SK280660B6 - Kompozícia farebného skla a použitie tejto kompozí - Google Patents
Kompozícia farebného skla a použitie tejto kompozí Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK280660B6 SK280660B6 SK705-93A SK70593A SK280660B6 SK 280660 B6 SK280660 B6 SK 280660B6 SK 70593 A SK70593 A SK 70593A SK 280660 B6 SK280660 B6 SK 280660B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glasses
- manufacture
- composition
- thickness
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S501/00—Compositions: ceramic
- Y10S501/90—Optical glass, e.g. silent on refractive index and/or ABBE number
- Y10S501/905—Ultraviolet transmitting or absorbing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR919112164A FR2682101B1 (fr) | 1991-10-03 | 1991-10-03 | Composition de verre colore destine a la realisation de vitrages. |
| PCT/FR1992/000913 WO1993007095A1 (fr) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-10-02 | Composition de verre colore destine a la realisation de vitrages |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK70593A3 SK70593A3 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
| SK280660B6 true SK280660B6 (sk) | 2000-05-16 |
Family
ID=9417541
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK705-93A SK280660B6 (sk) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-10-02 | Kompozícia farebného skla a použitie tejto kompozí |
| SK1601-98A SK284854B6 (sk) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-10-02 | Kompozícia farebného skla, okenné sklo a použitie okenného skla |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1601-98A SK284854B6 (sk) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-10-02 | Kompozícia farebného skla, okenné sklo a použitie okenného skla |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5985780A (cs) |
| EP (2) | EP0536049B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3749251B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100253606B1 (cs) |
| AT (2) | ATE156103T1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2097189C (cs) |
| CZ (2) | CZ286040B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69221244T2 (cs) |
| DK (2) | DK0768284T3 (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES2158987T3 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2682101B1 (cs) |
| PL (2) | PL170583B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT768284E (cs) |
| SK (2) | SK280660B6 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA29401C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993007095A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (96)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2660921B1 (fr) | 1990-04-13 | 1993-11-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Internal | Vitrage en verre teinte notamment pour toit de vehicules automobiles. |
| US5393593A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1995-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Dark gray, infrared absorbing glass composition and coated glass for privacy glazing |
| FR2682101B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-03 | 1994-10-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Composition de verre colore destine a la realisation de vitrages. |
| FR2710050B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-11-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Composition de verre destinée à la fabrication de vitrages. |
| DE4336321A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Beschußhemmende Panzerglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US7071133B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2006-07-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Colored glass compositions and-automotive vision panels with-reduced transmitted-color shift |
| NZ264881A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-09-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Grey glass containing iron and cobalt oxides |
| NZ264880A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-09-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Grey glass containing iron and cobalt oxides |
| US5565388A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-10-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bronze glass composition |
| US5346867A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-09-13 | Ford Motor Company | Neutral gray absorbing glass comprising manganese oxide for selenium retention during processing |
| US5411922A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-05-02 | Ford Motor Company | Neutral gray-green low transmittance heat absorbing glass |
| JPH07267675A (ja) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-10-17 | Ford Motor Co | 高可視透過率を有する低刺激純度の灰緑色の熱吸収性ガラス |
| FR2717464B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-05-24 | Vetrotex France Sa | Fibres de verre destinées au renforcement de matières organiques et composites obtenus. |
| LU88486A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-12-01 | Glaverbel | Verre gris sodo-calcique |
| FR2731696B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-04-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Feuilles de verre destinees a la fabrication de vitrages |
| FR2721252B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-08-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage feuilleté à faible transmission énergétique pour véhicule de transport. |
| FR2721599B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-08-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Composition de verre destinée à la fabrication de vitrages. |
| US6030911A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 2000-02-29 | Vitro Flotado, S.A. De C.V. | Green thermo-absorbent glass |
| US5726109A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1998-03-10 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Deep gray colored glass |
| NL1000397C2 (nl) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-11-19 | Heineken Tech Services | UV straling absorberende verpakking. |
| EP0745566B1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-08-19 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd. | Ultraviolet and infrared radiation absorbing glass |
| IT1284767B1 (it) * | 1995-09-06 | 1998-05-21 | Glaverbel | Vetro calcio sodico grigio scuro intenso |
| LU88653A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-06 | 1996-10-04 | Glaverbel | Verre gris clair foncé sodo-calcique |
| US5650365A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-07-22 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Neutral low transmittance glass |
| WO1997017303A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Verre de couleur vert fonce |
