SI25829A - Flexible multifunctional cabin for public areas - Google Patents
Flexible multifunctional cabin for public areas Download PDFInfo
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- SI25829A SI25829A SI201900087A SI201900087A SI25829A SI 25829 A SI25829 A SI 25829A SI 201900087 A SI201900087 A SI 201900087A SI 201900087 A SI201900087 A SI 201900087A SI 25829 A SI25829 A SI 25829A
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- cabin
- cab
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000222 aromatherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100494448 Caenorhabditis elegans cab-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C15/00—Other seating furniture
- A47C15/004—Seating furniture for specified purposes not covered by main groups A47C1/00 or A47C9/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/0242—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by electric motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/008—Use of remote controls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
- A47C7/5066—Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Izum spada na področje zgradb oziroma struktur za posebne namene, natančneje na področje malih struktur za omejeno bivanje omejenega števila oseb kot so ograjene čakalnice. Bistvo prilagodljive večnamenske kabine po izumu je, da je zasnovana kot samostojna zaprta konstrukcija z vrati, v notranjosti katere se lahko nahaja nastavljiv stol, osvetlitev, prostor za shranjevanje prtljage, nastavljiva delovna miza in podobno, pri čemer ima kabina sistem za plačilo, sistem za nadzor bivalnih pogojev kot so temperatura, vlažnost, vsebnost kisika v zraku, prezračevalni sistem, vsaj en senzor izbran v skupini senzorjev za zaznavanje količine CO2, O2, temperature, vlage, gibanja, dima, teže ter srčnega utripa, ter dezinfekcijski sistem, pri čemer je celotno delovanje kabine kontrolirano s kontrolno napravo, ki spremlja rezervacije, plačila in uporabo kabine, regulira pogoje v notranjosti kabine ter kontrolira alarm za primere težav.The invention belongs to the field of buildings or structures for special purposes, more precisely to the field of small structures for a limited stay of a limited number of persons, such as fenced waiting rooms. The essence of the flexible multi-purpose cabin according to the invention is that it is designed as a stand-alone closed construction with a door, inside which there can be an adjustable chair, lighting, luggage storage, adjustable work table and the like, the cabin having a payment system monitoring of living conditions such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content in the air, ventilation system, at least one sensor selected from the group of sensors for detecting CO2, O2, temperature, humidity, movement, smoke, weight and heart rate, and a disinfection system the entire operation of the cabin is controlled by a control device that monitors reservations, payments and use of the cabin, regulates the conditions inside the cabin and controls the alarm for problems.
Description
PRILAGODLJIVA VEČFUNKCIJSKA KABINA ZA JAVNE POVRŠINEADJUSTABLE MULTIFUNCTION CABIN FOR PUBLIC AREAS
Področje tehnikeField of technology
Izum spada na področje zgradb oziroma struktur za posebne namene, natančneje na področje malih struktur za omejeno bivanje omejenega števila oseb kot so ograjene čakalnice. Izum se dotika tudi področja pohištva, še posebno pohištva za poseben namen ter tudi področja signalnih naprav. Predmet izuma je prilagodljiva večfunkcijska kabina za javne površine.The invention belongs to the field of buildings or structures for special purposes, more precisely to the field of small structures for a limited stay of a limited number of persons, such as fenced waiting rooms. The invention also relates to the field of furniture, especially furniture for special purposes, as well as the field of signaling devices. The subject of the invention is an adaptable multifunctional cabin for public areas.
Ozadje izuma in tehnični problemBackground of the invention and technical problem
Javni prostori, še posebno letališča, železniške in avtobusne postaje, so pogosto izjemno obiskani in natrpani prostori, kjer je težko najti miren prostor za delo, počitek in/ali sprostitev. Čakalne avle letališč in postaj so hrupne, stoli so fiksni in udobje je minimalno. Zato so se začele pojavljati posamezne rešitve različnih problemov, kot na primer masažni stoli, stoli s spremenljivimi nasloni ter stoli, ki se lahko pokrijejo, da je oseba na stolu vsaj delno izolirana od okolice.Public spaces, especially airports, train and bus stations, are often extremely crowded and crowded spaces where it is difficult to find a quiet place to work, rest and / or relax. The waiting halls of airports and stations are noisy, the chairs are fixed and comfort is minimal. Therefore, individual solutions to various problems began to emerge, such as massage chairs, chairs with adjustable backs, and chairs that can be covered so that the person in the chair is at least partially isolated from the surroundings.
