SI9111731A - Novel 3-cycloalkyl-propanamides, their tautomeric forms, their salts, processes for their preparation, use as medicaments and preparations containing them - Google Patents
Novel 3-cycloalkyl-propanamides, their tautomeric forms, their salts, processes for their preparation, use as medicaments and preparations containing them Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
NOVI 3-CIKLGALKIL-PROPANAMIDI, NJIHOVE TAVTOMERNE OBLIKE, NJIHOVE SOLI, POSTOPKI ZA PRIPRAVO, UPORABA KOT ZDRAVILA IN PREPARATI, KI JIH VSE8UJEJ0NEW 3-CYCLGALKYL-PROPANAMIDES, THEIR TAVTOMERIC FORMS, THEIR SALTS, THE PROCEDURES FOR PREPARATION, THE USE OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, AND THE PREPARATIONS THEREOF0
Predloženi izum se nanaša na nove 3-cikloalkilpropanamide, njihove tavtomerne oblike in njihove soli, kot tudi na postopek za pripravo, uporabo teh novih proizvodov kot zdravil in na preparate, ki jih vsebujejo.The present invention relates to novel 3-cycloalkylpropanamides, their tautomeric forms and their salts, as well as to a process for the preparation, use of these new products as medicaments and the preparations containing them.
Objekt izuma so novi 3-cikloalkil-propanamidi, ki jim ustreza splošna formula I:The object of the invention are novel 3-cycloalkyl-propanamides corresponding to the general formula I:
v kateri:in which:
R^ predstavlja cikloalkilno skupino, ki obsega 3-6 atomov oglj i ka,R4 represents a cycloalkyl group comprising 3-6 carbon atoms,
R2 predstavlja atom vodika, alkil radikal, ki obsega 1-3 atome ogljika,R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical comprising 1-3 carbon atoms,
R3, R4, R5, Rg in Ry, identični ali različni, predstavljajo atom vodika, atom halogena, alkil radikal, normalen ali razvejan, ki obsega 1-6 atomov ogljika, alkoksi radikal normalen ali razvejan, ki obsega 1-6 atomov ogljika, alkil-2tio radikal, ki obsega 1-6 atomov ogljika, radikal °’iCH2\CF3» -S-(CH2)m-CF3, kJer Predstavlja m število med 0 in 3, radikal -CF2~Hal, -0CF2_Hal,R3, R4, R5, Rg and Ry, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl radical, normal or branched, comprising 1-6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical normal or branched, comprising 1-6 carbon atoms, alkyl-2-thio radical comprising 1-6 carbon atoms, radical 0 'and CH 2 \ CF 3 »-S- (CH 2 ) m -CF 3 , k J er Represents m number between 0 and 3, radical -CF2 ~ Hal, -0CF2 _ Hal,
F — Hal i aliF - Hal and ali
X 1 H a 1 2X 1 H a 1 2
0(CF2)n-CF-Hal3-CF3, kjer n predstavlja število med 1 in 3, Halj in Ha^ identični ali različni in Hal in Hal3 predstavljajo atom halogena, aliO (CF2) n -CF-Hal3-CF3, where n represents a number between 1 and 3, Hal and Ha ^ are identical or different and Hal and Hal 3 represent a halogen atom, or
R3, r4» r5» r6 3n r7’ identični ali različni, predstavi jajo skupino nitro, azido, nitril ali skupino -CO-R’, v kateri R' predstavlja radikal hidroksi, alkil ali alkoksi, ki obsega 1-3 atome ogljika, ali R^ in Rg skupaj tvorita skupino -O-CH2-O- , njihove tavtomerne oblike kot tudi njihove adicijske soli z mineralnimi ali organskimi bazami.R 3 , r 4 » r 5» r 6 3n r 7 'identical or different represent a nitro, azido, nitrile or -CO-R' group in which R 'represents a hydroxy, alkyl or alkoxy radical comprising 1 -3 carbon atoms, or R4 and Rg together form the group -O-CH2-O-, their tautomeric forms as well as their addition salts with mineral or organic bases.
V splošni formuli I in v temu, kar sledi:In the general formula I and in the following:
pod skupino cikloalkil, ki obsega 3-6 atomov ogljika, razumemo radikal ciklopropil, ciklobutil, ciklopentil ali cikloheksil, pod radikalom alkil, ki obsega 1-3 atome ogljika, razumemo radikal metil, etil, propil, izopropil, pod radikalom alkil, ki obsega 1-6 atomov ogljika, razumemo prav posebno radikal metil, etil, propil, izopropil, butil normalen ali razvejan, pentil normalen ali razvejan, heksil normalen ali razvejan, pod radikalom alkoksi, ki obsega 1-6 atomov ogljika, razumemo na primer radikal metoksi, etoksi, propoksi, izopro-3 poksi, butoksi normalen ali razvejan, pentiloksi linearen ali razvejan, heksiloksi normalen ali razvejan, pod radikalom alkiltio, ki obsega 1-6 atomov ogljika, na primer razumemo radikal metiltio, etiltio, propiltio, izopropiltio, butiltio normalen ali razvejan, pentiltio normalen ali razvejan, heksiltio normalen ali razvejan, pod atomom halogena razumemo prav posebno atom fluora, klora ali joda.by the group cycloalkyl comprising 3-6 carbon atoms is understood to mean the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl radical, the alkyl radical comprising 1-3 carbon atoms means the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl radical, the alkyl radical comprising 1-6 carbon atoms, in particular the radical methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl normal or branched, pentyl normal or branched, hexyl normal or branched, under the alkoxy radical comprising 1-6 carbon atoms, is understood to mean, for example, methoxy radical , ethoxy, propoxy, isopro-3 poxy, butoxy normal or branched, pentyloxy linear or branched, hexyloxy normal or branched, under an alkylthio radical comprising 1-6 carbon atoms, for example, the term methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butyl normal or branched, pentylthio normal or branched, hexylthio normal or branched, a halogen atom is understood to mean specifically a fluorine, chlorine or iodine atom.
Adicijske soli z mineralnimi ali organskimi bazami so lahko na primer soli, pripravljene z mineralnimi bazami, kot na primer soli natrija, kalija, litija, kalcija, magnezija ali amonija. Med organskimi bazami lahko navedemo metilamin, propilamin, trimetilamin, dietilamin, trietilamin, N,Ndimetiletanol amin, tris(hidroksimetil)amino metan, etanolamin, piridin, pikolin, dicikioheksi1amin, morfolin, benzilamin, prokain, lizin, arginin, histidin, N-meti1 glukamin.Addition salts with mineral or organic bases may for example be salts prepared with mineral bases such as salts of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium or ammonium. Organic bases include methylamine, propylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) amino methane, ethanolamine, pyridine, picoline, dicyclohexylamine, morpholine, benzylamine, procain, lysine, arginine, histidine glucamine.