| US5780372A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1998-07-14 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Colored glass compositions |
| US5670433A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-09-23 | Corning Incorporated | Light green glassware |
| JP3264841B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2002-03-11 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 濃グレー色ガラス |
| US5830812A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass composition |
| US5908702A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1999-06-01 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Ultraviolet ray absorbing colored glass |
| US5932502A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-08-03 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low transmittance glass |
| GB9612159D0 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1996-08-14 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Vehicle glazings |
| US5688727A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-11-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing blue glass composition |
| EP0816296B1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2001-02-28 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green privacy glass |
| EP0936197B1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2003-02-05 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green privacy glass |
| US6413893B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green privacy glass |
| GB9615844D0 (en) * | 1996-07-27 | 1996-09-11 | Pilkington Plc | Glass composition |
| JP3419259B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 2003-06-23 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 紫外線赤外線吸収低透過ガラス |
| LU90084B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-28 | Glaverbel | Verre vert fonc sodo-calcique |
| AU725178B2 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2000-10-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing blue glass composition |
| US6313053B1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2001-11-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing blue glass composition |
| US6103650A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2000-08-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green privacy glass |
| FR2773556B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-09 | 2001-07-13 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Compositions de verre destinees a la fabrication de vitrages |
| AR018150A1 (es) | 1998-03-16 | 2001-10-31 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Composicion de vidrio absorbente de radiacion infrarroja y ultravioleta, de color bronce, para la fabricacion de acristalamiento de privacidad envehiculos automotores, hoja de vidrio plana hecha en esta composicion y ventana de automovil hecha en esta hoja de vidrio plana. |
| US5962356A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-05 | Ford Motor Company | Dark bronze glass with improved UV and IR absorption and nitrate-free manufacturing process therefor |
| US5977002A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-11-02 | Ford Motor Company | Medium gray colored glass with improved UV and IR absorption and nitrate-free manufacturing process therefor |
| US6784129B2 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2004-08-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Ultraviolet/infrared absorbent low transmittance glass |
| JPH11292565A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収低透過ガラス |
| US6953758B2 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2005-10-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Limited visible transmission blue glasses |
| US6656862B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2003-12-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Blue privacy glass |
| FR2781787B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-09-29 | Glaverbel | Verre sodo-calcique colore fonce |
| EP1013620A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-28 | Glaverbel | Verre sodo-calcique à nuance bleue |
| EP1031543A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-30 | Glaverbel | Verre sodo-calcique bleu intense |
| US6235666B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2001-05-22 | Guardian Industries Corporation | Grey glass composition and method of making same |
| JP4800530B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2011-10-26 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | 透過色のシフトが減少した、着色されたガラス組成物及び自動車の可視パネル |
| BE1012766A3 (fr) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-03-06 | Glaverbel | Vitrage notamment pour toit de vehicule. |
| US6605555B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2003-08-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of increasing the redox ratio of iron in a glass article |
| JP2001206731A (ja) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収低透過ガラス |
| WO2001077850A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-18 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | System and method of source based multicast congestion control |
| ATE297880T1 (de) * | 2000-06-19 | 2005-07-15 | Glaverbel | Farbiges kalknatronglas |
| US6521558B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2003-02-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Grey glass composition including erbium |
| US6573207B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2003-06-03 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Grey glass composition including erbium |
| US6797658B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-09-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of adjusting temperatures of glass characteristics and glass articles produced thereby |
| US6878652B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2005-04-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of adjusting glass melting and forming temperatures without substantially changing bending and annealing temperatures and glass articles produced thereby |
| US20030037569A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-02-27 | Mehran Arbab | Method and apparatus for forming patterned and/or textured glass and glass articles formed thereby |
| US6672108B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2004-01-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making glass with reduced Se burnoff |
| US6498118B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-12-24 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Grey glass composition including erbium and holmium |
| US6716780B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2004-04-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Grey glass composition including erbium, holmium, and/or yttrium |