Tak primer je dokument JP2006061309, v katerem je opisan sedež, ki ima pokrivalo v zadnjem delu sedeža, pri čemer se pokrivalo lahko iz shranjevalnega mesta potegne čez glavo uporabnika, ki sedi na sedežu. Med sedežem oziroma uporabnikom na sedežu ter pokrivalom je prostor, da lahko zrak kroži, kar pa ne eliminira hrupa v čakalnici.One such example is document JP2006061309, which describes a seat having a cover in the rear of the seat, wherein the cover can be pulled from the storage location over the head of the user sitting on the seat. There is a space between the seat or the user on the seat and the cover so that air can circulate, which does not eliminate the noise in the waiting room.
Patentna prijava WO2013030431 opisuje izboljšavo zgoraj omenjenega delno pokritega stola, ki se ga lahko namesti v javne prostore, pri čemer sedež vključuje sedežni del in naslon, katerega naklon se lahko premika. Ob plačilu najema sedeža se aktivira premik naslona, s čemer sedež postane počivalnik, hkrati pa se aktivira tudi premik pokrivala, s katerim se lahko prekrije cel stol. Stol ima tudi kontrolno enoto, ki preverja izvedbo plačila in premik naslona ter pokrivala. V delu pod stolom je možno tudi shranjevanje prtljage. Tudi ta stol ima omejen prostor, v katerem ni možno delati, še posebno ne, ko stol ni v poziciji počivalnika. Tudi kontrolna enota stola je omejena v svojih funkcijah.Patent application WO2013030431 describes an improvement of the above-mentioned partially covered chair which can be installed in public spaces, the seat including a seat part and a backrest whose inclination can be moved. When paying for the rental of the seat, the movement of the backrest is activated, which makes the seat a recliner, and at the same time the movement of the cover is activated, which can cover the entire chair. The chair also has a control unit that checks the execution of the payment and the movement of the backrest and cover. Luggage storage is also possible in the part under the chair. This chair also has a limited space in which it is not possible to work, especially not when the chair is not in the recliner position. The control unit of the chair is also limited in its functions.
Te rešitve so sicer uporabne, vendar pa ne omogočajo mirnega in udobnega prostora za delo oziroma počitek. Tehnični problem, ki ga pričujoči izum rešuje, je torej zasnova samostojne strukture, ki bo omogočala postavitev na različne javne površine in bo nudila prostorno ter mirno okolje za vsaj eno osebo. Še posebno mora izum zagotavljati varnost uporabnika.These solutions are useful, but they do not provide a quiet and comfortable space for work or rest. The technical problem solved by the present invention is therefore the design of an independent structure that will allow installation on various public areas and will provide a spacious and peaceful environment for at least one person. In particular, the invention must ensure the safety of the user.
Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art
Uporabna modela CN202658919 in CN202645056 opisujeta enoto za počivanje, ki se jo lahko namesti v čakalnico avtobusnih ali železniških postaj ter letališč, pri čemer ima enota v svoji notranjosti vsaj eno posteljo ali počivalnik za enega ali več uporabnikov. Ta rešitev je primerna za več ljudi, ne nudi pa zasebnosti ali večjega števila funkcij.Useful models CN202658919 and CN202645056 describe a resting unit that can be installed in the waiting room of bus or train stations and airports, the unit having at least one bed or recliner for one or more users inside. This solution is suitable for more people, but does not offer privacy or more features.
Bolj relevantna sta dokumenta DE102004052133 in VVO2011135114. Patent DE102004052133 namreč opisuje kabino za čakalnice letališč in železniških postaj, ki vključuje steno, ki zapira notranji prostor, vrata, sedalni del oziroma ležišče v notranjem prostoru ter pogonsko enoto za premik vrat ter ležišča. Vstop v kabino je možen, ko so vrata v odprtem položaju ter je ležišče v pokončnem položaju. Globina kabine je manjša kot njena višina in širina.Documents DE102004052133 and VVO2011135114 are more relevant. Patent DE102004052133 describes a cabin for waiting rooms at airports and railway stations, which includes a wall that closes the interior, a door, a seat or bed in the interior and a drive unit for moving doors and beds. Entry into the cabin is possible when the door is in the open position and the bed is in an upright position. The depth of the cab is less than its height and width.