Med proizvodi, objekt izuma, lahko predvsem navedemo derivate, ki ustrezajo formuli (I) zgoraj, kot tudi njihove soli, označene s tem, da v navedeni formuli I, R3, R^, R5» Rg in Ry, identični ali različni, predstavljajo atom vodika, atom fluora, klora, broma ali joda, radikal metil, etil, terbutil, metoksi, metiltio, trifluorometil, trif1uorometoksi, trifluorometiltio, pentaf1uoroeti1, bromodif1uorometoksi, acetil, hidroksikarbonil, metoksikarboni1, nitro, azido, nitril ali R4 in Rg tvorita skupaj skupino O-CH2-O-, R2 predstavlja atom vodika ali metil radikal, R^ ima ze naznačen pomen, kot tudi njihove adicijske soli z mineralnimi ali organskimi bazami.Among the products of the invention, in particular, derivatives corresponding to formula (I) above may be mentioned, as well as their salts, characterized in that, in said formulas I, R 3 , R 6, R 5, R 5 and R 5 are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, chlorine, bromine or iodine, methyl, ethyl, terbutyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethoxy, bromodifluoromethoxy, acetyl, hydroxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl together, the group O-CH 2 -O-, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, R 2 has a pre-existing meaning as well as their addition salts with mineral or organic bases.
Med temi zadnjimi lahko zlasti navedemo derivate, ki ustrezajo formuli I zgoraj, označene s tem, da R^ predstavlja ciklopropil, R2 predstavlja atom vodika ali metil radikal,Among the latter, in particular, derivatives according to formula I above can be mentioned, characterized in that R4 represents cyclopropyl, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical,
R3, R4, R5» Rg in Ry, identični ali različni, predstavljajo atom vodika, atom fluora, klora ali joda, radikal metil, trifluorometil ali nitro, kot tudi njihove adicijske soli z mineralnimi ali organskimi bazami.R 3, R 4, R 5 'R and Ry are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine, chlorine or iodine, the radical methyl, trifluoromethyl or nitro, as well as their addition salts with inorganic or organic bases.
Med temi zadnjimi naštevamo prav posebno derivate formule I, katerih imena sledijo;Among these latter are particularly the derivatives of the formula I whose names follow;
- l-(4-nitrofenilkarbamoil-2-ciklopropil-2-oksopropionitril,- 1- (4-nitrophenylcarbamoyl-2-cyclopropyl-2-oxopropionitrile,
- l-(4-kloro-3-metilfenilkarbamoil)-2-ciklopropi1-2-oksoprop i o n i t r i 1 ,- 1- (4-chloro-3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoprop and o n i t r i 1,
- l-(3-metil 4-trif1uorometi1feni1karbamoi1)-2-ciki obuti1-2oksopropionitril ,- 1- (3-methyl 4-trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclic footwear2-2oxopropionitrile,
- l-(4-ciano 3-meti1feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i oni tri1 , kot tudi njihove adicijske soli z mineralnimi ali organskimi bazami.- 1- (4-cyano 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and those tri1, as well as their addition salts with mineral or organic bases.
Izum ima enako za objekt postopek za pripravo novih 3cikioalki1-propanamidov, tako kot je to definirano s formulo I zgoraj, kot tudi njihovih soli, označen s tem, da reagira proizvod formule II:The invention also provides a process for the preparation of novel 3cycloalkyl-1-propanamides, as defined by formula I above, as well as their salts, characterized in that the product of formula II reacts:
v kateri imajo R3, R3> R4» R5» R6 R7 2e naveden pomen, s kislino formule III ali funkcionalnim derivatom te kisline:in which R 3 , R 3> R 4 » R 5» R 6 R 7 2e have the indicated meaning, with an acid of formula III or a functional derivative of this acid:
(III)(III)
CNCN
Hi da dobimo proizvod formule IVHi to obtain a product of formula IV
RR
R, '5R, '5
(IV) v kateri imajo R?, R3, R^, Rg, Rg in R? ze označen pomen, ki potem reagira z natrijevim hidridom, Ce je potrebno, v prisotnosti katalizatorja kot, na primer imidazol in potem s proizvodom formule V:(IV) in which R ? , R3, R ^, Rg, Rg and R? the meaning already indicated which then reacts with sodium hydride, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst such as, for example, imidazole and then with the product of formula V:
Hal-CO-RX (V) v kateri Hal predstavlja atom halogena, Rx pa ima 2e pokazan pomen, da dobimo ustrezen proizvod formule I, ki ga izoliramo in, Ce je zaželeno, pretvorimo v sol.Hal-CO-R X (V) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, and R x has the 2e demonstrated importance of obtaining the corresponding product of formula I, which is isolated and, if desired, converted to a salt.
V prednostni realizaciji izuma je zgoraj opisani postopek priprave označen s tem, da:In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preparation process described above is characterized in that:
reakcijo proizvoda formule II s kislino formule III ali njenim funkcionalnim derivatom izvajamo v prisotnosti diizopropi1karbodiimida ali dicikioheksi1karbodiimida v brezvodnem organskem topilu, kot na primer tetrahidrofuran ali diklorometan, funkcionalni derivat kisline formule III je lahko, na primer cianoacetil klorid, dobljen in situ z delovanjem cianoocetne kisline na fosforjev pentaklorid.the reaction of a product of formula II with an acid of formula III or a functional derivative thereof is carried out in the presence of diisopropylcarbodiimide or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in an anhydrous organic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane; to phosphorus pentachloride.
-breakcijo proizvoda formule IV z natrijevim hidridom izvajamo v brezvodnem organskem topilu, kot je to tetrahidrofuran.-break of the product of formula IV with sodium hydride is carried out in an anhydrous organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
Proizvodi formule I imajo kisel karakter. Adicijske soli proizvodov formule I lahko ugodno pripravimo z reagiranjem mineralne ali organske baze z navedenimi proizvodi formule (I) v stehiometrijsko sprejemljivih razmerjih. Soli lahko dobimo brez izoliranja ustreznih kislin.The products of formula I are acidic. The addition salts of the products of formula I can be advantageously prepared by reacting the mineral or organic base with said products of formula (I) in stoichiometrically acceptable proportions. Salts can be obtained without isolating the appropriate acids.
Proizvodi, ki so objekt tega izuma, imajo zelo zanimive farmakološke lastnosti. Opazimo posebno izredno antiflamatorno aktivnost. Le-ti inhibirajo z ene strani inflamatorne pojave, izzvane z iritirajoCimi sredstvi in z druge strani reakcije upočasnjene hipersenzibilnosti, s preprečevanjem dejavnosti imunskih celic na specifični antigen.The products of the present invention have very interesting pharmacological properties. Particularly remarkable anti-inflammatory activity is observed. They inhibit, on the one hand, the inflammatory phenomenon triggered by irritants and, on the other hand, the reaction of retarded hypersensitivity by preventing the activity of immune cells on a specific antigen.
Te lastnosti so nadalje ilustrirane v eksperimentalnem delu.These properties are further illustrated in the experimental work.
Te lastnosti opravičujejo uporabo novih 3-cikloalkilpropanamidov v skladu s formulo I, kot tudi njihovih adicijskih soli s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi bazami, kot medikamentov.These properties justify the use of novel 3-cycloalkylpropanamides of formula I, as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable bases, as medicaments.
Ta izum ima enako za objekt tudi uporabo novih 3-cikToalkilpropanamidov, kot so definirani s splošno formulo I, kot tudi njihovih adicijskih soli s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi mineralnimi in organskimi bazami, kot medikamentov.The present invention also has the object of using novel 3-cycloalkylpropanamides, as defined by the general formula I, as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable mineral and organic bases, as medicaments.
