SG11201407659XA - Catalyst for enhanced propylene in fluidized catalytic cracking - Google Patents
Catalyst for enhanced propylene in fluidized catalytic crackingInfo
- Publication number
- SG11201407659XA SG11201407659XA SG11201407659XA SG11201407659XA SG11201407659XA SG 11201407659X A SG11201407659X A SG 11201407659XA SG 11201407659X A SG11201407659X A SG 11201407659XA SG 11201407659X A SG11201407659X A SG 11201407659XA SG 11201407659X A SG11201407659X A SG 11201407659XA
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- international
- catalyst
- weight
- dhahran
- catalytic cracking
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/90—Regeneration or reactivation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/02—Heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/182—Regeneration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/24—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the molecular sieve structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/28—Phosphorising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 28 November 2013 (28.11.2013) WIPOIPCT (10) International Publication Number WO 2013/177388 A1 (51) International Patent Classification: B01J29/40 (2006.01) B01J29/90 (2006.01) B01J29/80 (2006.01) B01J38/00 (2006.01) C10G11/05 (2006.01) B01J38/02 (2006.01) C10G11/18 (2006.01) B01J35/02 (2006.01) B01J29/08 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: (22) International Filing Date: (25) Filing Language: (26) Publication Language: PCT/US2013/042413 23 May 2013 (23.05.2013) English (30) Priority Data: 61/652,019 25 May 2012 (25.05.2012) English US (71) Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY [SA/SA]; Eastern Avenue, 1 Dhahran 31311 (SA). (71) Applicant (for AG only)-. ARAMCO SERVICES COM PANY [US/US]; 9009 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77210-4535 (US). (72) Inventors: AL-GHRAMI, Musaed, Salem; P.O. Box 10587 Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311 (SA). ERCAN, Cemal; P.O. Box 2893, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311 (SA). (74) Agent: RHEBERGEN, Constance, Gall; Bracewell & Gi uliani LLP, P. O. Box 61389, Houston, TX 77208-1389 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available)'. AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available)'. ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). Published: — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) 00 00 m i> i> i-H o CJ (54) Title: CATALYST FOR ENHANCED PROPYLENE IN FLUIDIZED CATALYTIC CRACKING (57) Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking catalyst for increased production of propylene and gasoline from heavy hydrocarbon feed stock, the catalyst comprising between 10 and 20% by weight of an ultra-stable Y-type zeolite, between 10 and 20% by weight of a phosphorous modified sub-micron ZSM-5, between 20 and 30% by weight of pseudoboehmite alumina, and a between 30 and 40% by weight kaolin.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261652019P | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | |
PCT/US2013/042413 WO2013177388A1 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-05-23 | Catalyst for enhanced propylene in fluidized catalytic cracking |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG11201407659XA true SG11201407659XA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
Family
ID=48576596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG11201407659XA SG11201407659XA (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-05-23 | Catalyst for enhanced propylene in fluidized catalytic cracking |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9284492B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2855012B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6074559B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101734633B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104411402B (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201407659XA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013177388A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9745519B2 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2017-08-29 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | FCC process using a modified catalyst |
JP6329436B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-05-23 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy oil |
US10287511B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2019-05-14 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. | Catalyst composition for fluid catalytic cracking, and use thereof |
WO2017066521A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biofuel production using doped zeolite catalyst |
CN113046114B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2024-04-16 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | Process for producing ethylene and propylene from naphtha |
KR102408667B1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2022-06-13 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | Method of peptizing alumina for fluidizable catalysts |
EP3623043A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-18 | INDIAN OIL CORPORATION Ltd. | Catalyst composition for enhancing yield of olefins in fluid catalytic cracking process (fcc) |
WO2024006381A1 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Fcc process useful for production of petrochemicals |
US11827855B1 (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-11-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and nano-ZSM-5 based catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil to produce light olefins and aromatics |
US12012554B2 (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-06-18 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil to produce light olefins and aromatics |
US11866660B1 (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil |
US11866651B1 (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil |
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CN101134913B (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2011-05-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydrocarbons catalytic conversion method |
CN101274878B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2011-07-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fluidized catalyzing method for producing dimethyl ether by methanol multi-stage gas phase dehydration |
BRPI0803617A2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-06-15 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | ADDITIVE WITH MULTIPLE ZEOLITES SYSTEM AND PREPARATION METHOD |
US8685875B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2014-04-01 | Rive Technology, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the mesoporosity of zeolite-containing materials |
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-
2013
- 2013-05-23 WO PCT/US2013/042413 patent/WO2013177388A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-05-23 SG SG11201407659XA patent/SG11201407659XA/en unknown
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- 2013-05-23 JP JP2015514179A patent/JP6074559B2/en active Active
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US20160152900A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
WO2013177388A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
EP2855012A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
JP2015518782A (en) | 2015-07-06 |
US9284492B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
US20130317271A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
CN104411402B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
EP2855012B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
CN104411402A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
KR20150023491A (en) | 2015-03-05 |
KR101734633B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
JP6074559B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
US9605213B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
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