Patentna prijava WO2011135114 pa opisuje kabino, ki vključuje ohišje, prilagodljiv stol, osvetlitev, zvočno opremo, del za prtljago in obleke, opremo za telekomunikacijo kot tudi mehanizem za plačilo. Ohišje ima premakljiv strešni del in monitor na sprednji strani in se ga lahko namesti v katerokoli čakalnico, kot so čakalnice na letališčih. Kabina izolira uporabnika od okolice, le-ta pa lahko v miru dela ali počiva.Patent application WO2011135114, however, describes a cabin that includes a housing, an adjustable chair, lighting, sound equipment, a luggage and clothing compartment, telecommunications equipment as well as a payment mechanism. The housing has a movable roof and a monitor at the front and can be installed in any waiting room, such as waiting rooms at airports. The cab isolates the user from the surroundings, and the user can work or rest in peace.
Obe omenjeni rešitvi sicer zagotavljata miren prostor, vendar pa so funkcije kabin omejene, s čemer je tudi udobje uporabnika manjše. Pričujoči izum se razlikuje od znanega stanja tehnike v tem, da zagotavlja večje število funkcij kabine, večjo prilagodljivost ter s tem udobje uporabnika. Hkrati zagotavlja tudi visoko varnost uporabnika.Both of these solutions provide a quiet space, but the functions of the cabins are limited, which also reduces user comfort. The present invention differs from the prior art in that it provides a greater number of cab functions, greater flexibility and thus user comfort. At the same time, it also ensures high user security.
Opis rešitve tehničnega problemaDescription of the solution to the technical problem
Bistvo prilagodljive večfunckijske kabine po izumu je, da je zasnovana kot samostojna zaprta konstrukcija z vrati, v notranjosti katere se lahko nahaja nastavljiv stol, osvetlitev, prostor za shranjevanje prtljage, nastavljiva delovna miza in podobno, pri čemer ima kabina:The essence of the flexible multifunctional cabin according to the invention is that it is designed as an independent closed construction with a door, inside which there can be an adjustable chair, lighting, luggage storage space, adjustable work table and the like, where the cabin has:
- sistem za plačilo, na podlagi katerega se kabina lahko uporablja,- a payment system under which the cab can be used,
- svoj sistem za nadzor bivalnih pogojev kot so temperatura, vlažnost, vsebnost kisika v zraku,- its system for monitoring living conditions such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content in the air,
- prezračevalni sistem,- ventilation system,
- vsaj en senzor izbran v skupini senzorjev za zaznavanje količine CO2, O2, temperature, vlage, gibanja, dima, teže ter srčnega utripa, ter- at least one sensor selected from the group of sensors for detecting the amount of CO2, O2, temperature, humidity, movement, smoke, weight and heart rate, and
- dezinfekcijski sistem, ki prednostno temelji na LED lučeh, ki oddajajo svetlobo določene valovne dolžine, s katero se uničijo ali inaktivirajo virusi in/ali bakterije;- a disinfection system, preferably based on LED lights that emit light of a certain wavelength, which destroys or inactivates viruses and / or bacteria;
pri čemer je celotno delovanje kabine kontrolirano s kontrolno napravo, ki obsega algoritem, ki lahko izvaja vsaj sledeče funkcije:wherein the entire operation of the cab is controlled by a control device comprising an algorithm capable of performing at least the following functions:
- spremlja rezervacije, plačila in uporabo kabine,- monitors reservations, payments and cabin use,
- kontrolira odpiranje in zapiranje vrat,- controls the opening and closing of doors,
- regulira temperaturo in vlažnost ter pretok zraka v notranjosti kabine,- regulates the temperature and humidity and the air flow inside the cabin,
- nivo kisika v notranjosti kabine preko komunikacije s prezračevalnim sistemom,- oxygen level inside the cabin via communication with the ventilation system,
- ter kontrolira alarm, ki se bo sprožil v kolikor bo zaznana vsaj ena težava kot je na primer preveč CO2 ali premalo O2, previsoka temperatura, ustavitev srčnega utripa uporabnika, dim ali podobno, v povezavi z alarmom pa se bodo avtomatsko odprla vrata kabine.- and controls the alarm that will be triggered if at least one problem is detected, such as too much CO2 or too little O2, too high temperature, stopping the user's heartbeat, smoke or similar, and the cabin door will automatically open in connection with the alarm.
