SG11202000587VA - Recovery of lithium from an acid solution - Google Patents

Recovery of lithium from an acid solution

Info

Publication number
SG11202000587VA
SG11202000587VA SG11202000587VA SG11202000587VA SG11202000587VA SG 11202000587V A SG11202000587V A SG 11202000587VA SG 11202000587V A SG11202000587V A SG 11202000587VA SG 11202000587V A SG11202000587V A SG 11202000587VA SG 11202000587V A SG11202000587V A SG 11202000587VA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
lithium
recovery
acid solution
acid
solution
Prior art date
Application number
SG11202000587VA
Inventor
Larry Lien
Original Assignee
Larry Lien
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Larry Lien filed Critical Larry Lien
Publication of SG11202000587VA publication Critical patent/SG11202000587VA/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/10Obtaining alkali metals
    • C22B26/12Obtaining lithium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • B01D61/026Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/027Nanofiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/029Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/58Multistep processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/16Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in organic solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/16Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in organic solutions
    • C22B3/1608Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents
    • C22B3/1616Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of a single type
    • C22B3/165Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of a single type with organic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/02Specific process operations before starting the membrane separation process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/08Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • B01D2311/251Recirculation of permeate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • B01D2311/251Recirculation of permeate
    • B01D2311/2512Recirculation of permeate to feed side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/26Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
    • B01D2311/2623Ion-Exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2317/00Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
    • B01D2317/02Elements in series
    • B01D2317/025Permeate series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/145Ultrafiltration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
SG11202000587VA 2017-07-21 2018-07-17 Recovery of lithium from an acid solution SG11202000587VA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/656,759 US10450633B2 (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Recovery of lithium from an acid solution
PCT/US2018/042378 WO2019018333A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-17 Recovery of lithium from an acid solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11202000587VA true SG11202000587VA (en) 2020-02-27

Family

ID=65015833

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG10202111750VA SG10202111750VA (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-17 Recovery of lithium from an acid solution
SG11202000587VA SG11202000587VA (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-17 Recovery of lithium from an acid solution

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG10202111750VA SG10202111750VA (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-17 Recovery of lithium from an acid solution

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US10450633B2 (en)
EP (2) EP3926062A1 (en)
JP (2) JP6896166B2 (en)
KR (2) KR102165981B1 (en)
CN (1) CN111194236A (en)
AU (2) AU2018304150C1 (en)
HU (1) HUE057291T2 (en)
MX (1) MX2020000654A (en)
PL (1) PL3641918T3 (en)
RU (2) RU2739764C1 (en)
SG (2) SG10202111750VA (en)
WO (1) WO2019018333A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200116526A (en) 2018-02-28 2020-10-12 리락 솔루션즈, 인크. Ion exchange reactor with particle trap for lithium extraction
WO2020160615A1 (en) 2019-02-05 2020-08-13 Bright Minz Pty Ltd Recovery of lithium hydroxide
AU2019459228B2 (en) * 2019-07-26 2023-06-15 Duesenfeld Gmbh Method for recycling lithium batteries
CN110534833B (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-09-17 江西迈特循环科技有限公司 Method and equipment for treating material containing lithium iron phosphate
CN110589812A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 华南理工大学 Method for preparing porous graphene by recovering graphite cathode material from waste power battery
RU2713360C2 (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-04 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экостар-Наутех" Method of producing lithium hydroxide monohydrate from brines
KR102378528B1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-03-23 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Treatment method of wastewater of spent lithium ion battery
CA3181042C (en) 2020-04-21 2023-09-26 Toray Industries, Inc. Method for recovering rare metal salt
EP4159303A1 (en) 2020-05-29 2023-04-05 Toray Industries, Inc. Method for separating and recovering cobalt salt and nickel salt
JP2023529444A (en) 2020-06-09 2023-07-10 ライラック ソリューションズ,インク. Lithium extraction in presence of scale material
WO2021257646A1 (en) 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Larry Lien Concentration of precious metals and rare earth elements
CN112086703B (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-08-06 中南大学 Resource treatment method for carbon residue of retired battery
KR102255898B1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-05-25 (주)세화이에스 method for recovering lithium from used anode of lithium ion secondary battery
WO2022226219A1 (en) 2021-04-23 2022-10-27 Lilac Solutions, Inc. Ion exchange devices for lithium extraction
CN113582171B (en) * 2021-07-19 2023-07-18 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Method for recycling graphite negative electrode of lithium ion battery
CN115198109A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-10-18 安徽大学绿色产业创新研究院 Method for extracting lithium from lithium-containing clay by mixed acid
WO2024073485A1 (en) * 2022-09-28 2024-04-04 Gradiant Corporation Lithium recovery from liquid streams using solute-permeable membranes
US20240113350A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Ascend Elements, Inc. Nickel-rich battery recycling
CN115784274B (en) * 2022-11-02 2024-01-09 四川顺应锂材料科技有限公司 Method for separating and recovering trace lithium in aluminum nitrate solution
CN115893457A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-04-04 河南佰利新能源材料有限公司 Method for recovering lithium carbonate and iron phosphate from waste lithium iron phosphate and application thereof
CN116240401A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-06-09 桂林理工大学 Method for extracting rare-earth element lithium from Bayer process sodium aluminate solution

