SK1932004A3 - Multilayer tube - Google Patents
Multilayer tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK1932004A3 SK1932004A3 SK193-2004A SK1932004A SK1932004A3 SK 1932004 A3 SK1932004 A3 SK 1932004A3 SK 1932004 A SK1932004 A SK 1932004A SK 1932004 A3 SK1932004 A3 SK 1932004A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- layer
- polyolefin
- pipe according
- blocks
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002255 azelaic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXZOLXJZTSUDOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical group FOC(=O)C(F)(F)F OXZOLXJZTSUDOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(1-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(N)CC1(N)CCCCC1 SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTRLXYBQXKHELY-MNPGUSKJSA-N 12-deoxy-16-hydroxyphorbol-(4'-(12',14'-butadienyl)-6'-(16',18',20'-nonatrienyl)bicycle(3.1.0)hexane-(13-0)-2'-(carboxylate)-(16-0)-3'-butenoic-10')ate Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1C(C2\C=C/C=C)C1C(C(OC[C@@]13C)=O)C2\C=C\CC(=O)O[C@]21[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C(CO)C[C@]3(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC3[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)C2 RTRLXYBQXKHELY-MNPGUSKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWRRQRKPNKYPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)C(C)C1 HWRRQRKPNKYPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDRAKJQFCQVBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-but-2-enyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC=CCC(C(O)=O)C(C)C(O)=O XDRAKJQFCQVBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIZNSFKZKZTGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O XIZNSFKZKZTGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OETYJMFIQOKCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-pent-3-enylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(CCC=CC)(C(=O)O)C(=O)O OETYJMFIQOKCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDUGVOUXNSWQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=C1Br YDUGVOUXNSWQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZPUIHVHPSUCHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YZPUIHVHPSUCHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000798109 Homo sapiens Melanotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100032239 Melanotransferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007278 cyanoethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CCC1C(O)=O ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L2011/047—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with a diffusion barrier layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01402791 | 2001-10-26 | ||
| EP02290163A EP1306203A1 (de) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-01-23 | Mehrschichtiges Rohr aus Polyamid, Polyester und Aluminium |
| PCT/EP2002/012795 WO2003035384A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-24 | Polyamide or polyester- and aluminium multilayer tube for fluid transfer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK1932004A3 true SK1932004A3 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
Family
ID=26077261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK193-2004A SK1932004A3 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-24 | Multilayer tube |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050013955A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1306203A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005506225A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040068541A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1596187A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0213494A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2465243A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2004775A3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0401674A2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL370169A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2274795C2 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK1932004A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003035384A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4120476B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2008-07-16 | 宇部興産株式会社 | コルゲートチューブ |
| US20050037214A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-17 | Fish Robert B. | Nylon composite articles of manufacture and processes for their preparation |
| GB2410308B (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2008-06-25 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Multilayer pipe |
| BRPI0518682B1 (pt) * | 2004-11-30 | 2021-10-13 | Arkema Inc | Estrutura em multicamadas para transporte e/ou armazenamento de fluido |
| EP1762767A3 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-01-16 | LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG | Druckleitung |
| US20080017266A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | Doshi Shailesh R | High pressure barrier hose and method of manufacture |
| FR2909433B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2014-01-10 | Arkema France | Utilisation d'une structure multicouche pour la fabrication de conduites de gaz, notamment de methane. |
| US20090035946A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Asm International N.V. | In situ deposition of different metal-containing films using cyclopentadienyl metal precursors |
| US7655564B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-02-02 | Asm Japan, K.K. | Method for forming Ta-Ru liner layer for Cu wiring |
