SK16994A3 - Cyclic urethanes used as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and pharmaceutical compounds containing these agents - Google Patents
Cyclic urethanes used as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and pharmaceutical compounds containing these agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK16994A3 SK16994A3 SK169-94A SK16994A SK16994A3 SK 16994 A3 SK16994 A3 SK 16994A3 SK 16994 A SK16994 A SK 16994A SK 16994 A3 SK16994 A3 SK 16994A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- group
- heterocycle
- alkyl
- methyl
- substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 Cyclic urethanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 242
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005257 alkyl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006716 (C1-C6) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 34
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 11
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 206010042600 Supraventricular arrhythmias Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010065341 Ventricular tachyarrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- DRKWFNWKIZRDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-(3-chloropropyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC(CCCCl)CN1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DRKWFNWKIZRDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROJGJNINTRCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 ROJGJNINTRCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940100691 oral capsule Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010049447 Tachyarrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010047289 Ventricular extrasystoles Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYHQGITXIJDDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1N ZYHQGITXIJDDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SDCUTBIUZJALQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-(3-phenylmethoxypropyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1N(N=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 SDCUTBIUZJALQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010066392 Fear of death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003440 anti-fibrillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003684 cardiac depression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYSYZMNJHYOXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NN VYSYZMNJHYOXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(CC#N)N=C1 DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUWJYQVKXFSFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCCCN1CCOC1=O TUWJYQVKXFSFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKGJZYSIWGZHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1N(N=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1CCCN1CCCCC1 CKGJZYSIWGZHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGLDWPCPHRQVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-(4-chlorobutyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC(CCCCCl)CN1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CGLDWPCPHRQVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQPXUFQIAVEKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC(CCCCO)CN1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UQPXUFQIAVEKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMTWAIPZYWYHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-(4-phenylmethoxybutyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1N(N=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1CCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 IMTWAIPZYWYHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMPUKKYCHJZDHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1OC(=O)N(N=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1 RMPUKKYCHJZDHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHRLGMBVGKGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzylideneamino)-5-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCC1OC(=O)N(N=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1 JGHRLGMBVGKGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGGLVJYVOCYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1CO1 SOGGLVJYVOCYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAMADDWOIUPNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCN1CCOC1=O KAMADDWOIUPNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003130 Arrhythmia supraventricular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flecainide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC2NCCCC2)=C1 DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150097527 PARN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036653 Presyncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061924 Pulmonary toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003734 Supraventricular Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LWPRIGXREHOTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [K+].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=NN(C(=O)[O-])CC Chemical compound [K+].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=NN(C(=O)[O-])CC LWPRIGXREHOTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004945 acylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011366 aggressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101150108018 arv1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045348 brown mixture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013194 cardioversion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UETQVDZZPKAQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl UETQVDZZPKAQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKAUTDWPYQNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl XEKAUTDWPYQNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IAJAJHWJABDUBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-cyanocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC#N IAJAJHWJABDUBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000449 flecainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019267 mild heart failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UEHLXXJAWYWUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitromersol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1O[Hg]2 UEHLXXJAWYWUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940118238 nitromersol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC=C LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000858 peroxisomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000374 pneumotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007047 pulmonary toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005289 uranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74486591A | 1991-08-14 | 1991-08-14 | |
| PCT/US1992/006682 WO1993004064A1 (en) | 1991-08-14 | 1992-08-10 | Cyclic urethanes useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK16994A3 true SK16994A3 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
Family