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4636295A (en) 1985-11-19 1987-01-13 Cominco Ltd. Method for the recovery of lithium from solutions by electrodialysis
RU2016140C1 (en) * 1991-12-23 1994-07-15 Уральский государственный технический университет Method for lithium recovery from wastes of aluminum-lithium alloys
WO1998059385A1 (en) * 1997-06-23 1998-12-30 Pacific Lithium Limited Lithium recovery and purification
US6524737B1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2003-02-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Method for crushing cell
JP2003088730A (en) 2001-09-20 2003-03-25 Nitto Denko Corp Treatment method for reverse osmosis membrane element and reverse osmosis membrane module
WO2006116533A2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-02 Hw Process Technologies, Inc. Treating produced waters
JP4892925B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2012-03-07 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Method for recovering valuable metals from lithium-ion batteries
MX2011005159A (en) 2008-11-17 2011-07-28 Chemetall Foote Corp Recovery of lithium from aqueous solutions.
KR20110008348A (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-27 황필기 Methods and equipments for preparation of high enrichment lithium ion in seawater and it's concentrate using membrane separation and evaporation process
JP5422495B2 (en) * 2010-02-23 2014-02-19 株式会社日立製作所 Metal recovery method and dialysis machine
JP5488376B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2014-05-14 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Lithium recovery method
AR084006A1 (en) 2010-12-01 2013-04-17 Toray Industries PROCEDURE FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF A PURIFIED ALCALINE METAL SALT
JP2012120943A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-28 Toray Ind Inc Alkali metal separation and recovery method, and alkali metal separation and recovery apparatus
JP5464137B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2014-04-09 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Method for separating positive electrode active material and method for recovering valuable metal from lithium ion battery
KR101843797B1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2018-04-02 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Method for recovering lithium in sea water
WO2014153570A2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Transtar Group, Ltd New and improved system for processing various chemicals and materials
US9484606B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-01 Hulico LLC Recycling and reconditioning of battery electrode materials
DK3492632T3 (en) * 2014-02-24 2021-03-08 Nemaska Lithium Inc METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LITHIUM-CONTAINING MATERIALS
JP6506987B2 (en) * 2015-02-24 2019-04-24 オルガノ株式会社 Method of reforming reverse osmosis membrane, and method of treating boron-containing water
JP6334450B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2018-05-30 Jx金属株式会社 Method for recovering metals from recycled lithium-ion battery materials
CA2994738A1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-09 Albemarle Corporation Processes for recovering lithium values from lithium-containing brines
CN105304967B (en) 2015-10-28 2018-07-03 东莞市凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of scrap lithium ion battery graphite cathode piece
KR20170052012A (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-12 주식회사 엘지화학 Recycling method for waste electrode of lithium secondary battery
JP2017091724A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-25 新日鐵住金株式会社 Negative electrode active substance material, manufacturing method thereof, negative electrode and battery
US10622672B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-04-14 Seeo, Inc Ceramic-polymer composite electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries
CN105449305A (en) 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 深圳先进技术研究院 Lithium battery material recycling method
CN105552468A (en) 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 河南环宇赛尔新能源科技有限公司 Recycling method for graphite anode material from waste lithium-ion battery
US10205200B2 (en) * 2016-07-07 2019-02-12 Grst International Limited Method for recycling lithium-ion battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG10202111750VA (en) 2021-12-30
US10450633B2 (en) 2019-10-22
CN111194236A (en) 2020-05-22
AU2018304150B2 (en) 2020-02-27
EP3641918B1 (en) 2021-09-22
KR102523686B1 (en) 2023-04-20
MX2020000654A (en) 2020-07-29
JP7248739B2 (en) 2023-03-29
JP2021176990A (en) 2021-11-11
EP3926062A1 (en) 2021-12-22
RU2020141390A (en) 2020-12-28
AU2018304150C1 (en) 2020-07-09
EP3641918A4 (en) 2020-07-01
KR102165981B1 (en) 2020-10-16
US20190024212A1 (en) 2019-01-24
EP3641918A1 (en) 2020-04-29
AU2020201803B2 (en) 2022-07-07
KR20200119906A (en) 2020-10-20
AU2020201803A1 (en) 2020-04-02
RU2739764C1 (en) 2020-12-28
JP2020527196A (en) 2020-09-03
PL3641918T3 (en) 2022-01-31
US20200115774A1 (en) 2020-04-16
HUE057291T2 (en) 2022-05-28
WO2019018333A1 (en) 2019-01-24
AU2018304150A1 (en) 2020-02-06
JP6896166B2 (en) 2021-06-30
KR20200022514A (en) 2020-03-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG11202000587VA (en) Recovery of lithium from an acid solution
HK1257073A1 (en) Method of preparing battery electrodes
PT3294916T (en) Systems and methods for recovery of lead from lead acid batteries
PL3147318T3 (en) Tripentylester of trimellitic acid
LT3642374T (en) Method of extracting lithium compound(s)
PL3535429T3 (en) Process for the recovery of lithium
ZA201906584B (en) Process for the recovery of lithium
DK3221918T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR MELT-FREE RECYCLING OF LEAD ACID BATTERIES
PL3470151T3 (en) Forming of battery components
IL252999A0 (en) Acid recovery from acid-rich solutions
GB2550525B (en) Forming of battery components
SG11201705684SA (en) Recovery of acetic acid
KR101974589B9 (en) Method of recovering lithium
ZA201706349B (en) Recovery of gold from solution
AU2015903155A0 (en) Extraction of Lithium from Brine
GB201516602D0 (en) Lead acid batteries