Vrata so opremljena s ključavnico, ki deluje na podoben način kot ključavnice hotelskih sob, le da jih je možno odpreti brez kartice. Vrata se odpirajo z elektronsko krmiljenim elektromotorjem nameščenim pri vratih in kontroliranih s krmilno enoto. Kontrolna naprava ima prednostno povezavo z zaslonom na dotik ali tablico v notranjosti kabine, v času uporabe kabine pa se z njo lahko poveže tudi mobilna aplikacija.The door is equipped with a lock that works in a similar way to the locks of hotel rooms, except that it can be opened without a card. The door is opened by an electronically controlled electric motor mounted at the door and controlled by a control unit. The control device preferably has a connection to the touch screen or tablet inside the cab, and a mobile application can also be connected to it during the use of the cab.
Kontrolna enota je prednostno v neposredni komunikaciji z oblakom ustvarjenim z ustreznim računalniškim serverjem, kjer se zbirajo vsi podatki o kabinah, pogojih, delovanju, rezervacijah, profilih uporabnikov, itd. Na serverju so shranjene tudi multimedijske vsebine, do katerih se lahko dostopa, če je kabina dodatno opremljena tudi z multimedijskim sistemom, ki prednostno obsega zaslon, zvočnike in/ali podobne predvajalce zvoka in slike. Preko kontrolne enote se lahko poveže z oblakom, kjer se izbere želena multimedijska vsebina za predvajanje.The control unit is preferably in direct communication with the cloud created with the appropriate computer server, where all data on cabins, conditions, operation, reservations, user profiles, etc. are collected. The server also stores multimedia content, which can be accessed if the cab is additionally equipped with a multimedia system, which preferably includes a screen, speakers and / or similar audio and video players. It can be connected to the cloud via the control unit, where the desired multimedia content for playback is selected.
S pomočjo senzorjev za temperaturo, vlago, kisik in ogljikov dioksid se uravnavajo pogoji v kabini. Pozicije senzorjev so prednostno sledeče:With the help of temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide sensors, the conditions in the cabin are regulated. The positions of the sensors are preferably as follows:
- merilnik temperature je pod stolom, blizu dovoda za vpihovanje zraka;- the temperature meter is under the chair, close to the air supply inlet;
- merilnik O2 je pri ventilatorju za odvodni zrak; in- the O2 meter is at the exhaust air fan; in
- merilnik CO2 je pri ventilatorju izpihanega zraka, saj se s tem dobi natančne podatke kakšen zrak je v notranjosti kabine.- The CO2 meter is located at the exhaust air fan, as this gives accurate information about what kind of air is inside the cabin.
Pogoje v kabini se lahko prilagaja preko vmesnika za komunikacijo s kontrolno napravo, prednostno je ta vmesnik multimedijski sistem, ki omogoča tudi uporabo kabine (rezervacijo in/ali plačilo uporabe). Vmesnik je prednostno povezan na aplikacijo na telefonu in kontrolno napravo, ki nadzira kabino. Aplikacija lahko pošlje signal kontrolni enoti, ki nastavlja pogoje v kabini glede na vnesene podatke. Senzorji namreč zaznavajo vrednosti, potem pa prilagajajo dovod svežega zraka. V kolikor je preveč CO2 ali vlage, se intenzivneje vklopi prezračevanje in se odvečni ogljikov dioksid odstrani. Prezračevanje poteka tako, da sta na obrobju kabine dva ventilatorja - eden za dovodni, drugi pa odvodni zrak. Z regulacijo le-teh se lahko nadzira točna količina zraka, ki prihaja v kabino in jo zapušča. Dovoden zrak se preko klimatske naprave pred vstopom v prostor še greje/hladi in razvlaži po potrebi. Temperaturo v kabini uravnava klimatska naprava na podlagi podatkov, ki jo dobi od senzorjev in na podlagi želja uporabnika, ki jih vnese preko vmesnika, kar kontrolna naprava pretvori v ukaz za klimatsko napravo, da zviša ali zniža temperaturo.The conditions in the cabin can be adjusted via the interface for communication with the control device, preferably this interface is a multimedia system that also allows the use of the cabin (reservation and / or payment for use). The interface is preferably connected to the application on the phone and the control device that controls the cabin. The application can send a signal to the control unit, which sets the conditions in the cabin according to the entered data. The sensors detect the values and then adjust the fresh air supply. If there is too much CO2 or moisture, the ventilation is switched on more intensively and the excess carbon dioxide is removed. Ventilation is carried out so that there are two fans on the edge of the cabin - one for the supply and the other for the exhaust air. By regulating these, the exact amount of air coming into and leaving the cabin can be controlled. The supply air is heated / cooled via the air conditioner before entering the room and dehumidified if necessary. The cabin temperature is regulated by the air conditioner based on the data it receives from the sensors and based on the user's wishes entered via the interface, which the control unit converts into an air conditioner command to raise or lower the temperature.
