SK130099A3 - Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK130099A3 SK130099A3 SK1300-99A SK130099A SK130099A3 SK 130099 A3 SK130099 A3 SK 130099A3 SK 130099 A SK130099 A SK 130099A SK 130099 A3 SK130099 A3 SK 130099A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- microdomain
- graphitic
- plasma
- hydrocarbons
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 PAH hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000378251 Microconus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/152—Fullerenes
- C01B32/154—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/205—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
- B01J2219/00166—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19971413A NO313839B1 (no) | 1997-03-25 | 1997-03-25 | Karbonmateriale omfattende en blanding av grafittiske mikrodomener, samt mikrokonisk grafittisk materiale |
| PCT/NO1998/000093 WO1998042621A1 (en) | 1997-03-25 | 1998-03-20 | Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK130099A3 true SK130099A3 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
Family
ID=19900548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1300-99A SK130099A3 (en) | 1997-03-25 | 1998-03-20 | Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1017622B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2001518048A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20010005643A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1257459A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE271524T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU720395B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9808046A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2285009C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69825170T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2226115T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUP0000846A3 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID23688A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY118137A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO313839B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL335873A1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK130099A3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998042621A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA982479B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO307986B1 (no) | 1998-02-06 | 2000-07-03 | Inst Energiteknik | FremgangsmÕte ved lagring av hydrogen i et karbonmateriale |
| IN2001CN00559A (ja) | 1998-09-25 | 2010-03-19 | Kvaerner Technology & Res Ltd | |
| US6476154B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-11-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Use of carbon black in curable rubber compounds |
| JP3453378B2 (ja) | 2002-01-08 | 2003-10-06 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 鋭端多層カーボンナノチューブ放射状集合体とその製造方法 |
| GB2419883A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Carbon Cones As | Matrix containing carbon cones or disks |
| WO2015049008A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Orion Engineered Carbons Gmbh | Micro-domain carbon material for thermal insulation |
| WO2015049413A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Bewi Styrochem Oy | Method of producing polystyrene particles comprising carbon particles having a conical shape |
| US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
| US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
| US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
| US11987712B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-05-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black generating system |
| CN111601447A (zh) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-08-28 | 巨石材料公司 | Dc等离子体焰炬电力设计方法和设备 |
| CN108290738A (zh) | 2015-09-09 | 2018-07-17 | 巨石材料公司 | 圆形多层石墨烯 |
| CA3034212C (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2023-08-01 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black from natural gas |
| US11149148B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-10-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
| WO2017190015A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
| CN110603297A (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-12-20 | 巨石材料公司 | 用热传递气体制备碳颗粒的系统和方法 |
| JP2020517562A (ja) | 2017-04-20 | 2020-06-18 | モノリス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 粒子システムと方法 |
| CA3116989C (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2024-04-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
| CN111908445B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-02-03 | 成都金创立科技有限责任公司 | 一种超细碳材料双模式等离子反应装置及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO176522C (no) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-04-19 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av karbon med definerte fysikalske egenskaper samt apparat for gjennomföring av fremgangsmåten |
| WO1993023331A1 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-25 | Lane David R Iii | Plasma method for the production of fullerenes |
| FR2701267B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-04-07 | Schwob Yvan | Procédé pour la fabrication de suies carbonées à microstructures définies. |
| WO1995026925A1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Production of fullerenic nanostructures in flames |
-
1997
- 1997-03-25 NO NO19971413A patent/NO313839B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 CN CN98805307A patent/CN1257459A/zh active Pending
- 1998-03-20 ID IDW991268A patent/ID23688A/id unknown
- 1998-03-20 ES ES98912834T patent/ES2226115T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 PL PL98335873A patent/PL335873A1/xx unknown
- 1998-03-20 EP EP98912834A patent/EP1017622B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 KR KR19997008711A patent/KR20010005643A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-20 JP JP54552298A patent/JP2001518048A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-20 AU AU67524/98A patent/AU720395B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-20 BR BR9808046-6A patent/BR9808046A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-20 HU HU0000846A patent/HUP0000846A3/hu unknown
- 1998-03-20 CA CA002285009A patent/CA2285009C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-20 AT AT98912834T patent/ATE271524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-20 WO PCT/NO1998/000093 patent/WO1998042621A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-20 SK SK1300-99A patent/SK130099A3/sk unknown
- 1998-03-20 DE DE69825170T patent/DE69825170T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 MY MYPI98001254A patent/MY118137A/en unknown
- 1998-03-24 ZA ZA982479A patent/ZA982479B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY118137A (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| ID23688A (id) | 2000-05-11 |
| EP1017622A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| JP2001518048A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
| CA2285009A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| ATE271524T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| DE69825170D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
| NO971413D0 (no) | 1997-03-25 |
| WO1998042621A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| ES2226115T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
| HUP0000846A2 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
| PL335873A1 (en) | 2000-05-22 |
| EP1017622B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| CN1257459A (zh) | 2000-06-21 |
| NO971413L (no) | 1998-09-28 |
| ZA982479B (en) | 1998-09-30 |
| CA2285009C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
| NO313839B1 (no) | 2002-12-09 |
| DE69825170T2 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
| HUP0000846A3 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
| BR9808046A (pt) | 2000-03-08 |
| KR20010005643A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
| AU6752498A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| AU720395B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
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