SI9500115A - Machine for producing triaxial textile - Google Patents

Abstract

At the upper end of the triaxiaine machine fabrics located rotary cage (104) for reception and unscrewing of basic windings and offsetting the lengths of the basic threads issued against the consumed ones the basic thread threads are arranged in two levels basic windings (43). Below it arranged stationary device for rearranging basic threads from the original circular to the royal piano arrangement is consisting of two inlet cylinders (21) and below them spaced side apertures (22). Below it arranged unit of formation With respect to the S system of basic filaments it consists of two screw cylinders (23). Below it the yawn formation unit consists of under one of said screw cylinders (23) arranged in inch cylinder (24). Below the latter is the guiding the wefters and nailing them to the fabric it consists of a weft cylinder (25).

Description

A machine for making triaxial fabric

The invention relates to a machine for the manufacture of a triaxial fabric, comprising an upright skeletal frame with an upstream rotating cage for receiving and unrolling the basic windings and compensating the lengths of the issued base threads against the used base threads, a stationary device for rearranging the base threads from the original thread circular to the following two-way piano arrangement, below it a unit for forming the Z and S systems of the basic threads, below it a unit for the formation of yawns and the introduction of weft, and lastly the goods part of the machine.

Such articles or their components or assemblies are classified in the international classification of patents:

D 03 C13 / 00;

D 13/00, 41/00, 47/18, 47/20, 49/02, 49/12, 49/14, 49/16, 49/68, 51/18, 51/20, 51/28

The invention has taken into account the state of the art according to the following sources (emphasized as being fundamental):

3 998 250 Townsend CH 612 223 Kulczycki 4 006 759 Darsie 617 232 * Halton et al. 4 022 250 Trost DE 26 34 966 ** Kulczycki 4 022 253 Trost 26 45 369 Townsend 4 031 922 Trost GB 1 532 426 * 4 040 451 Trost et al. 1 570 456 Kulczycki 4105 052 Trost et al. 2 115 021 (Yawning device) 4 512 373 Cane * ♦ * Patent family

Prospectus F-16645 (Triaxial Weaving ') of TW 2000 Triaxial Weaving Machine

Barber-Colman Companv, Textile Machinerv Division (1300 Rock Street, Rockford, Illinois,

U.S. 61101).

Known machines are full of oscillating elements. This fact in itself represents a severe manufacturing limitation of the machine. Weapons are used for introducing wefts, which are considered to be the slowest wefters in the art.

The yarn bases are run through the platinum-like heddles in the yaw design area and are moved here / there (Z / S base system). Threading a lot of preparatory work in preparation for weaving and - since the zeroes travel and thus constantly change their position - a time-consuming search for a zero, at which the thread is broken during weaving.

The mechanism for liquid compensation of the length of the base threads is arranged in the middle of the warp of the warp threads. Threading the threads (from the outside of the coil of the windings inwards and downwards) is therefore extremely inconvenient when preparing for weaving, and the threading of the broken thread is not at all coiled.

By dividing the planned amount of basic threads in the weaving preparation into a relatively large (in the state of the art eight) basic windings, the weaving preparation for a triaxial fabrication machine is substantially different from that for a two-axis fabrication machine. The introduction of a triaxial fabrication machine into a weaving room equipped for the manufacture of biaxial fabrics, therefore, entails considerable additional equipment coaching of the weaving plant and additional training of the operating staff.

It is an object of the invention to bring the production capacity of a triaxial fabric machine to a level where it will be advantageous to utilize modern high-performance weft inserts without operating a substantially different triaxial fabric machine from the operation of a biaxial fabricating machine.

The object of the invention is achieved by the fact that the rotating cage above (for receiving and unrolling the basic windings and compensating the lengths of the issued basic threads against the used basic threads) comprises in two levels a basic winding arranged in such a way that a stationary device (for redistribution) is arranged below it of the basic threads from the original circular to the following two-way piano arrangement) consists of two input cylinders and side apertures arranged below them, that a unit (for forming Z or S of the basic filament system) arranged below it consists of two screw cylinders, that there is a unit under it. (for yawning) consists of a thumb roller disposed under one of said screw cylinders, and that there is a unit underneath (for introducing weft and nailing it to the fabric) consisting of a weft cylinder.