Dodatno lahko za boljše počutje kabina vključuje tudi možnost zatemnitve prostora, zvočno izolacijo, ionizacije z ionizatorjem, protistresne programe z masažo, aromaterapijo in barvno terapijo, ter tudi merjenje nivoja stresa osebe, ki kapsulo uporablja. Uporabnik s tem lahko preko vmesnika oziroma aplikacije nastavi pozicijo stola, vklaplja/izklaplja luči, nastavi hitrost ventilatorja (prezračevanja), določi željeno temperaturo, vklopi/izklopi TV ali audio sistem itn. Kabina je prednostno opremljena z gumbom za klic v sili, v kolikor se pojavijo težave s kapsulo ali težave uporabnika.In addition, for better well-being, the cabin may include the possibility of darkening the room, sound insulation, ionization with an ionizer, anti-stress programs with massage, aromatherapy and color therapy, as well as measuring the stress level of the person using the capsule. With this, the user can set the position of the chair via the interface or application, turn on / off the lights, set the fan speed (ventilation), determine the desired temperature, turn on / off the TV or audio system, etc. The cab is preferably equipped with an emergency call button in case of capsule problems or user problems.
Prednostno si prilagodljiva večfunkcijska kabina lahko zapomni posamezne nastavitve za uporabnika, v kolikor se shranijo v multimedijskem sistemu.Preferably, the adaptive multifunction cab can memorize individual settings for the user, as long as they are stored in the multimedia system.
Dodatno lahko kabina po izumu vključuje tudi različne električne priključke za polnjenje različnih naprav, USB priključke, internetno povezavo ter multimedijsko opremo za gledanje televizijskih programov, poslušanje glasbe ali igranje igric, komunikacijsko napravo za pogovor s tehnično ekipo v primeru težav s kabino.Additionally, the cabin according to the invention can also include various electrical connections for charging various devices, USB connections, internet connection and multimedia equipment for watching television programs, listening to music or playing games, a communication device for talking to the technical team in case of problems with the cabin.
Uporabnik s kabino komunicira preko mobilne aplikacije ali podobnega sistema. Prednostno se uporabi mobilna aplikacija, ki preko brezžičnih signalov pošilja podatke do kontrolne enote kabine. Aplikacija omogoča vsaj sledeča dejanja:The user communicates with the cab via a mobile application or similar system. Preferably, a mobile application is used which sends data to the cab control unit via wireless signals. The application allows at least the following actions:
- rezervacijo in/ali plačilo najema kabine,- reservation and / or payment of cabin rental,
- prilagajanje pogojev v kabini,- adjusting cabin conditions,
- shranjevanje želenih nastavitev- save the desired settings
Vsaka aplikacija je del oblaka, v katerem se zbirajo podatki o uporabniških računih, plačilih, želenih pogojih v kabini in podobno. Za komunikacijo med mobilno aplikacijo in kontrolno enoto je potrebna registracija uporabnika preko ustreznega protokola. Po registraciji lahko uporabnik dostopa do podatkov o lokacijah in zasedenosti kabin, rezervacij in podobno. Ko je uporabnik v kabini lahko preko aplikacije kontrolira pogoje preko kontrolne kabine, to pa je možno le v času uporabe kabine. V času pred ali po uporabi je dostop do kontrolne enote preko mobilne aplikacije onemogočen z ustreznim programiranjem aplikacije.Each application is a part of the cloud in which data on user accounts, payments, desired cabin conditions and the like are collected. Communication between the mobile application and the control unit requires user registration via the appropriate protocol. After registration, the user can access data on locations and occupancy of cabins, reservations and the like. When the user is in the cab, he can control the conditions via the control cab via the app, and this is only possible during the use of the cab. In the period before or after use, access to the control unit via the mobile application is disabled by appropriate application programming.
