SU1340620A1 - Installation for dressing potato seed bulbs - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of treatment, saving the drug, reducing operating costs and improving sanitary and hygienic working conditions. The installation contains a dressing chamber 1, a roller conveyor 2, a main raspypitel3 and an additional sprayer 4 dokhimikatov in the form of rotating cup-shaped discs, a collection 6 of the spent preparation, connected to the sprayer 4, In the loading zone of the conveyor belt us-. brushes 9, and under the conveyor pallet 10 for collecting and removing soil and straw impurities. The tubers enter the loading zone of the conveyor 2, where they are cleaned by the brushes 9 from impurities that fall into the pan 10, then the tubers are sprayed from the sprayer 3 with chemical chemicals. The used preparation from the pre-chemical chemicals flows into collection 6 and is fed to raspypitel 4, which re-sprays the tubers with the used preparation, 2 s, n, f-ly, 1 sludge. about | (L -, CL C ..} t / ff zpoc. Cha suspmzii noancoDHNut bring 5 o N N 05 HCHE 11

Description

The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used for dressing, washing and preplant treatment with protective-stimulating substances of root and tuber crops, in particular potato tubers.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing, save the drug, fall into the spray area, in which

reduction of operating costs and the sanitation and hygiene of working conditions.

The drawing shows schematically the proposed plant for the treatment of seed tubers of potatoes with a hopper.

The apparatus comprises a pickling chamber 1, a roller conveyor.

sprayed slurry is applied to them. First, the tubers are applied with a clean suspension, sprayed with the main sprayer 3, which takes 15 seconds through line 12 from the machine’s preparation tank, then the secondary suspension sprayed with an additional sprayer 4 of the secondary sprayer,

2, 3 and core 4 dopolnitelnsh distribution Ubni 20 and co6patiHaH collector 6, which is supplied via line 13 with at moyu pumping device 7.

Dohimicate dusting devices mounted on the drive shafts of the engine 5 and enclosed in shielding housings with a window in the direction of the surface to be treated, a collection 6 of the treated preparation with an injection device 7, for example, in the form of a centrifugal pump, located under the conveyor 2 and sprayers 3 and 4. On The first rows of rollers 8 of the conveyor 2 are located the roller brushes 9, and under the conveyor 2 and brushes 9 there is a pallet 10 for collecting and removing soil and straw, 1x impurities. The pallet 10 may be provided with an unloading screw 11 for mechanized removal of impurities.

The main spray liquid 3 is powered by line 12 with a tank (not shown) for preparing the working fluid. Additional liquid equalizer 4 is powered by highway 13 with a collection of 6.

Spray area restraint {} by mudguards 14 attached, for example, to the walls of the chamber 1.

The etching chamber 1 can be equipped with a storage bin.

15 deeper with unloading tape 16. 1

The installation works as follows.

From hopper 15 by tape

16 potato potatoes fall into the role of 5Q of the same and improvement of hygonic hygiene conditions of labor, above the conveyor and collection of the used dohimicate. additional sprayer

forging conveyor 2, which progressively moves the tubers to the horizontal - P of the botanical preparation, which is on the plane of the plane, at the same time along the linear plane with the outlet pipe of the collection

through the delivery device. 2. Installation according to claim 1, about 1 ton and giving them a rotation, in the direction orthogonal to the displacement. During movement, the tubers are cleared from outsiders.

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impurities and residues of soil, such as the passage between the rollers 8, fall into the pallet 10, from which the screw 11 is output. Roller brushes 9 mounted above the conveyor 2 contribute to more efficient cleaning of the tubers.

Purified tubers and dirt are passed under the mudguard 14 and sprayed on them. First, the tubers are applied with a clean suspension, sprayed with the main sprayer 3, which is supplied via line 12 from the machine’s preparation tank, then a secondary suspension sprayed with an additional sprayer 4 of the secondary sprayer, not deposited on

Slaughter and co6patiHaH collection 6, which is fed through line 13 using an injection device 7.

The rollers 8 of the conveyor 2 give the KnyCiHHM not only horizontal, but also intensive rotational movement around their axes. In addition, the splitters 3 and 4 are designed in the form of wide-flared, unforgettable monodisperse cup-shaped disks. This results in a comprehensive coating of tuber with a uniform film of preparation.

The treated tubers leave the spray area, are limited to the mud flaps 14, and are loaded into the planter loader.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula 1, Installation for seed dressing, potato tubers containing transporter with overhead a dohimicate sprayer and a device for cleaning tubers from soil and straw impurities located in its boot part and installing HbDi beneath them is a collection of spent dohimicates, which, in order to improve processing quality, save the drug, reduce operating costs and improve hygienic sanitary OF THE WORK, above the conveyor and the collection of the worked dohimikat P l the movement of the conveyor is set | additional sprayer  - P bot of the drug, which is soe-ine.ts with the outlet of the collection and you and I T e - what under zagru313406204 The main part of the conveyor is installed. 3. Installation according to claim 1, 1, about 1 ton and a flax pan with an unloading auger so that the sprayers the collection and removal of soil and solomis are made in the form of rotating cup wide impurities of various disks.