It is obvious that without exception all the important parts of the machine according to the invention are rotary, which in itself opens up the possibility of increasing the production speed. By arranging the base windings in two levels, it becomes possible to increase the size of the base windings or the total mass of the weaving base installed compared to the prior art.

According to the invention further, in each of the two floors of said cage above the basic windings are arranged two crosswise on the said windings of the mounted shafts for receiving the guide rods, preferably three per coil, and the short-cut (off) bars, two per coil, the basic threads being from each winding run inside the machine about the inside of the three guide rods, then in the direction of the circumference of the machine above said switching rods and above the middle of the three guide rods, and lastly around the outside of the three guide rods down the outside of the respective roller.

Thereby, the warp threads are conveyed in a transparent and easily accessible manner near the outer periphery of the machine.

Said machine cage has four separate, 90-degree, ribbed bars underneath its lower floor of the base windings, one for each winding, two opposite each other, in one and the other two horizontally, with nor the base running from the top down to the outer circumference of said separate bars.

The screw cylinder of the invention for moving the thread of the Z / S system along the weft direction preferably comprises four ridges, each at the end, where the warp thread passes from the Z / S to the S / Z system, terminated by a thrust attachment to support said thread passage with one system to another.

The invention provides two embodiments of a helical cylinder: one with zigzag and the other with continuous ridges.

The inch cylinder according to the invention consists of a series of alternately strung radially-annular lamellae (negligible thickness), which, in their outer contours, are square elements with rounded corners and arranged within the cylinder assembly so that they are aligned with each other along the cylindrical cylinder factory, and radially-annular thumb spacers are round tiles of outer diameter equal to the side of the square of the louvre, to which one, two or three inches are formed, pointing at each corner of the square of the louvre.

The roller of the invention consists of a series of alternately deposited radially annular lamellae (negligible thickness) and annular spacers, wherein the lamellae is based on an annular base, which coincides axially with the spacer in axial direction, and comprises rails consisting of (a) radial a section adhering to the base ring, (b) a tangential section adhering radially with one end thereof, and (c) a further radial section shaped to the other free end of the tangential section and directed toward the axis of the lamella, such that the three sections of the fork form a pocket whose bottom is located in the plane of the cylinder, positioned through the axis of the cylinder.

The back edge of the tangential section of the fork is fed separately to press the weft under it towards the fabric.

The invention will now be described in greater detail on the basis of an embodiment of a machine for the manufacture of a triaxial fabric represented on the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a front (front) side of a machine ready to receive base windings and wire weaving (p.s .: weft insertion device, otherwise present, is deprecated), FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1 (working platform and access steps of Fig. 1 depicting the drawing), Fig. 3 is a side view of the machine in the direction of arrow III in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the machine along line IV-IV of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the machine along line V-V of FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the machine along line VI-VI of FIG. 1, FIG. 7 is a detail of the machine: the rolling assembly in plan (a) and plan (b) projection, fig. 8 is a machine according to FIG. 3 in operating state in the representation with the upper and lower central regions cut, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the machine weave in FIG. 8, comprising, under the second, an assembly for arranging the basic threads in two upright planes, an assembly for forming Z or S of a basic thread system, an assembly for forming a weaving yawn (the yawn is closed here), and an assembly for inserting and nailing a weft, FIG. 10 is a weaving lot of FIG. 9 in the open yawn state (weft entry), FIG. 11 is a weaving lot of FIG. 9-10 in the state immediately before the yawn is closed (nailing the weft to the fabric), FIG. 12 is a cylindrical roller for automatically compensating the length of the base threads - in radial (a) and axial (b) views; 13 is a cross-sectional view of the machine along the line ΧΙΙΙ-ΧΙΙΙ of FIG. 1 is a detail of the machine in operation, FIG. 14 is a weaving lot of FIG. 9-11 (one end thereof) in the outline projection in the closed yaw phase, FIG. 15 is the same as FIG. 14, except that it is an open yawn, FIG. 16 as FIG. 14, except that it is a modified screw cylinder design, and FIG. 17 is the same as FIG. 15, except that it is an embodiment of the screw cylinder of FIG. 16.