Med medikamenti se objekt izuma zadržuje v glavnem na medikamentih, označenih s tem, da so sestavljeni iz novih 3ciki oal ki1-propanamidov , ki jim ustreza formula I, v kateri R3, R4, Rg, Rg in R?, identični ali različni, predstavljajo atom vodika, atom fluora, klora, broma ali joda, radikal metil, etil, tributil, metoksi, metiltio, trifluorometil, trifluorometoksi, trif1uorometi11io, pentaf1uoroetil , bromodif1uorometoksi, acetil, hidroksikarbonil, metoksikarbonil, nitro, azido, nitril, ali R^ in Rg skupaj tvorita skupino -O-CH2-O-, R2 predstavlja atom vodika ali metil radikal, Rj ima že označen pomen, kot tudi njihove adicijske soli s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi mineralnimi ali organskimi bazami.Among the medicaments, the object of the invention is principally contained in the medicaments, characterized in that they consist of novel 3cyclial or 1-propanamides corresponding to the formula I in which R3, R4, Rg, Rg and R ?, identical or different, represent hydrogen atom, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, methyl, ethyl, tributyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethoxy, bromodifluoromethoxy, acetyl, hydroxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, nitro, and nitrocarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, nitro together they form a -O-CH2-O- group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, R1 has an already indicated meaning as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable mineral or organic bases.
Med medikamenti se objekt izuma bolj določeno zadržuje na tistih, ki ustrezajo formuli I zgoraj, kjer Rj predstavlja ciklopropil skupino, R2 predstavlja atom vodika ali metil radikal, R3, R^, Rg, Rg in Ry, identični ali različni, predstavi ja jo atom vodika, atom fluora, klora ali joda, radikal metil, trifluorometil ali nitro, kot tudi na njihovih adicijskih soleh s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi mineralnimi ali organskim bazami.Among the medicaments, the object of the invention is more specifically restrained by those corresponding to formula I above, wherein R1 represents a cyclopropyl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, R3, R4, Rg, Rg and Ry, identical or different, represented by an atom hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or iodine atom, methyl, trifluoromethyl or nitro radical, as well as in their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable mineral or organic bases.
Med prednostnimi medikamenti izuma se zadržuje prav posebno na naslednjih:Among the preferred medicaments of the invention, the following are specifically mentioned:
- l-(4-nitrofenilkarbamoil)-2-cik1opropil-2-oksopropionitril,- 1- (4-nitrophenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclopropyl-2-oxopropionitrile,
- l-(4-cianofenilkarbamoil)-2-ciklopropil-2-oksopropionitril,- 1- (4-cyanophenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclopropyl-2-oxopropionitrile,
- l-(4-kloro 3-meti1feni 1karbamoi1)-2-cikiopropi1-2-oksopropioriitril ,- 1- (4-chloro 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclopropyl-2-oxopropionitrile,
- l-(3-metil 4-trifluorometi1 feni 1karbamoi1)-2-ciki obuti1-2oksopropionitril ,- 1- (3-methyl 4-trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclic footwear2-2oxopropionitrile,
- l-(4-ciano 3-meti1 feni 1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril , kot tudi na njihovih adicijskih soleh s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi mineralnimi in organskimi bazami.- 1- (4-cyano 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile, as well as on their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable mineral and organic bases.
Ti medikamenti se na primer uporabljajo pri zdravljenjuFor example, these medicines are used in treatment
-8~ revmatoidnega artritisa in kroničnih inflamatornih obolenj imunskega izvora ali ne (presaditev, transplantacija organov itd).-8 ~ rheumatoid arthritis and chronic inflammatory diseases of immune origin or not (transplantation, organ transplantation, etc.).
Uporabna doza variira glede na uporabljani proizvod, subjekt zdravljenja in na povzročitelja in je lahko od 0,1 do 200 mg dnevno po oralni poti.The usable dose varies depending on the product used, the subject of treatment and the agent and can be from 0.1 to 200 mg daily by the oral route.
Izum ima enako za objekt farmacevtske preparate, ki vsebujejo kot aktivni element vsaj en omenjeni derivat ali eno od njegovih adicijskih soli s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi bazami.The invention also has pharmaceutical compositions containing as at least one said derivative or one of its addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable bases as the active ingredient.
Kot medikamenti so lahko derivati v skladu s formulo I in njihove adicijske soli s farmacevtsko sprejemljivimi bazami vgrajeni v farmacevtske preparate, namenjene za digestivni ali parenteralni način vnašanja.As medicaments, derivatives of formula I and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable bases may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions intended for the digestive or parenteral route of administration.
Farmacevtski preparati so lahko, na primer trdni ali tekoči in dani v farmacevtskih oblikah, ki se trenutno uporabljajo v humani medicini, na primer kot enostavne tablete ali dražeji, želatine, kapsule, granule, supozitoriji, injekcijski preparati, ki se dobijo po običajnih tehnikah. Aktivni element ali elementi so lahko vgrajeni v ekscepientih , običajno uporabljanih v teh farmacevtskih preparatih, na primer talk, arabski gumi, laktoza, amidon, magnezijev stearat, kakaovo maslo, vodni in nevodni nosilci, maščobe rastlinskega ali živalskega izvora, parafinski derivati, glikoli, razna sredstva za vlaženje, dispergiranje ali emulgiranje in konzervansi.Pharmaceutical preparations may be, for example, solid or liquid and administered in pharmaceutical forms currently used in human medicine, for example, as simple tablets or dragees, gelatin, capsules, granules, suppositories, injectable preparations, which are obtained by conventional techniques. The active element or elements may be incorporated in excipients commonly used in these pharmaceutical preparations, for example talc, arabic gum, lactose, amidone, magnesium stearate, cocoa butter, aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, fats of vegetable or animal origin, paraffin derivatives, glycols, various moisturizing, dispersing or emulsifying agents and preservatives.
Izum ima enako za objekt kot industrijsko nove proizvode in predvsem kot industrijske proizvode, potrebne kot intermediati za pripravo proizvodov formule I, proizvode formule IV:The invention has the same meaning for an object as industrial new products and, in particular, for industrial products required as intermediates for the preparation of products of formula I, products of formula IV:
(IV)(IV)
v kateri imajo R3, R^, Rg, Rg in R? zgoraj označene pomene in posebno tiste, v katerih predstavljajo R3, Rg in R7 atom vodika, R4 predstavlja metil radikal, R2 in Rg pa imata zgoraj navedeni pomen z izjemo atoma klora ali metil radika1 a.in which R3, R ^, Rg, Rg and R? the meanings indicated above, and in particular those wherein R3, Rg and R7 represent a hydrogen atom, R4 represents a methyl radical and R2 and Rg have the above meanings with the exception of a chlorine atom or a methyl radical1a.
Lahko se dobijo po operacijskem načinu, analognem tistemu, ki so ga opisali A. Nohara, T. Ishiguro et al , v J. Med.They can be obtained by an operating mode analogous to that described by A. Nohara, T. Ishiguro et al, in J. Med.
Proizvodi formule II, uporabljeni na začetku postopka, so splošno znani proizvodi in jih lahko dobimo z diazotiranjem in potem z redukcijo ustreznih n i troan i 1 i riov po postopku, poznanemu strokovnjakom.The products of the formula II used at the beginning of the process are commonly known products and can be obtained by diazotization and then reduction of the corresponding n i troanes 1 by a process known to those skilled in the art.