ID=24994270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK169-94A SK16994A3 (en) | 1991-08-14 | 1992-08-10 | Cyclic urethanes used as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and pharmaceutical compounds containing these agents |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5994354A (cs) |
| EP (2) | EP0599968B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH06510285A (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE188696T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU665367B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9206353A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2115029C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ283323B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69230563T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0599968T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2141725T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI940658A7 (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR3032432T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUT70144A (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL102791A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9204736A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO300807B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ243936A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL171280B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT100775B (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2125568C1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK16994A3 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993004064A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2142461C1 (ru) * | 1991-08-14 | 1999-12-10 | Проктер энд Гэмбл Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Циклические соединения мочевины, фармацевтическая композиция и способ лечения |
| EP0599968B1 (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 2000-01-12 | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | Oxazolidinone derivatives useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents |
| WO1993004061A1 (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-03-04 | Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals | Novel 4-oxocyclic ureas useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents |
| KR100400051B1 (ko) | 1998-04-29 | 2003-09-29 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 1,3-이치환-4-옥소환식 요소의 제조 방법 |
| JP4549531B2 (ja) | 1998-04-29 | 2010-09-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | １，３−二置換−４−オキソ環式尿素の製造方法 |
| CN1171610C (zh) * | 2002-04-23 | 2004-10-20 | 张瑞香 | 一种治疗心脑血管和眼底病的中药针剂及其制备方法 |
| JP2010540556A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-24 | マウント サイナイ スクール オブ メディシン | アザシチジン類似体およびその使用 |
Family Cites Families (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE624402A (cs) * | ||||
| US2802002A (en) * | 1956-07-18 | 1957-08-06 | Norwich Pharma Co | Series of new nu-(5-nitro-2-furyl) alkylidene-3-amino-5-tertiaryamino-methyl-2-oxazolidones and the preparation thereof |
| GB843834A (en) * | 1957-05-13 | 1960-08-10 | Norwich Pharma Co | N-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-alkylidene-3-amino-5-tertiaryaminomethyl-2-oxazolidones and chemotherapeutic compositions containing them |
| FR1274399A (fr) * | 1958-01-23 | 1961-10-27 | Norwich Pharma Co | Procédé perfectionné de préparation de dérivés du 5-nitro-2-formyl-furan |
| NL104211C (cs) * | 1958-02-28 | |||
| US3004888A (en) * | 1959-01-12 | 1961-10-17 | Pfizer & Co C | Mastitis treatment |
| NL266216A (cs) * | 1960-07-12 | |||
| FR385M (fr) * | 1960-08-17 | 1961-03-24 | Norwich Pharma Co | Nouveau médicament pour le traitement des infections staphylococciques et analogues. |
| CH398599A (fr) * | 1961-03-24 | 1966-03-15 | Om Lab Sa | Procédé de préparation d'hydrazones de l'a-bromo-B-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acroléine |
| BE633841A (cs) * | 1962-06-21 | |||
| NL295684A (cs) * | 1962-08-01 | |||
| US3415821A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1968-12-10 | Norwich Pharma Co | 1-(5-substituted)furfurylideneamino hydantoins and imidazolidinones |
| US3318878A (en) * | 1966-04-14 | 1967-05-09 | Smith Kline French Lab | Nitrothiophene compounds |
| GB1279408A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1972-06-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 5-nitro-2-furfurylideneamino-oxazolidinones |
| US3839567A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1974-10-01 | Schering Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 3-(5-nitro-2-imidazolyl-methylen-amino)-2-oxazolidinones and their use in trichomoniasia |
| US3906101A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1975-09-16 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 5-nitrofurfurylideneamino-oxazolidinones |
| US4775670A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1988-10-04 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | 2-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonic acid salts |
| US4393204A (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-07-12 | Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)furfurylidene]amino]-5-(substituted)-2-oxazolidinones |
| US4466965A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-08-21 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Phthalazine compounds, compositions and use |
| US4543359A (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1985-09-24 | Eaton Laboratories, Inc. | Treating cardiac arrhythmias with dantrolene sodium |
| US4705799A (en) * | 1983-06-07 | 1987-11-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzenes useful as antibacterial agents |
| US4581370A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1986-04-08 | Schering A.G. | Antiarrhythmic imidazoliums |
| US4720580A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1988-01-19 | American Home Products Corporation | N-(aminoalkylene)benzenesulfonamides |
| US4707499A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-11-17 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 3-alkyl-5-(substituted amino)methyl)dihydro-3-phenyl-2(3H)-furanones and imino analogs thereof used for treatment of arrhythmia |
| PH23283A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1989-06-30 | Eisai Co Ltd | Piperidine derivative, pharmaceutical composition containing the same and method of use thereof |
| US4713832A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-12-15 | Ampex Corporation | Programmable divider up/down counter with anti-aliasing feature and asynchronous read/write |
| IL79174A0 (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1986-09-30 | Abic Ltd | Water soluble salt of furaltadone |
| US4895867A (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1990-01-23 | Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2-(5-phenyl-2-furanyl)imidazoles useful as cardiotonic agents |
| US4886794A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-12-12 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | 4-[(α,α-diaryl)-hydroxymethyl]-1-piperidinylalkyl-cyclic carbamate derivatives as allergic response inhibitors |