The base of the machine is a stationary frame 100. It consists of four upright pillars 1 erected at the angles of the square floor plan and above interconnected by a ceiling cross 102, which consists of the above connecting diagonals of said square connecting arms 2. At the intersection of the arms 2 is z screws 4 from above flange plate 3 of axial-radial bearing housing 5.

Each pillar 1 is designed with a radially projecting cantilever projection 11 (cf. FIG. 5) arranged at a distance from the boom 2, and in each case under it. A ring rail 10 is fitted to the free ends of the attachments.

One of the four planar sides of the machine frame is selected for the front (here is the weaving work site), its opposite side is the back or back (there is a commodity cylinder arranged), the remaining two are lateral.

Two and two pillars 1 each have one upper cross member 19 and one lower cross member 32 on the said sides of the machine frame. In each case, two traverses 19-32 are fixed in the middle between the columns 1 on the outside by one upright bearing plate. 33 for the reception of the weaving party.

The stationary part of the machine also includes equipment such as a bearing 31 of the roller, bearing 37 for receiving the electric motor 20 to drive the weaving lot, bearing 38 for receiving the electric motor 12 for rotating the cage with basic windings, etc.

The machine also includes a service platform 34, which runs along all four sides of the machine, as well as a suitable access staircase 35.

Within the machine 100, a rotatable cage 104 for receiving the basic windings 104 is supported by a positionally adjustable bearing 5 radially axially mounted and supported by a ring rail 10.

The cage 104 consists of four upright columns 14 that form the edges of a square with a square base surface that occupies about half of the central surface of the floor square of the frame 100. The columns 14 occupy essentially all the upright space between the ceiling legs 2 above and the upper traverses 19 below. At the lower end, the pillars 14 are connected externally to the laths 18, and a ceiling cross 104 is attached to the front faces at the upper end of the pillars 14 (Fig. 4). The latter binds - by analogy to ceiling cross 102 - pillars 14 in the direction of the diagonals of the respective square base. In the middle of the ceiling cross 104, a flange hollow axis 9 (Fig. 8) is inserted from below and through it with further screws 4, which is guided up through the ceiling cross 102 into the bearing 5.

The free ends of the arms 39 of the ceiling cross 104 extend radially over the annular rail 10 and a gear ring 6 is attached to their front surfaces. The outer diameter of the gear ring 6 essentially coincides with the floor brightness between the bearing plates 33.

In the area above the rail 10, a rolling assembly 107 is attached to the respective arm of the ceiling cross 104 from below (Fig. 7). Through rolling assemblies 107, the cage 104, with all its associated parts and base windings, is, as a complete unit, suspended from above from above onto the rail 10.

To one of the cantilever lugs 11 is attached an electromotor bay 38 into which an electric motor 12 is mounted, the axle of which bears a pinion that engages the pinion 6.

In the area between the toothed ring 6 and the tie rods 18, one horizontal shaft 13 is attached to each other at the same height, respectively, at each time by one horizontal shaft 13 at the same height. 14 is provided with a bearing 15 for receiving the axis of the basic windings. All of the aforementioned beds 15 are at the same height and placed crosswise on the shaft 13.

At a distance from the (upper) beds 15, further shafts 13 are disposed below the latter. These are identical to the upper shafts 13, but are arranged crosswise against them. Similar to the above, there are also bearings 15 arranged on the columns 14 below the lower shafts 13 for receiving the axis of further basic windings. Since the latter-mentioned bearings 15 are arranged crosswise to the lower pair of shafts 13, they are also cross-linked to the first-mentioned bearings 15. It follows that, according to the invention, eight beds for two and two (four in total) are provided in two levels in the basic rolls .