| JP2009183176A (ja) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-20 | Univ Of Tokyo | Ｉｌ−１タイプｉｉレセプター遺伝子の欠損変異体マウス |
| WO2010104925A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Salt resistant polyamide compositions |
| CN102548751B (zh) * | 2009-10-08 | 2015-03-25 | 阿莱利斯铝业迪弗尔私人有限公司 | 具有铝合金芯管的多层管 |
| ITTO20100773A1 (it) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-23 | Dytech Dynamic Fluid Tech Spa | Tubazione per un circuito scr di un veicolo |
| FR3009516B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-09 | 2021-01-29 | Arkema France | Structure multicouche pour un tube |
| US20150147500A1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Heat shrinkable tube |
| FR3046826B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-25 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation |
| CA2959423A1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-10 | Flexopack S.A. | Liner film |
| NL1042164B1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-18 | Wavin Bv | A multi-layered pipe and a method for forming a multi-layered pipe |
| FR3089147B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-11-06 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche destinee au transport d’un fluide de climatisation |
| JP2022553748A (ja) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-12-26 | インヴィスタ テキスタイルズ（ユー．ケー．）リミテッド | ポリアミド組成物及び同組成物から作製される物品 |
| DE202022106678U1 (de) | 2022-11-29 | 2024-03-06 | TI Automotive (Fuldabrück) GmbH | Rohr zur Führung von Kältemitteln |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510974A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1985-04-16 | Hitachi Cable Ltd. | Fluid conveying hose |
| US4758455A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1988-07-19 | Handy & Harman Automotive Group Inc. | Composite fuel and vapor tube having increased heat resistance |
| US5304596A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1994-04-19 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyolefin resin compositions containing a cycloolefin resin and processes for the preparation thereof |
| DE4131908C2 (de) * | 1991-09-25 | 1999-05-12 | Du Pont | Polyamid/Polyolefin-Gemische und deren Verwendung |
| DE4238606C1 (de) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-30 | Rasmussen Gmbh | Mehrschichtleitung |
| AU4308296A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-07-03 | Nobel Plastiques | Conduit made of composite synthetic material |
| US6267148B1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2001-07-31 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Conductive resin tube and conductive polyamide resin composition |
| FR2791116B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-16 | 2001-04-27 | Atochem Elf Sa | Tube antistatique a base de polyamides pour transport d'essence |
| DE60004907T2 (de) * | 1999-03-16 | 2005-12-29 | Atofina | Aus mehreren auf Polyamid basierenden Schichten zusammengesetzter Schlauch für den Kraftstofftransport |
| US20010006712A1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-05 | Motoshige Hibino | Hose of impermeability and a process for manufacturing the same |
| EP1197699A3 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-05-21 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Kraftstoffschlauch für Wasserstoff |
| US6652939B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-11-25 | Dayco Products, Llc | Low permeation nylon tube with aluminum barrier layer |
| US20030049401A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-13 | Jeremy Duke | Low permeation nitrile-butadiene rubber tube with aluminum barrier layer |
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 EP EP02290163A patent/EP1306203A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-24 CN CNA028237595A patent/CN1596187A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-24 JP JP2003537920A patent/JP2005506225A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-24 BR BR0213494-2A patent/BR0213494A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-24 RU RU2004116081/06A patent/RU2274795C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-24 CA CA002465243A patent/CA2465243A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-24 US US10/493,713 patent/US20050013955A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-24 SK SK193-2004A patent/SK1932004A3/sk unknown
- 2002-10-24 CZ CZ20040775A patent/CZ2004775A3/cs unknown
- 2002-10-24 PL PL02370169A patent/PL370169A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-24 WO PCT/EP2002/012795 patent/WO2003035384A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-10-24 KR KR10-2004-7006177A patent/KR20040068541A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-24 HU HU0401674A patent/HUP0401674A2/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2004116081A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
| KR20040068541A (ko) | 2004-07-31 |
| US20050013955A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| RU2274795C2 (ru) | 2006-04-20 |
| CN1596187A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
| WO2003035384A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP1306203A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
| JP2005506225A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
| PL370169A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
| BR0213494A (pt) | 2005-02-22 |
| HUP0401674A2 (hu) | 2005-02-28 |
| CA2465243A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| CZ2004775A3 (cs) | 2006-05-17 |
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