Uporabljane nitroaniline lahko dobimo, kot je to navedeno, na primer v TP. Sura et al., Synthetic Communications (1988) 18 (16-17), 2161-5.The nitroanilines used can be obtained as indicated, for example, in TP. Sura et al., Synthetic Communications (1988) 18 (16-17), 2161-5.
Določene aniline formule II lahko dobimo po evropskem patentu EP 206951 ali z redukcijo ustreznih nitrobenzenov, ki so splošno znani.Certain anilines of formula II can be obtained according to European patent EP 206951 or by reduction of the corresponding nitrobenzenes, which are commonly known.
Nekateri nitrobenzerii so novi in se lahko dobijo, kot je navedeno pozneje v primerih.Some nitrobenzerias are new and may be obtained as indicated later in the examples.
Sedaj bomo na neomejujoc način podali primere izvedbe izuma.We will now give non-limiting examples of implementation of the invention.
PRIMER 1 : 1-(4-trifl uorometi1 feni1karbamoi1)-2-cikiopropi1 2-oksopropi on itriiEXAMPLE 1: 1- (4-Trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropyl yttrium
Stopnja A: 4-trifluorometi1 cianoacetani1idLevel A: 4-Trifluoromethyl cyanoacetanes
8,6 g cianoocetrie kisline in 13,5 cm^ 4-(trifluorometi1)ani1ina raztopimo v 100 cm^ tetrahidrofurana, Cez 10 minut ob mešanju brez hlajenja dodamo 16,4 cm^ diizopropilkarbodiimi da. Tekom dodajanja variira temperatura od 20 do 60 °C; zmes mešamo 16 ur pri temperaturi okolice, filtriramo in uparimo topilo, ostanek spravimo na temperaturo okolice, filtriramo, izperemo z etanolom, metilen kloridom ali s heksanom. SuSimo pod zniZanim tlakom pri 60 °C v Času 3 ur iri dobimo 18,85 g zaželenega proizvoda, tt: 195-196 °C.8.6 g of cyanoacetic acid and 13.5 cm @ 4 - (trifluoromethyl) aniline are dissolved in 100 cm @ 2 of tetrahydrofuran, 16.4 cm @ 2 of diisopropylcarbodiim is added after 10 minutes of stirring without cooling. During the addition, the temperature varies from 20 to 60 ° C; the mixture was stirred for 16 hours at ambient temperature, filtered and the solvent was evaporated, the residue was brought to ambient temperature, filtered, washed with ethanol, methylene chloride or hexane. Drying under reduced pressure at 60 ° C for 3 hours gives 18.85 g of the desired product, mp: 195-196 ° C.
Stopnja 8: 1-(4-trifl uorometi1 feni 1karbamoi1)-2-cikiopropi1 2-oksopropionitrilStep 8: 1- (4-Trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) -2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile
Na 3 g proizvoda, dobljenega v stopnji A, suspendiranega vTo 3 g of the product obtained in stage A suspended in
OOh
100 cm'’ tetrahidrofurana, dodamo 0,88 g natrijevega hidrida in mešamo 30 minut pri temperaturi okolice. V teku 10 minut dodamo 1,30 cm^ ciklopropankarboni1 klorida in zmes mešamo 16 ur pri temperaturi okolice. Dodamo 1 cm^ vode, meSamo 10 minut, okisamo z 2 M klorovodikovo kislino in ekstrahiramo v etil acetatu. Organsko fazo suSimo, topilo uparimo. Ostanek100 cm < -1 > of tetrahydrofuran, 0.88 g of sodium hydride is added and stirred for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. 1.30 cm @ 3 of cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride was added over 10 minutes and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours at ambient temperature. Add 1 cm3 of water for 10 minutes only, acidify with 2 M hydrochloric acid and extract with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried, the solvent is evaporated. Remainder
O segrevamo v 15 cmJ metilen klorida, razredčimo v etru in dobimo 2,72 g želenega proizvoda, tt.: 212-213 °C.O was heated to 15 cm < 3 > J of methylene chloride, diluted in ether to give 2.72 g of the desired product, mp: 212-213 ° C.
Z izvajanjem v skladu z zgoraj navedenim operacijskm načinom, izhajajoč iz ustreznih spojin, smo dobili proizvode sledečih primerov:By performing in accordance with the above operating method, starting from the corresponding compounds, we obtained the products of the following examples:
PRIMER 2: 1-(3-kl o rof en i 1 kar batno i 1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i t r i1.EXAMPLE 2: 1- (3-chlorophenyl and 1 carbamate and 1) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and t r i1.
PRIMER 3: 1-(4-trif1uorometi1feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciki obuti1-2oksop rop i on i t r i1 .EXAMPLE 3: 1- (4-Trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropylbenzene and he and t r i1.
PRIMER 4: 1-(4-trifluorometi1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopentil2-oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 4: 1- (4-Trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopentyl2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 5: 1-(4-trifluorofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil-2okso-propi on i tr i1 .EXAMPLE 5: 1- (4-Trifluorophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-propionyl and tris.
PRIMER 6: l-(4-klorofenilkarbamoil) 2-ciki op ropi1 2-oksoprop i o n i t r i 1 .EXAMPLE 6 1- (4-Chlorophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropyl o n i t r i 1.
PRIMER 7: l-(4-bromofeni1karbamoil 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopro p i o n i t r i 1 .EXAMPLE 7: 1- (4-Bromophenylcarbamoyl 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropyl) 1.
PRIMER 8: 1 - (4-jodofeni1 karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i t r i1 ,EXAMPLE 8: 1- (4-Iodophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropyl and tertiary,
PRIMER 9: l-(4-trifluorometoksifeni1karbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 9: 1- (4-Trifluoromethoxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 10: l-(4-nitrofenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 10 1- (4-Nitrophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 11: 1-(3,4-diki orofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 11: 1- (3,4-Dichlorophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
Stopnja A: 4’-jodocianoacetanilidLevel A: 4′-iodo cyanoacetanilide
V suspenzijo, ki vsebuje 35,25 g fosforjevega pentaklorida vTo a suspension containing 35,25 g of phosphorus pentachloride in
OOh
250 cr metilen klorida, dodamo v teku 2 minut 14,41 g cianoocetne kisline med mešanjem in vzdrževanjem temperature okolice, Segrevamo 30 minut z refluksom, mešamo pod tokom250 cr of methylene chloride, 14.41 g of cyanoacetic acid are added over 2 minutes while stirring and maintaining the ambient temperature. Reflux is heated for 30 minutes, stirring is carried out under flow.
--12 dušika v teku 2 minut, dodamo 24,75 g 4-jodoanilina in- 12 nitrogen over 2 minutes, add 24.75 g of 4-iodoaniline and
O segrevamo 2 uri z refluksom, ohladimo, vlijemo v 300 cm-’ vode. Mešamo 1 uro, filtriramo, ostanek poberemo v vodno raztopino natrijevega bikarbonata, filtriramo, trdni ostanek izpiramo v vodi, etanolu in nato sušimo pri 60 °C pod znižanim tlakom. Dobimo 29,51 g pričakovanega proizvoda, tt. : 216-218 °C.O reflux for 2 hours, cool, pour into 300 cm-3 of water. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour, filtered, the residue is taken up in aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, filtered, the solid residue is washed in water, ethanol and then dried at 60 ° C under reduced pressure. 29.51 g of the expected product is obtained, mp. : 216-218 ° C.
