped with a net that is placed between the climate chamber and a pupation device, and each feed: / scale is made in “Where vertical plates with ribs on both sides. , Installation according to claim 1, I differ by the fact that it is equipped with a vibrating screen with a collection of puparia.

Description

The invention relates to the biological protection of plants and, in particular, to the genetic method (sterilization of pests).

A known installation for mass breeding of insects, including a climatic chamber with feeders installed in it on the guides by means of rollers, a lighting system and bactericidal treatment, and devices for pupation and collection of puparis 10 ev C1].

However, this installation has a low productivity.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity of the installation. fifteen

To achieve this goal, a plant for mass insect breeding, including a climate chamber with feeders installed on it for equalizing by means of rollers, an illumination and bactericidal treatment system and a pupation and pupation collecting device, is equipped with a grid that is located between the climate chamber and the device 25 for pupation, and each feeder is made in the form of vertical plates having ribs on both sides, and, in addition, the installation is equipped with a vibrating screen with a collection of puparia.

Figure 1 schematically shows the proposed installation, General view, figure 2 - feeder, General view.

The installation includes a climate chamber 1, on the one side of the chamber, the loading compartment 2 is separated, separated by sliding doors 3. In the loading compartment 2 bactericidal lamps 4 are installed and there is a loading window for launching adult insects. A discharge compartment 5 is mounted on the other side of the chamber ™, also separated by sliding doors 3 on both sides. A lighting system is mounted above the chamber b. Inside the camera 1 and compartments 2 and 5 passes transport. 45 device 7, on which 'vertical feeders 8 with ribs 9 are installed, which can be moved by means of rollers 10. Under the climatic chamber 1 there is a device for pupation of larvae .11, separated from it by a net 12. The device 11 includes conveyors and 14, the hopper 15, the vibrating screen 16 and the collection of puparia 17.

Installation works as follows.

In the loading compartment 2 of the climate chamber 1, vertical feeders 8, filled with artificial nutrient medium, are installed on the transport device 7. The artificial nutrient medium is held on the vertical planes of the feeder between the ribs 9. Then, the bactericidal lamps 4 are turned on, after closing the external sliding door 3. After the bactericidal treatment and turning off the lamps 4, adult insects are introduced into the compartment, distributed on the surface of the nutrient medium on the vertical feeders 8. At the same time and exhaust feeders 8 from the unloading compartment 5 are heard at the same time. In the climate chamber 1, under the influence of the lighting system 6, adult insects lay eggs in the nutrient medium at the feeders 8, then, as they move with the help of rollers 10, the feeders periodically move along the chamber, larvae that have reached a certain maturity fall through the grid of the 12th sand on the conveyor 13 of the device 11. Then, by the conveyor 13, the sand with the larvae (puparia) pupating as it moves is carried out onto the vibrating screen 16, open Yes pupae collected in the collection of 17, and the sand on the conveyor is returned to the hopper 15 i.na conveyor 13.

Use of the proposal for mass breeding of · insects, in particular. cabbage flies, allows to increase labor productivity in comparison with the prototype by at least 3 times, almost completely eliminates manual labor, opens the way to full automation of the process and increases the culture of production. ''

VNIIIPI Order 4830/3

Circulation 721 Subscription

Branch of PPP Patent,

Uzhhorod, Project 4,

Claims (2)

1. INSTALLATION FOR MASS BREEDING OF INSECTS, including a climatic chamber with feeders installed on it on the guides by means of rollers, a lighting and bactericidal treatment system and devices for pupation and collection of puparia, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, it. equipped with a grid that is placed between the climate chamber and the pupation device, and each feeder is made in the form of vertical plastids having ribs on both sides Installation according to 'p. 1, with the fact that it is equipped with 2. vibrating screen with a collection of puparia Fig .1028295