SG191262A1 - Method for praparing peanut modified protein with enzyme - Google Patents

Method for praparing peanut modified protein with enzyme Download PDF

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Publication number
SG191262A1
SG191262A1 SG2013047550A SG2013047550A SG191262A1 SG 191262 A1 SG191262 A1 SG 191262A1 SG 2013047550 A SG2013047550 A SG 2013047550A SG 2013047550 A SG2013047550 A SG 2013047550A SG 191262 A1 SG191262 A1 SG 191262A1
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Singapore
Prior art keywords
microwave
peanut protein
enzymatic
time
temperature
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SG2013047550A
Inventor
Qingli Yang
Lina Yu
Huicui Zhang
Feng Zhu
Jie Sun
Jie Bi
Chushu Zhang
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Shandong Peanut Res Inst
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Publication of SG191262A1 publication Critical patent/SG191262A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/14Vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

Method For Preparing Enzymatic Modified Peanut ProteinAbstractA method for preparing enzymatic modified peanut protein includes the following steps: slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water and converted to a suspension by microwave-assisted dispersion; the suspension was adjusted pH value and extracted with alkali in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus; the supernatant obtained after centrifuging was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was added to protease after adjusting pH value and hydrolyzed in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus; killing enzyme, ultra-filtration separation concentration, finally, the enzymatic modified peanut protein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying.Instruction