Stopnja B: 1 - (4-jodofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciki opropi1 2-oksoprop ion itri1Step B: 1- (4-iodophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 1-oxopropion yttri1
Ob izvajanju, kot je navedeno v stopnji B Primera 1, z uporabo 4’-jodo c i anoacetari i 1 i da, spojine pripravljene v predhodni stopnji A, dobimo pričakovani proizvod.When carried out as indicated in step B of Example 1, using the 4′-iodo c i anoacetari i 1 i yes, the compounds prepared in the previous step A yields the expected product.
Primer 12: l~(4~bromo 3-metilfenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitrilExample 12: 1- (4 ~ Bromo 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile
Stopnja A: 4-bromo 3-metil c i arioacetan i 1 i dStep A: 4-Bromo 3-methyl c and aryoacetane and 1 and d
0,457 g cianoocetne kisline in 1 g 4-bromo 3-meti1-ani1ina o raztopimo v 30 cm metilen klorida, tekom 2 minut dodamo ob mešanju pri 40 °C, 1,135 g dicikloheksilkarbodiimida v 5 A metilen klorida. Tekom dodajanja ostane temperatura iznad 40 °C; zmes mešamo 1 uro pri temperaturi okolice, filtriramo dicikioheksi1ureo, uparimo topilo, ostanek kromatografiramo z eluiranjem z metilen kloridom, ki vsebuje naraščajoče količine etil acetata. Dobimo pričakovani proizvod z dobitkom 87 %.0.457 g of cyanoacetic acid and 1 g of 4-bromo 3-methyl-aniline are dissolved in 30 cm of methylene chloride, 1.135 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 5 A of methylene chloride are added with stirring at 40 ° C for 2 minutes. During addition, the temperature remains above 40 ° C; the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature, filtered dicyclohexylurea, evaporated solvent, the residue was chromatographed by elution with methylene chloride containing increasing amounts of ethyl acetate. We get the expected product in 87% yield.
Stopnja B: l~(4~bromo 3-metilfenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil oksoprop i on i t r i1Step B: l ~ (4 ~ bromo 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl oxoprop and he and t r i1
Na 300 mg zgoraj dobljenega proizvoda, raztopijenega v 12To 300 mg of the above product dissolved in 12 mg
O cm-’ tetrahidrofurana, dodamo katalitično količino imidazola ob vzdrževanju mešanja pod atmosfero dušika. Dodamo 626 mg natrijevega hidrida, mešamo 15 minut pri temperaturi okolice. Dodamo 124 mg ciklopropan karbonil klorida tekom 3 minut in mešamo 2 uri pri temperaturi okolice. Reakcijski medij vsipljemo na ledeno vodo, okisamo na pH = 2 z IM HC1 , mešamo 1 minuto, nastalo usedlino filtriramo, izperemo v vodi in potem v etru ter dobimo pričakovani proizvod z dobitkom 88,3 %.About cm- 'tetrahydrofuran, add a catalytic amount of imidazole while maintaining stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. 626 mg of sodium hydride was added, stirred for 15 minutes at ambient temperature. 124 mg of cyclopropane carbonyl chloride is added over 3 minutes and stirred for 2 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction medium is poured onto ice water, acidified to pH = 2 with IM HCl, stirred for 1 minute, the precipitate formed is filtered, washed in water and then in ether to give the expected product in 88.3% yield.
PRIMER 13: 1-(3,4-meti1endioksifeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciki opropi 1 2 - o k s o p r o p i o n i t r i 1EXAMPLE 13: 1- (3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclic propyl 1 2 - o k s o p r o p i o n i t r i 1
Stopnja A: 3,4-meti1endioksi cianoacetani1idLevel A: 3,4-methylenedioxy cyanoacetaniyl
V suspenzijo, ki vsebuje 685 mg fosforjevega pentaklorida vTo a suspension containing 685 mg of phosphorus pentachloride in
O cm metilen klorida dodamo v teku ene minute 279 g cianoocetne kisline ob mešanju in vzdrževanju temperature okolice. Segrevamo z refluksom 30 minut, mešamo pod tokom dušika 2 minuti, dodamo 300 mg 3,4-meti1endioksiani1ina in segrevamo 10 minut z refluksom, ohladimo na temperaturo okoo lice in vsujemo na 10 cnr vode. Mešamo 30 minut, filtriramo, izperemo z vodo in zatem z etrom in eti1 acetatom. Dobimo 330 mg pričakovanega proizvoda.About one cm of methylene chloride is added over one minute 279 g of cyanoacetic acid while stirring and maintaining the ambient temperature. It is refluxed for 30 minutes, stirred under a stream of nitrogen for 2 minutes, 300 mg of 3,4-methylenedioxyaniline is added and heated for 10 minutes with reflux, cooled to the temperature of the ocular face and sucked into 10 cnr of water. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, filtered, washed with water and then with ether and ethyl acetate. 330 mg of the expected product are obtained.
Stopnja 8: 1,(3,4-meti1endIoksifeni1karbamoi1) 2-cikiopropi1 2-oksopropionitrilStep 8: 1, (3,4-methylenedioxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile
Z izvajanjem, kot je navedeno v stopnji B Primera 1, z uporabo 3,4-meti1endioksi-cianoacetani 1 ida, dobljenega v predhodni stopnji A, dobimo pričakovani proizvod.By performing as indicated in step B of Example 1, using the 3,4-methyl-endioxy-cyanoacetanes 1 id obtained in the previous step A, the expected product is obtained.
Z izvajanjem po zgoraj naznačenem operacijskem načinu, izhajajoč iz ustreznih spojin, smo dobili proizvode sledečih primerov:By performing the above operation method based on the corresponding compounds, we obtained the products of the following examples:
PRIMER 14: 2-ciano 3-ciklopropil 3-okso N-metil N-(4-klorofenil) propionamid.EXAMPLE 14: 2-Cyano 3-cyclopropyl 3-oxo N-methyl N- (4-chlorophenyl) propionamide.
14-PRIMER 15: l-(4-kloro 2-meti1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitrii.14-EXAMPLE 15: 1- (4-Chloro 2-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 16: 1-(3,4-difluorofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2oksopropi oni trii.EXAMPLE 16: 1- (3,4-Difluorophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropyl triethyl.
PRIMER 17: 1-(4-metoksifeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-okso propionitril.EXAMPLE 17: 1- (4-Methoxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxo propionitrile.
PRIMER 18: 1-(4-cianofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 18: 1- (4-Cyanophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 19: 1-(3,5-dikiorofeni1karbamoi1) 2-cikiopropi1 2okso-propi on i trii.EXAMPLE 19: 1- (3,5-Dichlorophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxo-propionic and trio.
PRIMER 20: l-(4-kloro 3-metilfenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 20 1- (4-Chloro 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 21: 1-(3-trifluorometi1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i tr i1.EXAMPLE 21 1- (3-Trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and tr.
PRIMER 22: 1-(4-meti1feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropioni tri 1.EXAMPLE 22: 1- (4-Methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionyl tri 1.