| US6632760B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-10-14 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Chrome-free green privacy glass composition with improved ultra violet absorption |
| US6596660B1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-07-22 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Amber-free reduced blue glass composition |
| FR2833590B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-02-20 | Saint Gobain | Composition de verre bleu destinee a la fabrication de vitrages |
| US9533913B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2017-01-03 | Vitro, S.A.B. De C.V. | Methods of making colored glass by surface modification |
| US8679580B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2014-03-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
| US20050031876A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Songwei Lu | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
| US20040058167A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-03-25 | Mehran Arbab | Article having nano-scaled structures and a process for making such article |
| US7094716B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2006-08-22 | Automotive Components Holdings, Llc | Green glass composition |
| EP1462244A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-29 | Pilkington Automotive Limited | Tinted laminated vehicle glazing |
| EP3521015B1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2023-09-06 | Pilkington Group Limited | Solar control glazing |
| US6995102B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-02-07 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Infrared absorbing blue glass composition |
| BE1015646A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-07-05 | Glaverbel | Verre a faible transmission lumineuse. |
| US7498058B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-03-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Substrates coated with a polycrystalline functional coating |
| US7438948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-10-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for coating a substrate with an undercoating and a functional coating |
| US8063005B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-11-22 | Sanyasi Raju Kalidindi | Personal care formulations with simultaneous exfoliant, cleansing and moisturizing properties |
| GB0922064D0 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-02-03 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Soda lime silica glass composition |
| RU2415090C1 (ru) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Цветная глазурь |
| US8901021B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-12-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Dark privacy glass |
| BE1020610A3 (fr) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-01-07 | Agc Glass Europe | Feuille de verre a haute transmission energetique. |
| KR101809772B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-07 | 2017-12-15 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 짙은 녹회색 저투과 유리 조성물 |
| KR20180019588A (ko) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-02-26 | 에이쥐씨 글래스 유럽 | 높은 적외 방사선 투과율을 갖는 유리 시트 |
| PL3310725T3 (pl) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-09-30 | Agc Glass Europe | Tafla szkła mająca wysoką transmisję promieniowania podczerwonego |
| CZ2016698A3 (cs) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-12-06 | Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně | Ekologické alabastrové sklo |
| CN106587598B (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2019-07-12 | 长兴旗滨玻璃有限公司 | 一种蓝灰玻璃的着色生产方法 |
| TWI811435B (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-08-11 | 日商積水化學工業股份有限公司 | 層合玻璃用中間膜、層合玻璃、及玻璃構成體 |
| EP4357308A4 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2025-05-07 | Vidrio Plano De México, S.A. De C.V. | GREY GLASS WITH LOW LIGHT TRANSMISSION |
| TWI852529B (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-08-11 | 億高應用材料股份有限公司 | 玻璃組成物、強化隔熱玻璃及其製作方法 |
| US20250011222A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-01-09 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Gray Glass Having Low Light Transmission |
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| BE759862A (fr) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-06-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Nouveau verre gris neutre |
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-
1991
- 1991-10-03 FR FR919112164A patent/FR2682101B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-02 JP JP50666093A patent/JP3749251B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-02 DE DE69221244T patent/DE69221244T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-02 EP EP92402685A patent/EP0536049B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-02 SK SK705-93A patent/SK280660B6/sk unknown
- 1992-10-02 CA CA002097189A patent/CA2097189C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-02 AT AT92402685T patent/ATE156103T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-02 DK DK96120971T patent/DK0768284T3/da active
- 1992-10-02 SK SK1601-98A patent/SK284854B6/sk unknown
- 1992-10-02 DK DK92402685.9T patent/DK0536049T3/da active
- 1992-10-02 AT AT96120971T patent/ATE201191T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-02 CZ CZ931210A patent/CZ286040B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-02 KR KR1019930701636A patent/KR100253606B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-02 ES ES96120971T patent/ES2158987T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-02 PL PL92312421A patent/PL170583B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-02 WO PCT/FR1992/000913 patent/WO1993007095A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-02 EP EP96120971A patent/EP0768284B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1992-10-02 ES ES92402685T patent/ES2107515T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-02 PL PL92299429A patent/PL177282B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-02 UA UA93004285A patent/UA29401C2/uk unknown
- 1992-10-02 PT PT96120971T patent/PT768284E/pt unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/487,392 patent/US5985780A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-07 US US08/487,393 patent/US5545596A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-05 US US08/611,175 patent/US5582455A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-13 CZ CZ19963348A patent/CZ286111B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-03 US US09/365,737 patent/US6531422B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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