As in the prior art, according to the invention, an individual unwinding drive of the basic windings is also contemplated. For this purpose, a suitable electric motor (not drawn) is conveniently connected to each pillar 14, the arrangement and equipment of which depends on the design of the base roller (from the prior art) of the basic windings. The electric motors are indirectly fed through a known rotary slider via cables routed from the outside through the hollow axis 9.

In the area between the lower berths 15 and the lower tie rods 18, four 90-degree separate ribbed bars 17 of circular cross-section (see also Fig. 13) are attached indirectly via the radial brackets 16 (Fig. 6), which together form a full circle , with two bars 17 opposite each other arranged in one horizontal plane and the remaining two in the other (analogous to the placement of the base windings). Such a layout allows the same spacing between the back thread of one winding 43 and the first thread of the adjacent winding 43 to be the same as the normal distance between adjacent threads of one winding. The bars 17 are designed with flat annular ribs 59 that are spaced evenly apart from one another.

The bearing plates 33 bear a weaving batch 108 which is mounted thereon by a method of quick installation or removal (insertion and rotation or rotation and removal). The following functions are imposed on the weaving lot 108:

rearrange the circularly arranged basic threads into two planes, closely adjacent to the upright plane of the basic threads with the same number of threads, determine the extreme limit of the location of the outer basic threads, form from one plane of the basic threads Z system of basic threads and from another plane S system of basic threads thread, ensure a reliable transition of each end thread from the S / Z system to the Z / S system, design / close the weaving yarn, or allow the weaving base to move freely in the weft direction, at the point of yaw formation, to enter the weft, either in the continuous or stepped way of rotating the weft cylinder , attach the weft to the fabric and allow the weaving base to move freely in the weft direction at the point of weft insertion.

The weaving lot 108 above begins with two parallel, smooth, spaced inlet rollers 21 that form a slit inlet mouth (see also Figs. 9-11). Below the cylinders 21 are arranged horizontal laterally shielded plate diaphragms 22, the task of which is to mutually determine the weaving width (position of the extreme threads of the base). Below the shutters 22 are two parallel, almost contacting screw cylinders 23 for moving a thread in the weft direction. Below one of them is a thumb cylinder 24, i.e. a yawning / closing cylinder and a weft roller 25 is arranged below the flight. cylinder for introducing and nailing weft.

The roller roller 25, the thumb roller 24 and the roller roller 23 are provided with a toothed pulley (Fig. 3) through which the toothed pulley 28 (in an alternative embodiment of the chain) is passed through the toothed pulley 27 of the aforementioned electric motor 20. Along the route belt tensioners 28 are provided with tension rollers 29 on its outer side.

Under the weaving lot 108, a first load roller 26 and parallel to it, below the bearings 31 for a roller roller, and a second load roller 26 are arranged in the region of the lower crossbar 32.

The rolling assembly 107 (Fig. 7) consists of a frame 7 and two flange wheels 8, one after the other, with each axle pointing toward the center of the machine. The flanges of the wheels 8 are conveniently located on the inside of the rail 10.

Each shaft 13 is designed with three pairs of bays 36 for receiving the hinges of the guide bars 60 i.s. with one pair at each end and one at the center of beam 13. Between each end pair of beds 36 and the central pair of beds 36, each shaft 13 is designed with two beds 61 each for receiving two short-cut (off) bars 40. As is known in the art , there are control riders above bars 40 (for each warp thread one), whose tensile threaded weaving warp is kept at a distance from the rods 40. If a thread breaks, the force that would keep the rider at a distance from the rod 40 is gone; the rider falls on stick 40, causing a short circuit and thus giving the impulse to shut off the machine.

The shutter 22 is configured at its inner end with a cut-out 62 (FIG. 13) so that the inlet rollers 21 and the two shutters 22 in plan view form essentially an oval shaft for rearranging the arrangement of the threads 46 of the base, which together with the cage 104 (arrow A in FIG. 13) move slightly rotationally, from the original funnel formation above the cylinders 21 to the twin piano formation in weaving lot 108. To support the passage of each end thread 46 from one cylinder 21 to another, the recess 62 is centrally positioned the diaphragm 22 arranged in a spaced manner, optionally such that the symmetry of the cutout 62 in the floor plan coincides with the floor mantle line of the receiving cylinder 21.

