SG127828A1 - Fluorinated alkyl substituted-.thieno[3,4-B]thiophene monomers and polymers therefrom - Google Patents
Fluorinated alkyl substituted-.thieno[3,4-B]thiophene monomers and polymers therefromInfo
- Publication number
- SG127828A1 SG127828A1 SG200603239A SG200603239A SG127828A1 SG 127828 A1 SG127828 A1 SG 127828A1 SG 200603239 A SG200603239 A SG 200603239A SG 200603239 A SG200603239 A SG 200603239A SG 127828 A1 SG127828 A1 SG 127828A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- thieno
- alkyl substituted
- fluorinated alkyl
- thiophene monomers
- polymers therefrom
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 Fluorinated alkyl substituted- Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- PFZLGKHSYILJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[2,3-c]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=C2SC=CC2=C1 PFZLGKHSYILJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/02—Magnesium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/146—Side-chains containing halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3243—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/128,538 US7432340B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2005-05-13 | Fluorinated alkyl substituted-thieno[3,4-]thiophene monomers and polymers therefrom |
US11/418,317 US7572879B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-05-05 | Fluorinated alkyl substituted-thieno[3,4-b]thiophene monomers and polymers therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG127828A1 true SG127828A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
Family
ID=36937003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG200603239A SG127828A1 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-11 | Fluorinated alkyl substituted-.thieno[3,4-B]thiophene monomers and polymers therefrom |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7572879B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1728810B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006348019A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100824915B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE383385T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006000414T2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG127828A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7071289B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-07-04 | The University Of Connecticut | Polymers comprising thieno [3,4-b]thiophene and methods of making and using the same |
US7850871B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-12-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Resistivity stable electrically conductive films formed from polythiophenes |
US8178629B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-05-15 | University Of Connecticut | Conjugated polymer fiber, preparation and use thereof |
US7737247B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2010-06-15 | The University Of Connecticut | Polymers of thieno[3,4-b]furan, method of making, and use thereof |
US7746533B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2010-06-29 | The University Of Connecticut | Electrochromic devices utilizing very low band gap conjugated counter electrodes: preparation and use |
DE112007000382T5 (de) | 2006-02-16 | 2008-12-24 | University of Connecticut, Farmington | Leitfähige Polymere aus Precursorpolymeren; Verfahren zur Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US8148548B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-04-03 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Heterocyclic fused selenophene monomers |
US7981323B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2011-07-19 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Selenium containing electrically conductive copolymers |
US7982055B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-07-19 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Heterocyclic fused selenophene monomers |
US8183319B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-05-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Film forming additive formulations of conductive polymers |
US8168671B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-05-01 | The University Of Connecticut | Synthesis of thieno[3,4-b]thiophene, thieno[3,4-b]furan, related compounds and their derivatives and use thereof |
JP5546142B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社ダイセル | ヘテロ環縮環オリゴチオフェン及びその製造方法、並びにポリマー |
JP2012524834A (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 導電性ポリマー組成物およびそれから作製されたフィルム |
US8769836B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-07-08 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with color change portion and method of changing color |
US8895693B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-11-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electron-donating polymers and organic solar cells including the same |
US9287505B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2016-03-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Semiconducting polymers |
JP2012207104A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | ヨウ素化縮合チオフェン化合物を用いたコポリマーの製造方法、及びヨウ素化ジオキソピロロチオフェン化合物 |
KR101853395B1 (ko) | 2011-05-23 | 2018-04-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자 공여체 고분자 및 이를 포함하는 태양 전지 |
KR101777326B1 (ko) | 2011-10-05 | 2017-09-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자 공여체 고분자 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 |
US9006568B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-14 | Phillips 66 Company | Synthesis of photovoltaic conjugated polymers |
WO2014088795A1 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Phillips 66 Company | Benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b'] dithiophene-thienothiophene based conjugated polymers |
US20150279320A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Nike, Inc. | Subtractive Color Change System and Method |
US10355214B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2019-07-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Copolymer and organic solar cell comprising same |
