SU114335A1 - Apparatus for bed for therapeutic gymnastics of lower and upper limbs of bedridden patients - Google Patents

Description

Known overlapping devices for therapeutic gymnastics ini Kiieii or upper / incontinence of bed patients, containing a frame-based, strut with rocker arms and a movably mounted sliding tire, driven by the hand of the patient with the help of handles, allow them to be used for right and left limbs.

The proposed apparatus can be used for both lower and upper extremities. On it to carry out exercises with adduction and abduction of the limb: exercises for the ankle, ulnar and 11th joints and exercises of the hand with pronation and supination in the elbow and radius joints.

The peculiarity of the device is tied up in that the sliding arm is made removable and a removable arcuate frame is inserted into the apparatus, as well as an auxiliary rod with a handle fixed between the rocker arms, the stand of which is made movable.

FIG. 1 shows an apparatus, a plan view; in fig. 2 is a diagram of (knee or hip joint exercises with the aid of the apparatus; Fig. 3 is a diagram of the exercises of the hip joint, retraction and adduction of the foot; Fig. 4 is a diagram of flexion and extension of the tocticular joint and hand.

On the base frame / the pipes 2 are moved, on the connecting plate 3 of which the posts are mounted. They have an axis 5, on which a handle 6 is put, driving the rocker arm 7 and moving a sliding arm 10 connected with them with the help of the S and P.

The end of the HH-iHbi 10 is fixed on the upper plate // of the hinge 12, the bottom plate 13 of which is fixedly fixed to the cross-member of the frame-base 1. Such a connection provides the movement of the 1st of them both in the vertical and B (5) horizontal planes.

The hinges 12, 14, 15 and 16 of the tire 10 allow the bend to be produced. laid on her legs in the knee and ankle joints, abduction and adduction in the hip joint. Small angle adjustment

Li 114335

bending of the tire is achieved by changing the length of the beam; 7 ng 8 and 9, which are available for this purpose at the ends along the axis of a series of holes.

For the exercise, with the abduction and adduction of an extremity, the following: removable arcuate: frame / 7, which is inserted into the pipes of the base frame /. Rollers 18 are mounted on the arc, through which cables connected to the bus pass. With these tires, the tire is driven in one direction or another. To raise the legs to the required height, the vertical pipes; arcuate frame 17 and. have a telescopic device.

The flexion and extension of the foot are carried out with the help of the support plate 19, the lower end of which is attached to the rod 9. In this exercise, the thrusts 8 are detached from the rocker arms and fixed in one of their holes in the plate 3 in order to install the hinge / 2 tires at a certain height and, thus, give the leg to the right or bent position.

The abduction and reduction of the foot is shown in FIG. 3. The tire is laid on the arcuate frame 17. In the ring, located in the upper part of the support pan 19, a cable is fixed, going through the rollers 18 to the patient's hands.

The same figure shows the exercises of the hip joint by the leads and ghosts of the leg in the horizontal plane. Handles 6 and 8 and 9 are removed, pipes 2 are retracted toward the arcuate frame 17, the end of the excavated tire is laid on the arcuate arc set at a known height. With these cables, the leg is retracted to one side or the other and brought to its original position. Ankle exercises are done in a similar way.

Functional exercises of the knee or hip joints are depicted in FIG. .2. The length of the tire is determined by the height of the patient. Depending on what leg is sore, plate 3 and plate 11 of hinge 12 are located on the base frame in the right or left position. The patient with the aid of the handle sets in motion the ti, which carry along the corresponding — ie, the sections of P1nna and the patient’s hip and shin.

To bend and unbend the elbow joint, tire 10 and bars 8 and 9 are removed from the apparatus, and the arm of the arm is placed between the rocker arms 7.

For ease of movement in the shoulder joint in a vertical plane, the device is installed under the shoulder so that the position between the rocker arms 7 is defined in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 4 for the elbow surpasa.

To perform movements in the shoulder joint in the horizontal plane, an arcuate frame 17 is used, which, when the apparatus is moved, must be placed in such a position that, with an extended arm, its hand lies on its arc.

For hand exercises, the plate 3 with the uprights and the rocker arms is moved in such a way as to place the brush between the rocker arms. In this way, flexion and extension exercises are performed.

In order to realize the movement of supination and pronation in the elbow and radiocarpal joints, an auxiliary rod is inserted between the rockers in the hole between the rockers, between which is perpendicular; the handle is fixed in the vertical plane in the vertical plane. Cables run from the ends of the handle, which are passed through holes made at the ends of the rod. By alternately pulling the cables, the handle rotates about its axis by 90, dragging the hand away.

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Claims (3)

1. A bedside device for therapeutic gymnastics of lower and upper extremities of bedridden patients, containing a base frame, a rack with rocker arms and a movably mounted sliding tire), set in motion by the hand of the patient using handles, tg or cables, allowing: use of eto right and. extremities, characterized in that, with its use for lower and upper extremities, the movable tire of the apparatus is made removable. 2. The device according to p. 1, tl and h and y and with the fact that, in order to exercise the exercises with bringing and the removal of the limb, a removable arcuate frame was inserted into it. 3. The apparatus according to p. 1, about T and h and yusch.i and with the fact that, in order to exercise the exercises of the hand, the stand with the yokes performed feats 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, with the aim of pronation and supination of the forearm and hands; an auxiliary rod with a handle fixed between the rocker arms is inserted into the construction. and 3 about about with with and and 6 W & 9 W