The screw cylinder 23 in the embodiment of FIG. 14-15 is designed by analogy with a four-stage screw whose screws are essentially zigzag. Specifically, the cylindrical mantle surface is threaded four four parallel lamella ridges 63 (negligible thickness), of which there are uniform screw grooves 57. In this case, each ridge 63 consists of regularly measured length units, in this case circumferential sections 48 and screw or steep sections 56 which completely form a zigzag helix. All the circumferential sections 48 are identical and aligned along the lines of the cylinder sleeve factories, and also all the steep sections 56 are mutually identical and aligned along the (same) cylinder sleeve factories. In the drawn example of the simultaneous rotation of cylinders 23 (Fig. 9), the ridges 63 of one cylinder 23 are left-handed, the ridges of the other right-handed. Each ridge 63 ends at the outlet side of the cylinder 23 with a thrust attachment 49 (for forcibly moving the currently ending thread 46 from one cylinder 21 to another, there as a new starting thread), which is reasonably designed to interfere unobstructed in its circular travel. adjacent cylinder ridge working field 23.

In a particular embodiment, the cylinder 23 of FIG. 14-15, its mantle configuration consists of ridges 63 as separate parts and spacer elements arranged between them, thereby giving it all a fixed position on the cylinder body 23.

FIG. 16-17 show a modified embodiment of a cylinder 23 whose ridges 58 are continuous screws.

The thumb cylinder 24 has a mantle configuration consisting of a series of alternately spaced radially annular lamellae 50 (negligible thickness) and radially annular inch spacers 51 of such density that two spacers 51 reach one screw groove 57 of the cylinder 23. The lamellae 50 are square in their outline the elements with rounded corners (Fig. 9-11) and arranged in the cylinder assembly so that they are aligned with each other along the cylinder jacket. The spacers 51 are, however, based on a circular plate of outer diameter equal to the side of the square of the blade 50, to which one or more thumbs 52 are formed, the outer outline of which in each case largely coincides with the outline of the blade 50; only at the very tip of the thumb is the thumb so short that the thread is guided between the blades 50. The number of inches 52 at each spacer 51 as well as the spatial position of them within the assembled cylinder 24 depends on the type of triaxial fabric planned. The thumb cylinder 24 is arranged in the weaving lot 108 such that, with the yawn closed (Fig. 9), the blades 50 are adjacent to the weaving base and the side of the blade 50 is parallel to the weaving base.

The proposed inch cylinder 24 allows four-weft bindings in the order of binding, i. sixteen different ties. The doctrine of the invention also enables the manufacture of a thumb cylinder for e.g. six wefts, resulting in sixty-four different weaves so that virtually all subscriber interests are satisfied as far as weaving is concerned.

Also, the weft cylinder 25 has a mantle configuration consisting of a series of alternately arranged radially annular lamellae 64 (negligible thickness) and annular spacers 53. The configuration step here corresponds to that of the cylinder 23. All lamellae 64 and all spacers 53 are identical. The louver 64 is made of a (especially unlabeled) ring, which in axial direction is planarly in line with the spacer 53, and the shaped tines 54, in the case of four. The horn 54 comprises three main sections (not specifically marked): a radial adhering to the base ring, a tangential one adhering to a radial one end, and a further radial section shaped to the other free end of the tangential section and directed toward the axis of the blade. The three sections of the fork 54 thus arranged form a pocket 65. The bottom of one pocket 65 and the bottom of the diametrically opposed pocket 65 lie on the same, diametrical plane. The tangential section of the fork 54 is directed towards the direction of rotation of the cylinder 25. The spacers 53 are simple rings.