Postopek uporabe prilagodljive večfunkcijske kabine je sledeč:The procedure for using a flexible multifunction cab is as follows:
- rezervacija kabine za izbrano obdobje na izbrani lokaciji preko mobilne aplikacije, ali direktno na kabini;- cabin reservation for the selected period at the selected location via the mobile application, or directly on the cabin;
- izbira načina plačila ali plačilo;- choice of payment method or payment;
- odklepanje in odpiranje vrat kabine na podlagi plačila;- unlocking and opening the cabin door on a paid basis;
- po vstopu uporabnika zapiranje vrat kabine;- closing the cabin door after the user enters;
- omogočanje prilagajanja pogojev v kabini;- enabling adjustment of conditions in the cabin;
- morebitno shranjevanje podatkov o želenih pogojih v kabini;- possible storage of data on the desired conditions in the cabin;
- spremljanje podatkov senzorjev v kabini;- monitoring of sensor data in the cabin;
- morebitno prilagajanje pogojev v kabini preko kontrolne enote kot so količina kisika v prostoru in dotok zraka;- possible adjustment of conditions in the cabin via a control unit such as the amount of oxygen in the room and the air supply;
- po izteku časa se vrata avtomatsko odklenejo in odprejo, prilagajanje pogojev v kabini pa je onemogočeno.- after the time has elapsed, the doors are automatically unlocked and opened, and the adjustment of the conditions in the cabin is disabled.
Po uporabi se kabina sama očisti preko prezračevalnega sistema s filtri, dezinfekcijskih luči in podobnega, lahko pa pride tudi čistilna ekipa in kabino pripravi za naslednje uporabnike.After use, the cabin cleans itself through a ventilation system with filters, disinfection lights and the like, but a cleaning team can also come and prepare the cabin for the next users.
Prilagodljiva večfunkcijska kabina za javne prostore po izumu bodo v nadaljevanju opisana s pomočjo izvedbenih primerov in slik, ki kažejo:The flexible multifunctional cabin for public spaces according to the invention will be described below with the aid of embodiments and figures showing:
Slika 1 Stranski pogled na sprednjo stran kabineFigure 1 Side view of the front of the cab
Slika 2 Kabina s stolom v sedečem položajuFigure 2 Cab with chair in sitting position
Slika 3 Kabina s stolom v ležečem položajuFigure 3 Cab with chair in reclining position
Slika 4 Možna razporeditev elementov v notranjosti kabineFigure 4 Possible arrangement of elements inside the cabin
Slika 5 Možna razporeditev elementov v notranjosti kabine iz vidika uporabnika, ki sedi na stoluFigure 5 Possible arrangement of the elements inside the cabin from the point of view of the user sitting on the chair
Slika 6 Eksplozijska slika elementov v kabini in prezračevalnega sistemaFigure 6 Explosion image of elements in the cabin and ventilation system
V obsegu izuma, kot je opisan tukaj in definiran v zahtevkih, so lahko možne tudi druge izvedbe kabine, ki so jasne strokovnjaku s področja, kar pa ne omejuje bistva izuma, kot je opisan tukaj na podlagi izvedbenih primerov in v patentnih zahtevkih.Within the scope of the invention as described herein and defined in the claims, other embodiments of the cab may be possible which are clear to the person skilled in the art, without limiting the essence of the invention as described herein on the basis of embodiments and claims.
Kot je prikazano na sliki 1 je po prvem izvedbenem primeru večfunckijska kabina 1 oblikovana kot oval, ki ima na sprednji strani vrata 2 ter multimedijski vmesnik 3, ki omogoča uporabo in plačilo kabine ter nastavitev nekaterih parametrov, kot je trajanje najema-uporabe kabine in podobno. Vrata so prednostno narejena iz materiala, ki se lahko ob pritisku zamegli oziroma zatemni, lahko pa so tudi steklena z možnostjo zastiranja na katerikoli znan način. Vrata morajo omogočati ročno kot tudi avtomatsko zaklepanje in odklepanje kot tudi odpiranje in zapiranje. Avtomatsko odklepanje in odpiranje vrat je še posebno pomembno v nujnih primerih, zaželeno pa je tudi ob izteku plačanega časa uporabe-najema. Avtomatsko zaklepanje in odklepanje je prednostno izvedeno avtomatsko, razen v dveh primerih, in sicer:As shown in Figure 1, according to the first embodiment, the multifunction cab 1 is shaped like an oval, having a door 2 on the front and a multimedia interface 3 that allows the use and payment of the cab and setting certain parameters such as cab rental-use duration and the like. . The door is preferably made of a material that can be blurred or darkened when pressed, but it can also be made of glass with the possibility of covering in any known way. The door must allow manual as well as automatic locking and unlocking as well as opening and closing. Automatic unlocking and opening of the door is especially important in emergencies, and it is also desirable at the end of the paid time of use-rent. Automatic locking and unlocking is preferably performed automatically, except in two cases, namely:
- v primeru, da uporabnik na notranji strani pritisne gumb za izhod v sili; in - v primeru, da senzorji zaznajo požar v sami enoti.- in case the user presses the emergency exit button on the inside; and - in case the sensors detect a fire in the unit itself.