PRIMER 23: l-(4-kloro 3-trifluorometi1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-cik lopropil 2-oksopropionitri1.EXAMPLE 23: 1- (4-Chloro 3-trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 24: 1-(feni 1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 24 1- (phenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 25: l-(3-metil 4-trifluorometi1 feni 1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 25 1- (3-Methyl 4-trifluoromethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 26: l-(4-jodo 3-metilfenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2 oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 26 1- (4-iodo 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2 oxopropionitrile.
15PRIMER 27: 1-(4-f1uoro 3-meti1feni 1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropi1EXAMPLE 27: 1- (4-Fluoro 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl
2-oksoprop i on i t r i1.2-oxoprop i he i t r i1.
PRIMER 28: l-(4-ciano 3-meti1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropi1 2-oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 28 1- (4-Cyano 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 29: 1-(4-(2,2,2-1rif1uoroetoksI)feni1 karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 29: 1- (4- (2,2,2-1rifluoroethoxy) phenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 30: l-(3-meti1 4-nitrofeni1karbamoi1) 2-cikiopropi1 2-oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 30 1- (3-Methyl 4-nitrophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 31: 1-(4-t-buti1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-cikiopropi1 2-oksopropionitri1 .EXAMPLE 31: 1- (4-t-Butyl phenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 32: l-(3-metilfenilkarbainoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i tr i1 .EXAMPLE 32 1- (3-Methylphenylcarbainoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and tr 1.
PRIMER 33: 1-(4-trifluorometi1tiofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 33 1- (4-Trifluoromethylthiophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 34: l-(4-metoksikarbonilfenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i t r i1 .EXAMPLE 34 1- (4-Methoxycarbonylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and t R 1.
PRIMER 35: 1-(4-aceti1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i tr i1 .EXAMPLE 35: 1- (4-Acetylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and tr.
PRIMER 36: 1-(3,4-dimetoksifeni1karbamoi1) 2-cikiopropi1 2-oksoprop i on i t r i1 .EXAMPLE 36: 1- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and t.
PRIMER 37: 1-(3--kloro 4-metilfenilkarbamoil) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksoprop i on i t r i1 .EXAMPLE 37: 1- (3-Chloro 4-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and one and a third.
PRIMER 38: 1-(4-meti1tiofeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropi1 2oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 38: 1- (4-Methylthiophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
-16PRIMER 39: l-(3-etil 4-nitrofeni1karbamoi 1) 2-ciklopropil-16 EXAMPLE 39: 1- (3-ethyl 4-nitrophenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl
2-oksoprop i oni trii.2-oxoprop and they run.
PRIMER 40: 2-ciano 3-ciklopropi1 3-okso N-metil N-(3-metilEXAMPLE 40: 2-Cyano 3-cyclopropyl 3-oxo N-methyl N- (3-methyl
4-trifluorometilfenil) propionamid.4-Trifluoromethylphenyl) propionamide.
PRIMER 41: 1-(4-bromodif1uorometoksi 3-meti1feni 1karbamoi1)EXAMPLE 41: 1- (4-Bromodifluoromethoxy 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl)
2- ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril .2- Cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 42: 2-ciano 3-ciklopropil 3-okso N-metil N-(4-cianoferii 1 propionamid.EXAMPLE 42: 2-Cyano 3-cyclopropyl 3-oxo N-methyl N- (4-cyanoferry 1 propionamide.
PRIMER 43: 2-ciano 3-ciklopropil 3-okso N-metil N-(4-nitrofenil )- p r o p i o n a m i d .EXAMPLE 43: 2-Cyano 3-cyclopropyl 3-oxo N-methyl N- (4-nitrophenyl) - p r o p i o n a m i d.
PRIMER 44: l-(3-metil 4-trifl uorometoksifeni1karbamoi1) 2ciklopropil 2-oksopropionitril.EXAMPLE 44 1- (3-Methyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 45: l-(3~metil 4-pentafluoroeti1 feni 1karbamoi1) 2cikiopropi1 2-oksopropionitril .EXAMPLE 45: 1- (3 ~ Methyl 4-pentafluoroethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionitrile.
PRIMER 46: 2-ciano 3-ciklopropil 2-okso N-metil N-(4-bromoEXAMPLE 46: 2-Cyano 3-cyclopropyl 2-oxo N-methyl N- (4-bromo
3- meti1 feni1) propionamid.3- methyl1 phenyl) propionamide.
PRIMER 47: l-(4-kloro 3-eti1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-cikiopropi1 2oksoprop i on i t r i1 .EXAMPLE 47: 1- (4-Chloro 3-ethylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxoprop and he and t r i1.
PRIMER 48: 1-(4-karboksifeni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-okso propionitril .EXAMPLE 48: 1- (4-Carboxyphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxo propionitrile.
PRIMER 49: l-(4-ciano 3-meti1 feni1karbamoi1) 2-ciklopropil 2-oksopropioni tr ii .EXAMPLE 49: 1- (4-Cyano 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl) 2-cyclopropyl 2-oxopropionyl ii.
-17Priprava 1-(bromodifluorometoksi) 2-metil 4-aminobenzena, uporabijenega ob zaCetku primera 41.-17Preparation of 1- (bromodifluoromethoxy) 2-methyl 4-aminobenzene used at the beginning of Example 41.
0,92 g natrija raztopimo v 30 cm3 etanola in dodamo 6 g 2metil 4-nitrofenola. Topilo uparimo pod znižanim tlakom, nato dodamo benzen. To natrijevo sol uvajamo v zmes, ki vsebuje 24 cm3 dimetilformamida, 30 cm3 dibromodifluorometana in malo etantiola kot katalizatorja. Segrevamo 10 ur pri 70 °C in vlijemo na led ter ekstrahiramo v etil acetatu. Izperemo z vodno 0,5 M raztopino natrijevega hidroksida, potem z vodo, sušimo in uparimo topilo pod znižanim tlakom. Po kromatografirariju na silicijevem dioksidu (eluent: etil acetat-heksan 4-96) dobimo 0,20 g l-(difl uorometoksi) 2metil 4-nitrobenzena in 3,35 g l-(bromodifluorometoksi) 2metil 4-aminobenzena, ki ga hidrogeniramo v prisotnosti paladija na aktivnem oglju in dobimo pričakovani proizvod.0.92 g of sodium was dissolved in 30 cm 3 of ethanol and 6 g of 2methyl 4-nitrophenol was added. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, then benzene was added. This sodium salt is introduced into a mixture containing 24 cm 3 dimethylformamide, 30 cm 3 dibromodifluoromethane and a little ethantiol as a catalyst. It was heated at 70 ° C for 10 hours and poured onto ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. Wash with aqueous 0.5 M sodium hydroxide solution, then with water, dry and evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure. Chromatography on silica (eluent: ethyl acetate-hexane 4-96) yields 0.20 g of 1- (difluoromethoxy) 2methyl 4-nitrobenzene and 3.35 g of 1- (bromodifluoromethoxy) 2methyl 4-aminobenzene, which is hydrogenated in the presence of palladium on activated carbon and we get the expected product.
Priprava 4-amino 1-trifluorometoksibenzena, uporabljanega ob začetku primera 44.Preparation of 4-amino 1-trifluoromethoxybenzene used at the start of Example 44.