The invention allows the introduction of weft in a continuous and intermittent machine. In the first case, the technique of introducing weft by air / water jet or missile is considered, in the second, other techniques. In the first case, the travel of the weft introduced is synchronized with the rotation of the thumb cylinder 24 and the weft cylinder 25, which means that the thumbs 52 along the cylinder 24 are arranged in a helix and that the channel (for the travel introduced by the weft) formed by pockets 65 is rolled into analog helix; in the second case, the thumbs 52 are aligned along the cylinder factory 24 and said cylinder channel 25 is straight and aligned with the cylinder factory cylinder 25.

Along with the pockets 65 of one longitudinal row of tines 54, viewed in their position when the bottom of the pocket 65 is horizontal, a recess 30 is arranged in the bearing plates 33 of the pocket 65 (Fig. 3). On the other side of the bearing plates 33, 55 wefts, which are known in their own right, are connected (not shown here) by themselves.

The machine also includes load rollers 45 (Fig. 12), which as such are loose (loose) parts. In the present case, it is a cylinder having, in addition to the end flange, two further circumferential ribs, so that the working length of the cylinder 45 is divided into three length sections. The ends of the cylinder 45 are spherical. In this way, the cylinders 45 touch each other in a substantially point-wise manner and do not interfere with each other's tilting, lifting and lowering during their operation.

The machine is designed to receive four basic windings 43 (Fig. 8). Each base winding 43 is wound on a base roller 41, which is inserted into the corresponding bay 15 and is pivotally coupled to a (non-shown) screwdriver motor. The windings 42 are rotated so that, at start, the free ends of the threads hang on their radially outward side.

The threads 46 of one winding 43 (analogous to the threads of each winding) are driven radially inside the winding up to the nearest central guide rod 60 on the beams 13, then horizontally diverted and routed above the shortwave (off) rods 40 to the final two guide rods 60. The basic threads therefore, they are guided radially outwards to the outer circumference of the machine (similarity to machines for the production of biaxial fabrics). From the outermost outer guide rod 60, we thread past our own coil 43 externally downwards to a separate ribbed rod 17 (one rod 17 belongs to each coil 43), and from there on down the smooth inlet roller 21 (threads of two coils, ie half of all threads, they come to one cylinder 21, the threads of the other two to the other) via a screw cylinder 23 (also here the threads of the two windings come to one cylinder 23, the threads of the other two to the other) past the inch cylinder 24 and the weft cylinder 25 to the first goodwill cylinder 26, around it and around the next boom roll 26, the latter being brought to the boom roll 44, which is housed in the bearings 31, and fastened there. The strands thus formed 46 form a weaving base which is not yet tensioned. In the next step, the threads 46 are tensioned by placing the load rollers 45 in the space between the end guide rods 60. Each roller 45 is tensioned by a bundle of threads. The tensioned threads 46 of the warp are evenly spaced on the ribbed rods 17, the screw grooves 57 of the screw cylinders 23, between the blades 50 of the inch roller 24 and the blades 64 of the weft cylinder 25. The last action in the wiring of the weaving warp is to place the control riders on the threads above the short-circuited ones. sticks 40.

The unscrewing drive of the windings 43, the assemblies of the weaving lot 108 and the commodity roller 44 are mutually compatible. The base coil unwinding motor turns on when the base voltage rises above the preset value. Alternatively, the warp of the warp is constant and each weft is followed by the warp of the warp.

The screw cylinders 23 hold the tensioned base threads in their grooves 57. As they rotate, they move the base threads 46 along their sheaths one way (base Z) and the other in the other (base S). When the thread reaches the end of the cylinder 23, the associated thrust nozzle 49 pushes it into the beginning of the just released groove of the adjacent cylinder 23. Thus, at each (90 ° rotation of the cylinders 23), the extreme threads of the base change the system (Z / S; S / Z).

The mantle configuration of the thumb cylinder 24 is arranged to form a weaving yarn according to a pre-selected binding pattern. In the closed yarn phase (Fig. 9), the basic threads are moved one way or the other in the weft direction, so that a certain thread of the S / Z system in each subsequent yaw formation step is located for division further along the cylinder 24.