V obeh primerih kabina avtomatsko izključi napajanje, vrata se lahko odprejo ročno, hkrati pa se takoj pošlje signal pristojnim službam o izklopu v sili.In both cases, the cab automatically shuts off the power, the door can be opened manually, and at the same time a signal is immediately sent to the competent services about an emergency shutdown.
Druge stene kabine so lahko z okni ali brez oken, prednostno ima kabina eno okno na stranici, ki je nasprotna vratom.Other walls of the cabin can be with or without windows, preferably the cabin has one window on the side opposite the door.
Kjerkoli na zunanji površini ima lahko kabina nameščen vsaj en indikator zasedenosti (ni prikazan na slikah), ki je prednostno izveden kot LED trak, ki lahko sveti na primer rdeče za zasedeno in zeleno za prosto. Indikatorjev zasedenosti je lahko več, njihove izvedbe pa se lahko razlikujejo. Tako je lahko na primer na eni strani indikatorska lučka, ob straneh pa LED trakovi.Anywhere on the outside surface, the cab can have at least one occupancy indicator installed (not shown in the pictures), which is preferably designed as an LED strip that can glow, for example, red for busy and green for free. There may be several occupancy indicators and their implementation may vary. For example, there may be an indicator light on one side and LED strips on the sides.
Slike 2 do 6 prikazujejo možno izvedbo notranjosti kabine z enim oknom 4, ki se lahko zatemni ali zamegli, pri katerem je nameščena premakljiva miza 6 in stol 5, katerega položaji se lahko prilagajajo. Prednostno stol omogoča sedečo (slika 2), spalno in počivalno pozicijo (slika 3), slednja je tako imenovana »zero gravity« pozicija, v kateri so sile na človeško telo najmanjše. Stol 5 je elektronsko nastavljiv preko sistema s kontrolno enoto, lahko pa tudi preko multimedijskega vmesnika 3. Kontrolna enota lahko nadzira delovanje treh motorjev, ki znotraj stola določajo njegove pozicije. V stol 5 je prednostno vgrajen merilnik srčnega utripa za merjenje utripa uporabnika. Kot kaže slika 6 je nad mizo 6 in/ali nad stolom 5 lahko spuščen strop 11 z lučjo 112, katere svetilnost in položaj se lahko prilagaja preko kontrolne enote ali multimedijskega vmesnika 3. Luč 112 po prednostni izvedbi omogoča tudi kromoterapijo. Hkrati je na stropu nameščena vsaj ena dezinfekcijska luč, prednostno so te luči vgradne. Delujejo takrat, ko kabina ni zasedena, da se uničijo virusi in bakterije pred naslednjim uporabnikom. Luči delujejo tako, da s svojo valovno dolžino aktivirajo molekule porfirina, s čemer v mikroorganizmih nastanejo reaktivne kisikove spojine, ki poškodujejo celice in vodijo v celično smrt mikroorganizmov. Ob mizi 6 so v nosilnem delu 8 zagotovljeni priključki za polnjenje naprav kot tudi USB vhodi.Figures 2 to 6 show a possible embodiment of the interior of the cabin with one window 4, which can be darkened or blurred, in which a movable table 6 and a chair 5, the positions of which can be adjusted, are installed. Preferably, the chair allows a sitting (Figure 2), sleeping and resting position (Figure 3), the latter is the so-called "zero gravity" position, in which the forces on the human body are minimal. Chair 5 is electronically adjustable via a system with a control unit, but can also be via a multimedia interface 3. The control unit can control the operation of three motors, which determine its positions inside the chair. The chair 5 preferably has a built-in heart rate monitor for measuring the user's heart rate. As shown in Figure 6, a ceiling 11 with a light 112 can be lowered above the table 6 and / or above the chair 5, the brightness and position of which can be adjusted via a control unit or a multimedia interface 3. The light 112 also allows chromotherapy. At the same time, at least one disinfection light is installed on the ceiling, preferably these lights are recessed. They work when the cab is not occupied to destroy viruses and bacteria in front of the next user. Lights work by activating porphyrin molecules with their wavelength, producing reactive oxygen species in microorganisms that damage cells and lead to cell death of microorganisms. At the table 6, in the supporting part 8, connections for charging devices as well as USB inputs are provided.
