SG188888A1 - Low pressure mixing system for desalting hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Low pressure mixing system for desalting hydrocarbons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SG188888A1 SG188888A1 SG2013018072A SG2013018072A SG188888A1 SG 188888 A1 SG188888 A1 SG 188888A1 SG 2013018072 A SG2013018072 A SG 2013018072A SG 2013018072 A SG2013018072 A SG 2013018072A SG 188888 A1 SG188888 A1 SG 188888A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mixing
- water stream
- separator vessel
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
- B01F25/3141—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3989708P | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | |
| US12/411,114 US20090242384A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-25 | Low Pressure Mixing System for Desalting Hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG188888A1 true SG188888A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
Family
ID=41114700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2013018072A SG188888A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-26 | Low pressure mixing system for desalting hydrocarbons |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090242384A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5509191B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0910313A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2718522A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2470858A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20101228L (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG188888A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2009120822A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8815068B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2014-08-26 | Phillips 66 Company | Mixing method and system for increased coalescence rates in a desalter |
| GR1008317B (el) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-10-10 | HELLENIC ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΟΕΙΔΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΩΝ με δ.τ. "H.E.C.", | Διαταξη επεξεργασιας ελαιωδων αποβλητων (κατα marpol) σε συνθηκες αστικου περιβαλλοντος |
| US10392568B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2019-08-27 | Phillips 66 Company | Sequential mixing system for improved desalting |
| GB2580145B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-27 | Equinor Energy As | Treatment of produced hydrocarbons |
| US11939536B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2024-03-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Recycling of waste energy and desalter effluent water for industrial reuse |
| US12128330B2 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2024-10-29 | Cameron International Corporation | Process and system for contaminants removal |
| CN115216326A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-21 | 陕煤集团榆林化学有限责任公司 | 一种煤焦油除杂及废水处理方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2310673A (en) * | 1942-04-22 | 1943-02-09 | Petrolite Corp | Process for treating pipeline oil |
| US2446040A (en) * | 1946-11-29 | 1948-07-27 | Petrolite Corp | Processes for desalting mineral oils |
| US2770588A (en) * | 1952-03-01 | 1956-11-13 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Method of recovering fatty acid and alkali by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid |
| US2830957A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1958-04-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Emulsion breaking in crude oil desalting operations |
| US3847775A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1974-11-12 | Combustion Eng | Process for electrical coalescing of water |
| JPS5589389A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Desalination of fuel oil |
| AU5900880A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-08 | General Electric Company | Continuous manufacture of siloxane polymers |
| US4511452A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1985-04-16 | Petrolite Corporation | Plural stage desalting/dehydrating apparatus |
| JPS612790A (ja) * | 1984-06-16 | 1986-01-08 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 原油の脱塩方法 |
| US4966235A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-30 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery |
| JP2553287B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-29 | 1996-11-13 | 幸彦 唐澤 | 乳化装置 |
| US5746908A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1998-05-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Crude oil desalting process |
| US5882506A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-03-16 | Ohsol; Ernest O. | Process for recovering high quality oil from refinery waste emulsions |
| US6171465B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-01-09 | Bill E. Compton | Desalter |
| US6887284B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-05-03 | Dannie B. Hudson | Dual homogenization system and process for fuel oil |
| US6860979B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-01 | National Tank Company | Dual frequency electrostatic coalescence |
| JP2007032937A (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-08 | Nippon Yuusen Kk | 混合燃料作成装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 US US12/411,114 patent/US20090242384A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-26 GB GB1015438A patent/GB2470858A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-26 JP JP2011502037A patent/JP5509191B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-26 SG SG2013018072A patent/SG188888A1/en unknown
- 2009-03-26 CA CA2718522A patent/CA2718522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-26 BR BRPI0910313A patent/BRPI0910313A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-26 WO PCT/US2009/038336 patent/WO2009120822A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 NO NO20101228A patent/NO20101228L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201015438D0 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| WO2009120822A3 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| JP5509191B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
| WO2009120822A2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| CA2718522A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| US20090242384A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| JP2011515568A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
| GB2470858A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| NO20101228L (no) | 2010-12-23 |
| BRPI0910313A2 (pt) | 2015-09-29 |
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