The roller 25 according to the invention also serves as a crest, in this case rotational types. Here, too, after the weft has been introduced, when the yarn is closed (Fig. 9), the basic threads move from one to the other in the direction of the weft. At the same time, the forks 54 (with their back edge) nail the weft introduced to the fabric 47.

There are obviously no oscillating parts in the machine, so the operating speed of the machine against known machines can be significantly increased. Since the inward thrust of the base is reminiscent of the situation of biaxial fabrication machines, and although weaving is essentially the same as that of biaxial fabrics, the incorporation of triaxial fabrication machines into the biaxial fabrication room does not require some special training by the operating staff. additional investments in the base preparation room. The bases are not easily accessible at most lengths; if tearing occurs, they can (with ancillary ends) be easily and quickly incorporated into the fabric. The object of the invention is thus achieved.

JAKSIC Danilo

Claims (9)

Patent claims A machine for manufacturing a triaxial fabric, comprising an upright skeletal frame with an upstream rotating cage for receiving and unrolling the basic windings and compensating the lengths of the issued base threads against the used base threads, a stationary device for rearranging the base threads from the original circular to the next royal piano arrangement, below it a unit for forming Z or S of the basic filament system, below it a unit for yawning and weft introduction and lastly a commodity part of the machine, characterized in that the pivoting cage (104) above for receiving and unrolling the basic drive the reels and the compensation of the lengths of the issued base threads against the used base threads comprises, in two levels, a base winding arrangement (43) arranged in such a way that a stationary device for rearranging the base threads from the original circular to the next two-way piano arrangement (21) is arranged below it; lateral apertures (22) arranged below them, that under n a spaced unit for forming Z or S of the basic filament system consists of a pair of screw cylinders (23), such that a yawn formation unit below it is comprised of a thumb cylinder (24) arranged below one of said screw cylinders (23) and below it the present unit for introducing the weft and nailing it to the fabric consists of a weft cylinder (25). Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that in each of the two floors of the cage (104) above the base windings (43) there are two crosses arranged on the windings (43) of the mounted shafts (13) for receiving the guide rods (60), preferably three per coil, and short-cut (40) disconnecting rods (40), two per coil, the basic threads (46) being routed from each coil (43) inside the machine about the inside of the three guide rods (60), then in direction to the perimeter of the machine above the cut-out bars (40) and above the middle of the three guide bars (60) and last around the outside of the three guide bars (60) down the outside of the winding (43). Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cage (104) has four separate, 90-degree, ribbed bars (17) under its lower floor, one for each of the coils (43), two arranged, which are opposite each other, in one and the other two in the second horizontal plane, with the threads (46) being aligned from the top down along the outer circumference of the bars (17). Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw cylinder (23) for moving the thread of the Z / S system along the weft direction comprises four ridges (63; 58), each of which At the end, where the warp thread passes from the Z / S to the S / Z system, terminated by a thrust attachment (49) to support said thread passage. Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the ridge (63) is zigzag-shaped and consists of four expediently extending sections (48) and expediently four steep sections (56). Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the ridge (58) is a continuous helix. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inch cylinder (24) consists of a series of alternately arranged radially-annular lamellae (50) (negligible thickness), which, by their outer contour, are square elements with rounded corners and arranged in the cylinder assembly thus to be aligned with each other along the cylinder mantle and radially annular inch spacers (51) which are round plates of outer diameter equal to the side of the square of the blade (50) to which one or more inches (52) are formed, each being pointing towards the corner of the blade square (50). Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the weft cylinder (25) consists of a series of alternately applied radially annular lamellae (64) (negligible thickness) and annular spacers (53), wherein the lamella (64) is based on an annular base, which, in the axial direction, is planar in alignment with the spacer (53), and comprising the tines (54) consisting of (a) a radial section adhering to the base ring, (b) a tangential section adhering to one end thereof with a radial , and (c) a further radial section formed towards the other free end of the tangential section and directed toward the axis of the blade, such that the three said sections of the fork (54) form a pocket (65) whose bottom is in the plane of the cylinder, passed through the axis is valid. Machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the dorsal edge of the tangential section of the fork (54) is fed separately to press the weft below it to the fabric.