Slika 5 prikazuje možno izvedbo notranjosti kabine iz perspektive uporabnika, ki sedi na stolu. Na stranski steni je nameščen ekran 10, ki je povezan z kontrolno napravo ter multimedijsko napravo 3, predvaja oziroma prikazuje pa lahko različne vsebine. Pod ekranom je klop 81, na katero se lahko odloži prtljaga ali drugi predmeti. Klop 81 je lahko zaključek nosilnega dela 8.Figure 5 shows a possible embodiment of the cabin interior from the perspective of a user sitting on a chair. A screen 10 is mounted on the side wall, which is connected to the control device and the multimedia device 3, and can play or display various contents. Below the screen is a bench 81 on which luggage or other objects can be stored. The bench 81 may be the end of the support part 8.
Slika 6 je eksplozijska slika nekaterih elementov v kabini 1 in prezračevalnega sistema. Prezračevanje kabine 1 je sestavljeno iz dveh ventilatorjev, in sicer ventilatorja izhodnega zraka 111 in ventilatorja za vpihavanje zraka 822, in ustrezne napeljave za dovajanje in odvajanje zraka. Ventilator dovodnega zraka je nameščen v kaseti 82 z elektronskimi napravami, ki je del nosilnega dela 8, pri čemer ventilator 822 piha dovodni zrak pod stolom, s čemer ni pihanja v samega uporabnika kabine 1. Zajem zraka je izveden ob straneh kabine 1 (ni prikazan na slikah). Ventilator 822 izhodnega zraka je nameščen na stropu in piha zrak iz kabine. Del prezračevalnega sistema kabine je tudi klimatska naprava 821, ki je pozicionirana v kaseti 82 z elektroniko in je direktno povezana s kanalom dovodnega zraka. Zaradi prezračevanja gre dovodni zrak tam v vsakem primeru v notranjost kabine 1, klima 821 pa ga potem po potrebi in nastavitvah hladi ali ogreva.Figure 6 is an explosion image of some elements in cabin 1 and the ventilation system. The ventilation of the cabin 1 consists of two fans, namely the exhaust air fan 111 and the air blower fan 822, and the corresponding air supply and exhaust pipes. The supply air fan is installed in the cassette 82 with electronic devices, which is part of the support part 8, where the fan 822 blows the supply air under the chair, so there is no blowing into the user of the cabin 1. Air intake is performed on the sides of the cabin 1 (not shown in the pictures). An exhaust air fan 822 is mounted on the ceiling and blows air from the cabin. Part of the cabin ventilation system is also the air conditioner 821, which is positioned in the electronics cassette 82 and is directly connected to the supply air duct. Due to the ventilation, the supply air there in any case goes inside the cabin 1, and the air conditioner 821 then cools or heats it if necessary and the settings.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201900087A SI25829A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Flexible multifunctional cabin for public areas |
| EP20168680.5A EP3730723A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-04-08 | Adaptable multifunctional module for public areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201900087A SI25829A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Flexible multifunctional cabin for public areas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| SI25829A true SI25829A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201900087A SI25829A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Flexible multifunctional cabin for public areas |
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| SI (1) | SI25829A (en) |
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| CN113284360A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-20 | 重庆市市政设计研究院有限公司 | Self-adaptation wisdom public transit electronic post house based on holographic perception |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006061309A (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Seat apparatus |
| DE102004052133B4 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-09-21 | Stefan Heckel-Reusser | Rest cabin for relaxation |
| WO2011135114A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Marina Eye-Cam Technologies, S.L. | Waiting cabin for airports, ports and similar |
| BRPI1101025A2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-06-04 | Carlos Humberto Souza Lima | rest cabin |
| CN103459733B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-04-06 | 远端临场医疗公司 | Medical kiosk and using method |
| FI20115865A0 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Short Rest Solutions Oy | Seat for public spaces |
| CN202645056U (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-02 | 温州超迪科技有限公司 | Leisure unit for waiting room at transportation point |
| CN202658919U (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-09 | 温州超迪科技有限公司 | Resting unit of waiting room of traffic and transportation place |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 SI SI201900087A patent/SI25829A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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