Description

Method For Preparing Enzymatic Modified Peanut Protein
Technical field
This invention involves the preparing method of enzymatic modified peanut protein and it belongs to foodstuff protein processing filed.
Background technology
Peanut (ArachinConarachin L.),alternate name groundnut and long life nut, is not only oil crops but also protein crops. Its fat and protein contents are 43-55% and 25-30%, respectively.
Peanut protein contains eight kinds of essential amino acids and its biological value (BV) is more than soybeans, but its anti-nutritional factor is less than soybean’s. Therefore, peanut protein can be a new protein resource following soybean protein, thus solving a difficult problem of limited high quality protein in a world. However, some functional charactersof peanut protein isolate (PPI) produced by alkali extraction and acid sink technology and peanut protein concentrate (PPC)produced by ethanol extraction technology, such as solubility, emulsibility, emulsion stability, foaming characteristics and foam stability, are not suited to some food processingbecause of affecting by technological conditions. So applicationsof PPI and PPCare limited. This requires improving functional characters of peanut protein to meet the needs ofsome special food processing.
At present, there are four kinds of modification treatments for protein including physical modification, chemical modification, enzymatic modification and genetic engineering modification. Physical modification method contains thermal denaturation, squeezing, spinning and high static pressure. Physical modification method can improve some protein functional characters of foaming characteristics and emulsibility, but can do great damage to other functional characters of solubility and gelling. So physical modification methodis only suited to produce some special protein products. Chemical modification method contains phosphorous modification, succinylation, glycosylation, decarboxamidation, covalent cross-linking, hydrolysis, oxidize and some chemical modification proteins have been successfully investigated. However, there exist many problems of more reaction by-products, damaging protein amino acid composition and reducing nutritional value during chemical modification processing. Therefore, chemical modification method’s range of application is limited. Enzymatic modification method contains enzymatic catalysis and polymerization. There are many advantages in enzymatic modification method including the mild reaction conditions, non reaction by-products, high specificity. So enzymatic modification method is a safty modification method and it belongs to a emerging technology of enzyme engineering applying in food protein processing. The enzymatic ; modification method’sresearch and development has important significance and it has broad market prospects. Genetic engineering modification method is used to improve functional characters and nutrient composition of plant protein by genetic engineering in order to achieve the purpose of modification.
In order to develop and utilize peanut protein, this invention combines enzymatic modification method with microwave assisted enzymatic hydrolysis and ultrafiltration technology.
The enzymatic modification protein product can be produced with good solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability based on the premise of less chemical reagent and short reaction time, The enzymatic modification method has the characteristics of mild conditions and low cost and is suitable for industrialized production.
Invention Content
The aim of the invention is to supply a preparing method of enzymatic modification protein productwith good solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability.
In order to achieve the above goal, this invention uses the following steps:
Slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water and converted to a suspension by microwave-assisted dispersion; the suspension was adjusted pH value and extracted with alkali in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus; the supernatant obtained after centrifuging was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was added to protease after adjusting pH value and hydrolyzed in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus; killing enzyme, ulira-filtration separation concentration, finally, the enzymatic modified peanut protein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying.
To be specific, following the method : (1) Slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water with glass rod to stir evenly and converted to a suspension by microwave-assisted dispersion; (2) The suspension was adjusted pH value and extracted with alkali in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus, then the alkaline extracting solution was obtained; (3) The supernatant obtained after alkaline extracting solution centrifuging was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was added to protease after adjusting pH value and hydrolyzed in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was obtained; (4) The enzymatic hydrolysis solution was killed enzyme, ultra-filtration separation concentration, finally, the enzymatic modified peanut protein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying.
Preferably, the weight of distilled wateradded to slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder is 10-12 times to the weight of protein powder, the power of microwave is 700w, temperature is 44°C, and microwave-assisted dispersion time is 10 min described in step (1).
Preferably, the peanut protein powder suspension was adjusted pH to 9.03, the power of microwave is 800w, temperature is 43°C, and microwave-assisted alkaline extracting time is
9.6min described in step (2).
Preferably, centrifugal conditions are 16°C, 5200r/min to 13min, ultrafiltration conditions of supernatant are PS-10Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 10000Da), pressure of 0.09-0.10MPa, temperature of 36°C, time of 38 min, the concentrated solution is adjusting pH to 7.0-7.5, the rate of mixed protease is trypsase:Protamex:neutral protease=2.4:1.4:1.2, the power of microwave is 800w, temperature is 48°C, and microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis time is 12min described in step (3).
Preferably, killing enzyme condition is time of 12min in boiling water bath, ultrafiltration separation and concentration conditions are PS-8Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 8000Da), pressure of 0.10MPa, temperature of 34°C, time of 28min.
The enzymatic modification protein product is white and silty fine and has good solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability. After peanut protein powder was moderately hydrolyzed by proteases, peptide chain of protein was shorten, spatial conformation changed, hydrophobic surface was hydrolyzed, hydrophilic group exposed. All of these are favour to improve solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability of enzymatic modification protein, at the same time, can improve other functional characters, The enzymatic modification method has the characteristics of mild conditions, short reaction time, low cost under the condition of combining with microwave treatment and it is suitable for industrialized production.
Specific implementation way
Implement sample No.1
Slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water, the rate of weight was [:10,using glass rod to stir evenly, and converted to a suspension by mictowave-assisted dispersion under the condition of microwave of 700w, temperature of 44°C, microwave-assisted dispersion time of 10min;the peanut protein powder suspension was adjusted pH to 9.03, the alkaline extracting solution was obtained under the condition of microwave of 800w, temperature of 43°C, microwave-assisted alkaline extracting time of 9.6min; the alkaline extracting solution centrifuged at 16°C, 5200r/min to [3min, using PS-10 Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 10000Da), under the conditions of pressure of 0.09MPa, temperature of 36°C, time of 38min, the supernatant was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was adjusting pH to 7.15 and added to the mixed protease, the rate of mixed protease was trypsase: Protamex: neutral protease=2.4:1.4:1.2, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was obtained under the microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of microwave power of 800w, temperature of
48°C, and time of 12min; the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was killed enzyme for 12min in boiling water bath, using PS-8Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 8000Da), under the conditions of pressure of 0.10MPa, temperature of 34°C, time of 28min, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was ultra-filtrated, the enzymatic modified peanut profein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying. The solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability of enzymatic modified peanut protein were 82.43%, 168.87% and 92.59%, respectively.
Implement sample No.2
Slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water, the rate of weight was 1:11.4,using glass rod to stir evenly, and converted to a suspension by microwave-assisted dispersion under the condition of microwave of 700w, temperature of 44°C, microwave-assisted dispersion time of 10 min; the peanut protein powder suspension was adjusted pH to 9.03, the alkaline extracting solution was obtained under the condition of microwave of 800w, temperature of 43°C, microwave-assisted alkaline extracting time of 9.6min; the alkaline extracting solution centrifuged at 16°C, 5200r/min to 13min, using PS-10 Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 10000Da), under the conditions of pressure of 0.09MPa, temperature of 36°C, time of 38min, the supernatant was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was adjusting pH to 7.34 and added to the mixed protease, the rate of mixed protease was trypsase: Protamex: neutral protease=2.4:1.4:1.2, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was obtained under the microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of microwave power of 800w, temperature of 48°C, and time of 12min; the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was killed enzyme for 12min in boiling water bath, using PS-8Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 8000Da), under the conditions of pressure of 0.10MPa, temperature of 34°C, time of 28min, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was ulira-filtrated,the enzymatic modified peanut protein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying. The solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability of enzymatic modified peanut protein were 85.15%, 175.31% and 93.99%, respectively.
Implement sample No.3
Slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water, the rate of weight was 1:11.8,using glass rod to stir evenly, and converted to a suspension by microwave-assisted dispersion under the condition of microwave of 700w, temperature of 44°C, microwave-assisted dispersion time of 10min;the peanut protein powder suspension was adjusted pH to 9.03, the alkaline extracting solution was obtainedunder the condition of microwave of 800w, temperature of 43°C, microwave-assisted alkaline extracting time of 9.6min; the alkaline ;
extracting solution centrifuged at 16°C, 5200r/min to 13min, using PS-10 Polysulfone membrane {molecular weight 10000Da), under the conditions of pressure of 0.10MPa, temperature of 36°C, time of 38min, the supernatant was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was adjusting pH to 7.46 and added to the mixed protease, the rate of mixed protease was trypsase: Protamex: neutral protease=2.4:1.4:1.2, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was obtained under the microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of microwave power of 800w, temperature of 48°C, and time of 12min; the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was killed enzyme for 12min in boiling water bath, using PS-8Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 8000Da), under the conditions of pressure of 0.10MPa, temperature of 34°C, time of 28min, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was ultra-filtrated,the enzymatic modified peanut protein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying.
The solubility, foaming characteristics and foam stability of enzymatic modified peanut protein were 88.90%, 180.28% and 95.47%, respectively. i