US10099963B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2018-10-16 | Phillips 66 Company | Formation of films for organic photovoltaics |
US9905769B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2018-02-27 | Phillips 66 Company | Process of manufacturing an electron transport material |
US10418555B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-09-17 | Phillips 66 Company | Formation of films for organic photovoltaics |
US10312448B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-06-04 | Phillips 66 Company | Process of manufacturing an electron transport material |
US9911919B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2018-03-06 | Phillips 66 Company | Process of manufacturing an electron transport material |
US9701692B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-07-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Synthesis of thienothiophenes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144013B1 (de) * | 1983-11-25 | 1989-01-18 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Thienothiophenderivate |
US6645401B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-11-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Conjugated copolymers of dithienothiophene with vinylene or acetylene |
US20040010115A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Sotzing Gregory Allen | Polymers comprising thieno [3,4-b]thiophene and methods of making and using the same |
US6695978B2 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2004-02-24 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Mono-, oligo- and polymers of benzo[b]thiophene and 2,2′-bisbenzo[b]thiophene and their use as charge transport materials |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6197287A (ja) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-15 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 新規チエノ〔3.4−c〕チオフエン誘導体及びその製法 |
EP0203438A1 (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-03 | Corporation Allied | Solution processible forms of neutral and electrically conductive poly(substituted heterocycles) |
DE3843412A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-06-28 | Bayer Ag | Neue polythiophene, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE3814730A1 (de) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Feststoff-elektrolyte und diese enthaltende elektrolyt-kondensatoren |
US6585914B2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-07-01 | Northwestern University | N-type thiophene semiconductors |
US6709808B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-03-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging materials comprising electrically conductive polymer particle layers |
KR20030010508A (ko) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-05 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 모노-, 올리고- 및 폴리-4-플루오로티오펜 및 전하 이동물질로서의 이들의 용도 |
US7432340B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2008-10-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fluorinated alkyl substituted-thieno[3,4-]thiophene monomers and polymers therefrom |
US7125479B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-10-24 | The University Of Connecticut | Polymeric compositions comprising thieno[3,4-b]thiophene, method of making, and use thereof |
US7118692B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-10-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Substituted thienothiophene monomers and conducting polymers |
US6969034B2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-11-29 | Musco Corporation | Enclosure box attachment apparatus, system, and method |
US7270871B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2007-09-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dispersions and films comprising conducting polymer for optoelectronic devices |
US7060846B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-06-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pentafluorosulfanyl-substituted thienothiophene monomers and conducting polymers |
-
2006
- 2006-05-05 US US11/418,317 patent/US7572879B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-11 SG SG200603239A patent/SG127828A1/en unknown
- 2006-05-12 AT AT06009824T patent/ATE383385T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-12 DE DE602006000414T patent/DE602006000414T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-12 EP EP06009824A patent/EP1728810B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-15 KR KR1020060043334A patent/KR100824915B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-15 JP JP2006135421A patent/JP2006348019A/ja active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 KR KR1020080013941A patent/KR100875224B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0144013B1 (de) * | 1983-11-25 | 1989-01-18 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Thienothiophenderivate |
US6645401B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-11-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Conjugated copolymers of dithienothiophene with vinylene or acetylene |
US6695978B2 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2004-02-24 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Mono-, oligo- and polymers of benzo[b]thiophene and 2,2′-bisbenzo[b]thiophene and their use as charge transport materials |
US20040010115A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Sotzing Gregory Allen | Polymers comprising thieno [3,4-b]thiophene and methods of making and using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1728810B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
EP1728810A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
KR20080027469A (ko) | 2008-03-27 |
KR100824915B1 (ko) | 2008-04-23 |
US7572879B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
DE602006000414D1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
KR20060117277A (ko) | 2006-11-16 |
ATE383385T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
JP2006348019A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
DE602006000414T2 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
US20060223977A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
KR100875224B1 (ko) | 2008-12-19 |
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