V zaprti steklenici segrevamo 4 ure pri 175 °C 0,3 g 1(bromodifluorometoksi) 2-metil 4-nitrobenzena, 0,120 g antimonovega trifluorida in 0,02 g antimonovega pentaklorida kot katalizatorja. Zmes razredčimo z etrom, izperemo z vodo, sušimo in topilo uparimo pod znižanim tlakom; dobimo 0,13 g 2-metil 4-nitro 1-trifl uorometoksibenzena, ki ga hidrogeniramo v prisotnosti paladija na aktivnem oglju in dobimo pričakovani proizvod.In a sealed bottle, heated at 175 ° C for 4 hours, 0.3 g of 1 (bromodifluoromethoxy) 2-methyl 4-nitrobenzene, 0.120 g of antimony trifluoride and 0.02 g of antimony pentachloride as catalyst. The mixture was diluted with ether, washed with water, dried and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure; 0.13 g of 2-methyl 4-nitro 1-trifluoromethoxybenzene is obtained, which is hydrogenated in the presence of palladium on activated carbon to give the expected product.
Priprava 2-metil 4-amino 1-pentafluoroeti1 benzena, uporabljanega ob zaCetku primera 45.Preparation of 2-methyl 4-amino 1-pentafluoroethyl benzene used at the beginning of Example 45.
V zaprti steklenici mešamo pod argonom 2,36 g 1-jodo 2-metil2.36 g of 1-iodine 2-methyl are stirred under argon in an argon bottle
4-nitrobenzena in 2,2 g bakra v prahu (Org. Syrithesis Coli., Vol. II (1948) 445, izpranega v vodi, acetonu, sušenega pod znižanim tlakom) v 10 cm3 dimetilformamida. Ohladimo na -60Of 4-nitrobenzene and 2.2 g of powdered copper (Org. Syrithesis Coli. Vol. II (1948) 445, washed in water, acetone, dried under reduced pressure) in 10 cm 3 of dimethylformamide. Cool to -60
18°C in dodamo 11*5 g pentaf1uoroeti1 jodida, Mešamo pri 160 °C pod tlakom 3,5 bara tekom 16 ur, ohladimo v ledu in pustimo na sobni temperaturi. Zmes vlijemo na led in ekstrahiramo v etil acetatu. Izperemo v vodi, sušimo in uparimo topilo pod znižanim tlakom. Po kromatografiranju na silicijevem dioksidu (eluent : pentan z 2-3 % diklorometana) dobimo 1,5 g 2-metil 4-nitro 1-pentafluoroetilbenzena, ki ga hidrogeniramo v prisotnosti paladija in dobimo pričakovani proizvod.18 ° C and 11 * 5 g of pentafluoroethyl iodide are added, stirred at 160 ° C under a pressure of 3.5 bar for 16 hours, cooled in ice and allowed to stand at room temperature. The mixture was poured onto ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. Rinse in water, dry and evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure. Chromatography on silica (eluent: pentane with 2-3% dichloromethane) yields 1.5 g of 2-methyl 4-nitro 1-pentafluoroethylbenzene, which is hydrogenated in the presence of palladium to give the expected product.
SpektrometriCne analize, rezultati mikroanalize, izkoristki in toCke tališCa so podani spodaj v tabelah.The spectrometric analyzes, microanalysis results, yields and melting points are given below in the tables.
-19O rl «J* r* rr rt n-19O rl «J * r * rr rt n
HH
O (M nO (M n
CMCM
O mAbout m
(—1 in(—1 in
IM inIM in
OOh
CM in rlCM and rl
Μα mO «3· rt r-l inΜα mO «3 · rt r-l in
M mM m
rfrf
O in r-l oO and r-l o
«3· m«3 · m
vOvO
CM in r-l in in r-lCM and r-l and and r-l
CMCM
OOh
Ό r-l τ—Ι i-R-l τ — Ι i
s υs υ
u <uu <u
Jx£Jx £
ΦΦ
CL (ΛCL (Λ
OOh
CMCM
VO r-l tt uVO r-l tt u
CMCM
OOh
COCO., LTD
VO in h r-l M (M * r-l OVO and h r-l M (M * r-l O
O S VO rt r-l in cm * (—1 O (M Ό O rl O n ·. H <—to tt u in — mn rt o HO S VO rt r-l and cm * (—1 O (M Ό O rl O n ·. H <—to tt u in - mn rt o H
-r rm r-i-r rm r-i
HH
OOh
VO r-l r-lVO r-l r-l
CMCM
VO rl <m n ·. co tt ' O VD —in o oVO rl <m n ·. co tt 'O VD —in o o
O rl •d· r* inO rl • d · r * in
O m· mAbout m · m
rHrH
OOh
OOh
VO oVO o
co in cHco and cH
TABELATABLE
inand
N vo r-l CM rt ' co tt O r-l — vo O O O r-l oN vo r-l CM rt 'co tt O r-l - vo O O O r-l o
rH vO rI ttrH vO rI tt
U oIn o
o rl (M . CO in co co do rl (M. CO and co co d
n mn m
rH orH o
- (M σν co VD m ri in co- (M σν co VD m ri in co
- co r>- co r>
σι m o ri rt CM ·« rl Oσι m o ri rt CM · «rl O
CM VO CM rl O rtCM VO CM rl O rt
- rl tt «·- rl tt «·
U CM '—σι o nIn CM '—σι o n
O r-lO r-l
O «3· in rl coO «3 · in rl co
ΓM· rt mΓM · rt m
Ό mΌ m
<—l iO CO ·» tt) a<—L iO CO · »tt) a
σν in σι H (M CMσν and σι H (M CM
- rt- rt
O (M VD IM rt O rt «· r-l tt ' U rt — «r O rt O rtO (M VD IM rt O rt «· r-l tt 'U rt -« r O rt O rt
OOh
M in rt in tin rH in oM and rt and tin rH and o
in lO rH H H VO CO H to % vo M- CO O COand lO rH H H VO CO H to% in M- CO O CO
CMCM
O mAbout m
rHrH
CM s M* O CO M m s rt r-1 σνCM s M * O CO M m s rt r-1 σν
- co σι rt in n r-i tn η- co σι rt and n r-i tn η
- rt CO o vo o rt rt CM- rt CO o vo o rt rt CM
- rt rt- cape cape
CM VD rt rl rt CM «· rt tt ' U O — rt VO CM O rt «3· 'VO o «o rt n rl O «•σι ω co r>CM VD rt rl rt CM «· rt tt 'U O - rt VO CM O rt« 3 ·' VO o «o rt n rl O« • σι ω co r>
n rl CM -vo co o rt rt M1 rl ' • MΨ a) σν o «f rt rl rt m· rt rl rt rl rt rt sn rl CM -vo co o rt rt M 1 rl '• MΨ a) σν o «f rt rl rt m · rt rl rt rl rt rt s
CM ' rt O VO CO rt r-1 «. rt r* tt υ o '-Oi rt rt O rtCM 'rt O VO CO rt r-1 «. rt r * tt υ o '-Oi rt rt O rt
ΥΥΫ9ΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΥΫ9ΥΥΥΥΥΥ
N tt tt ttN tt tt tt
MM
0) e0) e
•H• H
MM
OjOh
CM rtCM rt
VO eo σιVO eo σι
TABELA I (nadaljevanje)TABLE I (continued)
21TABELA I (nadaljevanje)21TABLE I (continued)
- 22 TABELA I (nadaljevanje)- 22 TABLE I (continued)
-23o-23o
CMCM
TABELA I (nadaljevanje) inTABLE I (continued) and
Ch oCh o
CMCM
M-M-
CMCM
ΆΆ
UU
d) ed) e
ΉΉ
MM
CU γγγγγγγγγγCU γγγγγγγγγγ
rl <Mrl <M
CMCM
CM nCM n
CM «tiCM «you
CM inCM in
CMCM
CMCM
CM «CM «
CMCM
OlOl
CMCM
O cnAbout cn
-24TABELA I (nadaljevanje)-24TABLE I (continued)
TABELA I (nadaljevanje)TABLE I (continued)
-26TABELA I (nadaljevanje)-26TABLE I (continued)
-27TABELA I (nadaljevanje)-27TABLE I (continued)
-28TABELA I (nadaljevanje)-28TABLE I (continued)
H tfH tf
Ol tf nOl tf n
tf .tf tf in tftf .tf tf and tf
CO tf ttfCO tf ttf
CO tf z 'rt u. fflCO tf z 'rt u. ffl
TABELA I (nadaljevanje)TABLE I (continued)
-30PRIMER 50-30 EXAMPLE 50
Pripravili smo tablete, ki ustrezajo sledeči formuli:We have prepared tablets that meet the following formula:
spojina primera 1 20 mg ekscepient q.s.p. do tablete s 150 mg (naštevanje ekscepientov: laktoza, amidon, talk, magnezijev stearat)compound of Example 1 20 mg excipient q.s.p. to the 150 mg tablet (listing of excipients: lactose, amidone, talc, magnesium stearate)
PRIMER 51EXAMPLE 51
Pripravili smo tablete, ki ustrezajo sledeči formuli:We have prepared tablets that meet the following formula:
spojinaprimera2 20mg ekscepient q.s.p. do tablete s 150 mg (naštevanje ekscepientov: laktoza, amidon, talk, magnezijev stearat).compound of example2 20mg excipient q.s.p. to the 150 mg tablet (listing of excipients: lactose, amidone, talc, magnesium stearate).