| AU607735B2 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1991-03-14 | A.H. Robins Company, Incorporated | Novel cyclic carbamate derivatives |
| US4882354A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-11-21 | Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-hydroxy-5-phenyl-2-furancarboximidamides useful as cardiotonic agents |
| US4870095A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-09-26 | Sterling Drug, Inc. | 1H-pyrazole-1-alkanamides, antiarrhythmic compositions and use |
| JPH0276882A (ja) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-03-16 | Eisai Co Ltd | 光学活性ヒダントイン誘導体 |
| US4948801A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-08-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminomethyloxooxazolidinyl arylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents |
| ATE112773T1 (de) * | 1988-09-15 | 1994-10-15 | Upjohn Co | 5-indolinyl-5-beta-amidomethyloxazolidin-2-one, 3-(substituierte kondensierte)phenyl-5-beta amidomethyloxazolidin-2-one und 3-(nitrogen- substituierte)phenyl-5-beta-amidomethyloxazolid n-2-one. |
| PH30434A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1997-05-09 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Hydroxyalkylfuranyl derivatives |
| US5091426A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1992-02-25 | Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5-phenyl-2-furan ketones and use as antiepileptic agents |
| US4966967A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1990-10-30 | Berlex Laboratories, Inc. | 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-1,7,4-benzodioxazonines as cardiovascular agents |
| US5032598A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-07-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Nitrogens containing heterocyclic compounds as class III antiarrhythmic agents |
| US4963561A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Imidazopyridines, their preparation and use |
| US5066662A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-11-19 | Warner-Lambert Company | Substituted oxazolidin-2-ones and 1,2,4-oxadiazolin-5-ones and derivatives thereof acting at muscarinic receptors |
| US5086055A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-02-04 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | Series of 5-[-(4-aryl-1-piperazinyl)alkyl]-2-oxazolidinone derivatives useful in the treatment of allergic conditions |
| FR2675504B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-16 | 1995-01-27 | Delalande Sa | Derives d'aryl-3 oxazolidinone, leur procede de preparation et leur application en therapeutique. |
| EP0599968B1 (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 2000-01-12 | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | Oxazolidinone derivatives useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents |
-
1992
- 1992-08-10 EP EP92918216A patent/EP0599968B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-10 HU HU9400403A patent/HUT70144A/hu unknown
- 1992-08-10 PL PL92302375A patent/PL171280B1/pl unknown
- 1992-08-10 CA CA002115029A patent/CA2115029C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-10 ES ES92918216T patent/ES2141725T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-10 DK DK92918216T patent/DK0599968T3/da active
- 1992-08-10 AT AT92918216T patent/ATE188696T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-10 WO PCT/US1992/006682 patent/WO1993004064A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-10 DE DE69230563T patent/DE69230563T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-10 BR BR9206353A patent/BR9206353A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-08-10 SK SK169-94A patent/SK16994A3/sk unknown
- 1992-08-10 AU AU24678/92A patent/AU665367B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-10 CZ CZ94278A patent/CZ283323B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-10 JP JP5504374A patent/JPH06510285A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-10 RU RU94016524A patent/RU2125568C1/ru active
- 1992-08-12 IL IL102791A patent/IL102791A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-13 NZ NZ243936A patent/NZ243936A/en unknown
- 1992-08-14 PT PT100775A patent/PT100775B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-14 MX MX9204736A patent/MX9204736A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-02-11 FI FI940658A patent/FI940658A7/fi unknown
- 1994-02-14 NO NO940496A patent/NO300807B1/no unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/479,254 patent/US5994354A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-23 EP EP99107448A patent/EP0957103A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-19 GR GR20000400129T patent/GR3032432T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5994354A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| FI940658A0 (fi) | 1994-02-11 |
| MX9204736A (es) | 1993-11-01 |
| CZ283323B6 (cs) | 1998-02-18 |
| RU2125568C1 (ru) | 1999-01-27 |
| NO940496D0 (no) | 1994-02-14 |
| PL171280B1 (pl) | 1997-03-28 |
| GR3032432T3 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| PT100775B (pt) | 1999-09-30 |
| IL102791A (en) | 1998-06-15 |
| DK0599968T3 (da) | 2000-04-17 |
| DE69230563D1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
| HUT70144A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0957103A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
| NZ243936A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| FI940658A7 (fi) | 1994-02-11 |
| WO1993004064A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
| HU9400403D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
| BR9206353A (pt) | 1995-11-07 |
| DE69230563T2 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| CA2115029C (en) | 2002-03-26 |
| ATE188696T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
| JPH06510285A (ja) | 1994-11-17 |
| CZ27894A3 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
| NO940496L (no) | 1994-02-14 |
| PT100775A (pt) | 1994-01-31 |
| AU665367B2 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
| ES2141725T3 (es) | 2000-04-01 |
| NO300807B1 (no) | 1997-07-28 |
| EP0599968A1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| CA2115029A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
| IL102791A0 (en) | 1993-01-31 |
| EP0599968B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| AU2467892A (en) | 1993-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0598061B1 (en) | Novel 4-oxocyclic ureas useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents | |
| EP0891976B1 (en) | Novel cyclic ureas useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents | |
| SK16994A3 (en) | Cyclic urethanes used as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and pharmaceutical compounds containing these agents | |
| JP3347691B2 (ja) | 抗不整脈及び抗細動剤として有用な新規４−オキソ環式尿素類 | |
| US6083945A (en) | Cyclic ureas useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents | |
| EP0452107A1 (en) | Pyrimidinedione derivatives and antiarrythmic agents containing same | |
| US5308848A (en) | Pyrimidinedione derivatives and antiarrythmic agents containing the same |