Claims (5)

  1. Claims
    I. A method for preparing enzymatic modified peanut protein, its characteristic lies in, includes the following steps: (1) Slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder was added to distilled water with glass rod to stir evenly and converted to a suspension by microwave-assisted dispersion; (2) The suspension was adjusted pH value and extracted with alkali in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus, then the alkaline extracting solution was obtained; (3) The supernatant obtained after alkaline extracting solution centrifuging was ultra-filtrated, then the concentrated solution was added to protease after adjusting pH value and hydrolyzed in a microwave catalytic synthesis / extraction apparatus, the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was obtained; (4) The enzymatic hydrolysis solution was killed enzyme, ultra-filtration separation concentration, finally, the enzymatic modified peanut protein was prepared from the concentrated solution freeze-drying.
  2. 2. According to the method for preparing enzymatic modified peanut protein described in claims 1, its characteristic lies in, the weight of distilled wateradded to slightly denatured and defatted peanut protein powder is 10-12 times to the weight of protein powder, the power of microwave is 700w, temperature is 44°C, and microwave-assisted dispersion time is 10min described in step (1).
  3. 3. According to the method for preparing enzymatic modified peanut protein described in claims 1, its characteristic lies in, the peanut protein powder suspension was adjusted pH to 9.03, i the power of microwave is 800w, temperature is 43°C, and microwave-assisted alkaline extracting time is 9.60min described in step (2).
  4. 4. According to the method for preparing enzymatic modified peanut protein described in claims 1, its characteristic lies in, centrifugal conditions are 16°C, 5200¢/min to 13min, uftra-filtration conditions of supernatant are PS-10Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight 10000Da), pressure of 0.09-0.10MPa, temperature of 36°C, time of 38min, the concentrated solution is adjusting pH to 7.0-7.5, the rate of mixed protease is trypsase:Protamex:neutral protease=2.4:1.4:1.2, the power of microwave is 800w, temperature is 48 °C, and microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis time is 12min described in step (3).
  5. 5. According to the method for preparing enzymatic modified peanut protein described in claims 1, killing enzyme condition is time of 12min in boiling water bath, uitra-filtration separation and concentration conditions are PS-8Polysulfone membrane (molecular weight
    8000Da), pressure of 0.10MPa, temperature of 34°C, time of 28min. i { J
SG2013047550A 2011-08-26 2012-05-31 Method for praparing peanut modified protein with enzyme SG191262A1 (en)

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CN 201110248652 CN102334588B (en) 2011-08-26 2011-08-26 Preparation method for enzyme-modified peanut protein
PCT/CN2012/076349 WO2013029402A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2012-05-31 Method for praparing peanut modified protein with enzyme

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SG191262A1 true SG191262A1 (en) 2013-07-31

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CN103222537B (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-05 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Method for preparing peanut peptides through step enzymatic hydrolysis of peanut protein isolate by using two neutral proteases
CN104886595A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 青岛博之源生物技术有限公司 Method for extracting flavonoids from peanut hulls with aqueous enzymatic method and alcohol and water solvent assisted by microwave
CN105928750B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-08-16 沈阳师范大学 A kind of highly dissoluble red bean protein isolate processing method
CN108094672A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-01 沈阳师范大学 A kind of method that extrusion collaboration enzyme process reduces peanut protein isolate sensitization
CN114468114A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-13 德州谷神蛋白科技有限公司 Method for preparing soybean protein isolate by combining microwave-assisted enzyme method with airflow superfine grinding

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CN100465284C (en) * 2006-08-21 2009-03-04 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Functional mixed short peptide of peanut, and prepartion method
CN101570773B (en) * 2009-05-27 2012-05-30 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Method for producing active polypeptide by microwave aid enzymolysis of oil meal protein
CN102094057A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 陈栋梁 Method for preparing ovalbumin polypeptide by microwave-promoted enzymolysis
CN102094059A (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 陈栋梁 Method for preparing soybean polypeptide by microwave-promoted hydrolysis of soybean protein
CN101731445B (en) * 2010-02-06 2012-07-04 赵广彬 Method for preparing peanut protein and peanut peptide by using low temperature peanut pulp
CN101797038B (en) * 2010-04-14 2012-06-13 山东省花生研究所 Peanut dietary fiber ultrasonic wave or microwave auxiliary extraction and purification method
CN102250999A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-23 山东省花生研究所 Separating and purifying method of peanut bioactive peptide

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