FARMAKOLOŠKA AKTIVNOSTPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
POSTOPKI BIOKEMIJSKIH TESTOVBIOCHEMICAL TEST PROCEDURES
Prvi testThe first test
Edem Sape podgan (PO-R) je izzvan s karageninom.Carcinoma-induced edema of Sape rats (PO-R).
Eno uro po oralnem dajanju spojine, ki jo testiramo ali nosilca za kontrolni poskus, injektiramo skupinam podgan (n=6-12, CFHB samci z maso med 160 - 180 g) 1 mg karagenina, raztopljenega v 0,2 ml slane raztopine, v jagodico zadnje desne tace. Nasprotne tace prejmejo injekcije slane raztopine za kontrolni poskus. Edemske reakcije tac ocenjujemo 3 ure kasneje.One hour after oral administration of the test compound or vehicle for the control experiment, inject 1 mg carrageenan dissolved in 0.2 ml saline into groups of rats (n = 6-12, CFHB males weighing between 160 - 180 g). the cheekbone of the last right paw. Opposite paws receive saline injections for the control experiment. Edema reactions are evaluated 3 hours later.
Drugi testThe second test
Edem ob hipersenzibilizaciji zakasnelega tipa tace miši (DTH-M)Hypersensitivity edema for delayed mouse paw type (DTH-M)
Skupine miši (n=8-10) samcev CD-I z maso med 25-30 g smo senzibi 1izirali s podkožnim injektiranjem 1 mg metiliranega serumskega govejega albumina (MBSA) v volumnih 0,2 ml slana raztopina/emulzijski adjuvant, komplet Freund-a (FCA). Negativne kontrolne skupine prejmejo injekcije slana raztopina/emulzija FCA. Reakcije DHT edema tace ocenjujemo 24 ur po izzivanju v jagodici desne zadnje tace z 0,1 mg MBSA v volumnih 0,05 ml slane raztopine 7. dan po senzibi1izaciji. Nasprotne tace prejmejo injekcije slane raztopine za kontrolni poskus. Testirane spojine ali nosilce za kontrolni poskus dajemo oralno enkrat dnevno 4., 5. in 6. dan in dvakrat dnevno 7. dan, 1 uro pred in 6 ur po vzbujevanju z MBSA.Groups of mice (n = 8-10) of CD-I males weighing between 25-30 g were sensitized 1 by subcutaneous injection of 1 mg methylated serum bovine albumin (MBSA) in volumes of 0.2 ml saline / emulsion adjuvant, Freund- a (FCA). Negative control groups receive FCA saline / emulsion injections. The DHT reactions of paw edema were evaluated 24 hours after challenge in the right hind paw berry with 0.1 mg MBSA in volumes of 0.05 ml saline on day 7 after sensitization. Opposite paws receive saline injections for the control experiment. The test compounds or vehicle for the control experiment are administered orally once daily on days 4, 5, and 6 and twice daily on day 7, 1 hour before and 6 hours after MBSA excitation.
Tretji testThe third test
Edem ob hipersenzibilizaciji zakasnelega tipa tace podgan (DTH-R)Hypersensitivity edema for delayed rat paw type (DTH-R)
Skupine podgan (n=8-12, samci CFHB, z maso med 160-180 g) senzibi 1iziramo s podkožno injekcijo v bazo repa z volumni 0,1 ml FCA. Negativne kontrolne skupine prejmejo injekcije adjuvantov nekompl etriega Freund-a. Reakcije DTK edema tace ocenjujemo 24 ur po izzivanju v jagodici zadnje desne tace z 0,4 ml antigenskega ekstrakta Mycobacterium tuberculosis v volumnih 0,2 ml slane raztopine 7. dan po senzibilizaciji. Nasprotne tace prejmejo injekcije slane raztopine za kontrolni poskus.Groups of rats (n = 8-12, CFHB males weighing between 160-180 g) were sensitized by subcutaneous injection into the tail base with volumes of 0.1 ml FCA. Negative control groups receive injections of Freund's uncompetitive adjuvants. The reactions of DTK paw edema were evaluated 24 hours after challenge in the posterior right paw berry with 0.4 ml of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen extract in volumes of 0.2 ml saline on day 7 after sensitization. Opposite paws receive saline injections for the control experiment.
Testirane spojine dajamo oralno enkrat dnevno 4., 5. in 6. dan in dvakrat dnevno 7. dan, 1 uro pred in 6 ur po antigenskem izzivanju.Test compounds are administered orally once daily on days 4, 5, and 6 and twice daily on day 7, 1 hour before and 6 hours after antigen challenge.
TABELA IITABLE II
-33TABELA II (nadaljevanje)-33TABLE II (continued)
Rezultati teh testov so podani v tabeli II. Doze so navedene v enotah mg/kg p.o.The results of these tests are given in Table II. Doses are given in units of mg / kg p.o.
Za ROUSSEL UCLAFFor ROUSSEL UCLAF
35, Bd. Des Invalides 75007 Pariš, Francija :35, Bd. Des Invalides 75007 Paris, France:
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1993
- 1993-04-22 US US08/051,178 patent/US5384423A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-31 GE GEAP19931341A patent/GEP19981035B/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-02-23 BG BG098526A patent/BG61924B2/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-03-09 GR GR940402650T patent/GR3015335T3/en unknown
- 1995-06-30 HU HU95P/P00667P patent/HU211614A9/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 FI FI20021681A patent/FI119986B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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